ACE9040IW Mitel, ACE9040IW Datasheet

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ACE9040IW

Manufacturer Part Number
ACE9040IW
Description
6.0V; audio processor. For AMPS and TACS cellular telephone, 2-way radio systems
Manufacturer
Mitel
Datasheet

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data/SAT tone filtering needed for AMPS or TACS analog
cellular telephones.
amplifier, soft limiter, bandpass filter, compressor,
limiter, lowpass filter and a gain controlled amplifier to set
deviation level. Additional transmit circuits include a DTMF
generator, data and SAT filters, deviation setting amplifiers for
data/ST and SAT and a modulation combiner.
expander, volume control and power amplifiers to directly
drive an earpiece or handsfree transducer.
programmed via a three wire serial interface.
receive paths have rectifiers for signal amplitude monitoring
via an external pin and signal path attenuators controlled via
the serial interface.
low external component count. Standby modes greatly reduce
supply current and extend battery charge intervals.
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
RELATED PRODUCTS
ACE9040 is part of the following chipset:
ORDERING INFORMATION
Industrial temperature range
TQFP 64 lead 10 x 10 mm, 0·5 mm pitch
ACE9040K/IW/FP1N - devices shipped in trays and dry packed
ACE9040K/IW/FP1Q - tape mounted and dry packed
TQFP 64 lead 7 x 7 mm, 0·4 mm pitch
ACE9040K/IW/FP2N - devices shipped in trays and dry packed
ACE9040K/IW/FP2Q - tape mounted and dry packed
Supersedes January 1997 edition, DS4289 - 2.5
ACE9040 provides all the speech signal processing and
Transmit voice channel functions comprise a microphone
ACE9040’s receive path comprises a bandpass filter,
Gain settings, mute switches and filter characteristics are
To implement a handsfree function, both transmit and
ACE9040 combines minimum power consumption with
Low Power and Low Voltage (3·6 to 5·0 V) Operation
Power Down Modes
Direct Connections to Microphone and Earpiece
Compander with wide operating range:
SAT Bandpass and Data Lowpass Filters
Handsfree Operation Supported
DTMF Generator
Serial Bus Controlled Gains and Filter Responses
Part of the ACE Integrated Cellular Phone Chipset
TQFP 64 Pin 10X10 mm or 7X7 mm Packages
AMPS and TACS Cellular Telephones
Two-Way Radio Systems
ACE9020 Receiver and Transmitter Interface
ACE9030 Radio Interface and Twin Synthesiser
ACE9050 System Controller and Data Modem
Compressor 74 db typ., Expander 36 dB typ.
hard
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DTMF
SCLK
CRCOUT
DATI
MICBIAS
Note: Pin 1 is identified by moulded spot and
by coding orientation. (* 7 x 7 mm package and
10 x10 mm package pinouts on page 3)
LEN
VMIDTX
TSI
RSI
RXI
SD
MI
CRCIN
PREIN
Supply voltage
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
Voltage at any pin
COUT
TBPO
AMPI
RXC
TXC
SLO
CIN
IPS
MI
nc
nc
Fig. 2 ACE9040 Simplified Block Diagram
1
CONTROL
AMP
RX SAT
DATA FILTER
TX SAT
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
DTMF
(LOW PASS)
GEN.
LOGIC
STBY
RX
Fig.1 Pin connections - top view
ACE9040
EXPANDER
MODULATION
COMPRESSOR
AMPLIFIER
SUMMING
LEVELS
SET
Advance Information
VOLUME
SET DEVIATION
Audio Processor
DS4289 - 3.1 December 1997
DEVIATION SET
TRANSPOND
FILTERS AND
GENERATE/
LINE OUTPUT
- 0.3 V to V
ACE9040
- 55 C to + 150 C
- 40 C to + 85 C
nc\DVSS*
nc\LEN*
DVSS\DVDD*
LEN\VMIDRX*
DVDD\LO*
VMIDRX\STBY*
LO\EVDD*
STBY\EPON*
EVDD\nc*
EPON\nc*
EVSS
EPOP
EAMPFB
EAMPO
EIN
ERCOUT
TLPO
SUMI
SUMO
MOD
DATO
TSO
EPOP
EPON
RSO
LO
FP64
DD
FP64
+ 0.3 V
FEED-
BACK
6 V

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ACE9040IW Summary of contents

Page 1

Supersedes January 1997 edition, DS4289 - 2.5 ACE9040 provides all the speech signal processing and data/SAT tone filtering needed for AMPS or TACS analog cellular telephones. Transmit voice channel functions comprise a microphone amplifier, soft limiter, bandpass filter, compressor, limiter, ...

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ACE9040 2 GENERATOR BIAS Fig. 3 ACE9040 Detailed Block Diagram ...

Page 3

PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin No. Pin No. Name FP2 package FP1 package DEC RREF 6 6 BIAS DATI 9 9 TSI ...

Page 4

ACE9040 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic Supply Current and Power Down Modes Operating supply current Standby Attenuation of ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic TX Audio Bandpass Filter TXBPF, IPS to TBPO Noise Distortion Frequency response relative ...

Page 6

ACE9040 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic Hard Deviation Limiter Gain Low Pass Filter TXLPF, PREIN to TLPO ...

Page 7

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic Receive Path RX Input stage RXSENSE, RXI to RBPO pins Input bias Nominal ...

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ACE9040 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic Rx Earpiece Gain Adjustment EARSENSE Nominal gain Total gain Gain adjustment step ...

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic TX Data Filter 16 kHz & 20 kHz (continued) Data Filter frequency response ...

Page 10

ACE9040 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic TXSAT Filter 6 kHz TXSAT gain TXSAT 6 kHz frequency response TXSAT ...

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic Handsfree Rectifiers Attack time Decay time TX nominal output levels: d.c. offset a.c. ...

Page 12

ACE9040 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS These characteristics are guaranteed over the following conditions unless otherwise stated (Note 1 – AMB Characteristic DC Characteristics Logic input high Logic input low Input Capacitance logic inputs ...

Page 13

TXBPF Relative Response vs Frequency 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 4 TXLPF Relative Response vs Frequency 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 6 TYPICAL FREQUENCY ...

Page 14

ACE9040 Transmit Overall Relative Response vs Frequency -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 8 14 TYPICAL FREQUENCY RESPONSES 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10000 100000 1000 SAT ...

Page 15

DESCRIPTION ACE9040 combines all the voice, data and signalling processing circuits for analog cellular telephones operating with the AMPS or TACS systems. Transmit channel functions comprise a microphone amplifier, soft limiter, bandpass speech filter, compressor, pre-emphasis filter, hard limiter, lowpass ...

Page 16

ACE9040 CONTROL BUS: OPERATION MODE Data bit Bit Name DATA3: [0] DATA3[0] [1] DATA3[1] [2] PD [5:3] RXV[2:0] [6] HIZ [7] EPH1 DATA2: [0] RXM [1] SATM [2] DATM [3] TXM [4] MLI [5] DTMFEN [7:6] DTMFMODE[1:0] DATA1: [0] DTMFM ...

Page 17

CONTROL BUS: INITIALIZING MODE 0 Data bit Bit Name DATA3: [0] DATA3[0] [1] DATA3[1] [2] EPH0 [3] DTWIST [4] PDLVC [6:5] COMP[2:1] [7] INPS[0] DATA2: [3:0] INPS[4:1] [7:4] RXSEN[3:0] DATA1: [0] RXSEN[4] [5:1] SATD[4:0] [6] SD [7] SOFTLIMIT COMP[2] COMP[1] ...

Page 18

ACE9040 CONTROL BUS: INITIALIZING MODE 1 Data bit Bit Name DATA3: [0] DATA3[0] [1] DATA3[1] [3:2] TEST[1:0] [4] SATS [6:5] DATAF[1:0] [7] TACS DATA2: [3:0] TXSEN[3:0] [7:4] DATD[3:0] DATA1: [3:0] AUDEV[3:0] [7:4] EARS[3:0] ‡ See table 19. TEST[1] TEST[0] Test ...

Page 19

CONTROL BUS: HANDSFREE MODE Data bit Bit Name DATA3: [0] DATA3[0] [1] DATA3[1] [4:2] THF[2:0] [7:5] RHF[2:0] DATA2: [0] HFP [1] HFS [2] MIG [4:3] not used [5] AMPS [6] not used [7] - DATA1: [2:0] - [5:3] not used ...

Page 20

ACE9040 CIRCUIT OPERATING MODES ACE9040 has three operating modes: Operate, Standby and Sleep. In Operate mode all parts of the circuit are active, except for any explicitly powered down and the DTMF genera- tor which only powers up when tones ...

Page 21

TRANSMIT INPUT SIGNAL PRECONDITIONING Microphone Amplifier (MIG) Microphone signals input at MI via switch MLI are amplified by a gain selectable amplifier of either dB, controlled by the MIG bit in the “Handsfree mode” control message. ...

Page 22

ACE9040 FINAL MODULATION PREPARATION Pre-emphasis A pre-emphasis filter follows the compressor to boost the amplitude of higher audio frequencies by tilting the fre- quency response per octave across the whole speech band as shown in figures 5 ...

Page 23

The cut- off frequencies are programmed by bits DATAF[1:0] in the “Initializing mode 1” control message. Filtered data passes through the mute switch DATM and a variable gain stage DATADEV with ...

Page 24

ACE9040 selected by setting the SATS bit to “1” in the “Initializing mode 1” control message. The ACE9040 connects the receive filter RXSAT output through a Schmitt trigger to drive pin RSO with a logic level version of the received ...

Page 25

RECEIVE VOICE PATH 8dB -6.4 to 6.4dB 180k RXI TONEM 10nF RXSENSE SIDETONE INPUT (-19dB) NOM -12dB -21 to 0dB RXLEVEL De-emphasis and Receive Signal Input Demodulated FM signals drive the RXI input pin via an external de-emphasis lowpass R-C ...

Page 26

ACE9040 expander input EIN by using an external summing network and internally open circuiting the drive to pin RBPO during the tone (not just muting the speech). This is achieved with bits COMP[2:1] in the “Initializing mode 0” control message ...

Page 27

TXC and RXC respectively, to give d.c. voltages corre- sponding to the signal levels. A switch HFS with its output at pin HF can be internally toggled between TXC and RXC to allow measurement of the two levels at ...

Page 28

ACE9040 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION To help with system set up tables show ACE9040's functions and their respective controlling bits. Table 23 shows the gains and filter characteristics pre- determined when setting the TACS & AMPS cellular system Function ...

Page 29

Gain and filter set-ups for user control bits: Receive External De-emphasis RXSENSE: Receive audio gain RXSENSE: Receive audio gain adjustment range RXBPF: RX bandpass filter RX Expander gain EXPGAIN: Internal RX Expander gain EXPGAIN: External Expander: Expansion about unaffected level ...

Page 30

ACE9040 D7 D6 WORD/BIT DATA 1 MIS PREEMPH DATA 2 DTMFMODE1 DTMFMODE0 DATA 3 EPH1 HIZ DATA DATA DATA WORD/BIT DATA 1 SOFTLIMIT SD DATA 2 RXSEN3 RXSEN2 DATA ...

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... Mitel. This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Mitel in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other information appearing in this publication are subject to change by Mitel without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specifi ...

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