MAX6640AEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX6640AEE Datasheet

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MAX6640AEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX6640AEE
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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Part Number:
MAX6640AEE
Manufacturer:
MAXIM
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MAX6640AEE+T
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SILICON
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The MAX6640 monitors its own temperature and one
external diode-connected transistor or the temperatures
of two external diode-connected transistors, typically
available in CPUs, FPGAs, or GPUs. The 2-wire serial
interface accepts standard System Management Bus
(SMBus
receive byte commands to read the temperature data
and program the alarm thresholds. Temperature data
can be read at any time over the SMBus, and three pro-
grammable alarm outputs can be used to generate
interrupts, throttle signals, or overtemperature shut-
down signals.
The temperature data is also used by the internal dual
PWM fan-speed controller to adjust the speed of up to
two cooling fans, thereby minimizing noise when the
system is running cool, but providing maximum cooling
when power dissipation increases. Speed control is
accomplished by tachometer feedback from the fan, so
that the speed of the fan is controlled, not just the PWM
duty cycle. Accuracy of speed measurement is ±4%.
The MAX6640 is available in 16-pin QSOP and 16-pin
TQFN 5mm x 5mm packages. It operates from 3.0V to
3.6V and consumes just 500µA of supply current.
19-3344; Rev 1; 11/07
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Desktop Computers
Notebook Computers
Workstations
Servers
Networking Equipment
TM
) write byte, read byte, send byte, and
2-Channel Temperature Monitor with Dual
TOP VIEW
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
FANFAIL
THERM
TACH1
TACH2
PWM1
PWM2
Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller
V
OT
CC
1
2
6
3
4
5
7
8
Applications
MAX6640
QSOP
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SCL
SDA
ALERT
V
DXP2
DXN
GND
DXP1
CC
♦ Two Thermal-Diode Inputs
♦ Local Temperature Sensor
♦ 1°C Remote Temperature Accuracy (+60°C to
♦ Two PWM Outputs for Fan Drive (Open Drain; can
♦ Programmable Fan-Control Characteristics
♦ Automatic Fan Spin-Up Ensures Fan Start
♦ Controlled Rate-of-Change Ensures Unobtrusive
♦ ±4% Fan-Speed Measurement Accuracy
♦ Temperature Monitoring Begins at POR for Fail-
♦ OT and THERM Outputs for Throttling or
♦ Measures Temperatures Up to +150°C
♦ Tiny 5mm x 5mm 16-Pin TQFN and QSOP
FANFAIL
MAX6640AEE
MAX6640ATE
THERM
TACH2
PWM2
+100°C)
be Pulled Up to +13.5V)
Fan-Speed Adjustments
Safe System Protection
Shutdown
Packages
PART
1
2
3
4
5mm x 5mm THIN QFN
*CONNECT EXPOSED
PADDLE TO GND
16
5
OPERATING
MAX6640
-40°C to
-40°C to
RANGE
+125°C
+125°C
15
6
14
7
Ordering Information
13
8
Pin Configurations
MEASUREMENT
0°C to +150°C
0°C to +150°C
12
11
10
9
RANGE
ALERT
V
DXP2
DXN
CC
Features
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 QSOP
16 TQFN
(5mm x
5mm)
1

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MAX6640AEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Fan-Speed Measurement Accuracy ♦ Temperature Monitoring Begins at POR for Fail- Safe System Protection ♦ OT and THERM Outputs for Throttling or Shutdown ♦ Measures Temperatures Up to +150°C ♦ Tiny 5mm x 5mm 16-Pin TQFN and QSOP Packages PART MAX6640AEE MAX6640ATE 16 SCL 15 SDA PWM2 1 14 ...

Page 2

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +6V CC PWM1, PWM2, TACH1, and TACH2 to GND ......-0.3V to +13.5V DXP1 and DXP2 to GND ..........................-0.3V to +(V DXN to GND ...

Page 3

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +3.0V to +3.6V 0°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Output Low ...

Page 4

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller (V = 3.3V +25° STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 SUPPLY ...

Page 5

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller (V = 3.3V +25° PWMOUT FREQUENCY vs. DIE TEMPERATURE -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) PIN NAME TQFN QSOP Open-Drain Output ...

Page 6

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Block Diagram V CC MAX6640 DXP1 PWM TEMPERATURE GENERATOR DXN PROCESSING BLOCK BLOCK DXP2 SMBus INTERFACE AND SDA REGISTERS SCL GND Write Byte Format S ADDRESS WR 7 bits Slave Address: ...

Page 7

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller HIGH LOW SCL SDA SU:STA HD:STA SU:DAT A = START CONDITION B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE C = LSB OF ADDRESS ...

Page 8

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 1. Temperature Data Byte Format TEMP (°C) TEMP (°C) 241 +241 240 +240 126 +126 25 +25 1.50 1 0.00 0 updated, thereby preventing reading the temperature register data from ...

Page 9

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller the FANFAIL status bits and the output. The MAX6640 measures the fan speed again after 2s. The MAX6640 asserts FANFAIL if it detects the fan fault again. In RPM mode (either ...

Page 10

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller TACH T T MIN-5 MIN 0xFFh TACH MAX TACH A+1 TACH MIN Figure 4. Tachometer Target Calculation bit 0 is equal to zero, the fan will be completely ...

Page 11

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 3. Register Map REGISTER READ/ POR NO. FUNCTION WRITE STATE ADDRESS 0000 Temperature R 00h 0000 channel 1 0000 Temperature R 01h 0000 channel 2 0000 R 02h Status byte ...

Page 12

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 3. Register Map (continued) REGISTER READ/ POR NO. FUNCTION WRITE STATE ADDRESS Fan 1 0000 R/W 12h configuration 0000 2b Fan 1 0100 R/W 13h configuration 0001 3 Fan 2 ...

Page 13

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 3. Register Map (continued) REGISTER READ/ POR NO. FUNCTION WRITE STATE ADDRESS 0011 Fan 1 target W 26h 1100 duty cycle 0000 Fan 2 current R 27h 0000 duty cycle ...

Page 14

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 4. Fan Duty-Cycle Rate-of-Change REGISTER 10h NOMINAL RATE OR 14h D[6:4] OF CHANGE (s) 000 0 001 0.0625 010 0.125 011 0.25 100 0.5 101 1 110 2 111 4 ...

Page 15

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 7. Temperature Step Size FAN CONTROL TEMPERATURE D[3:2] STEP SIZE (° Fan 1 and 2 Configuration 2b (12h and 16h) The following registers select the tachometer ...

Page 16

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 9. Tachometer Pulses per Revolution TACHOMETER PULSES PER D[7:6] REVOLUTION Applications Information Fan-Drive Circuits A variety of fan-drive circuit configurations can be used with the MAX6640 ...

Page 17

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller V CC 4.7kΩ PWM1 3V TO 5.5V 4.7kΩ TACH1 TACH OUTPUT Figure 8. High-Side PWM Drive with “Keep-Alive” Supply V CC 100kΩ 3.3V 4.7kΩ 100kΩ PWM1 2.2μ 4.7kΩ ...

Page 18

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller Table 10. Summary of Fan-Drive Options FIGURE DESCRIPTION 6 High-side PWM drive 7 Low-side PWM drive 8 High-side PWM drive with keep-alive supply 9 High-side linear supply 10 4-wire fan with ...

Page 19

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela- tively high forward voltage; otherwise, the ADC input voltage range can be violated. The forward voltage at the highest expected temperature ...

Page 20

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller CPU GPU TO CLOCK THROTTLE 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5V 3.0V TO 3.6V V TACH1 CC DXP1 DXN PWM1 DXP2 PWM2 MAX6640 SDA TO SMBus MASTER SCL TACH2 3.3V TO 5.5V ALERT OT ...

Page 21

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information 21 ...

Page 22

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 23

Temperature Monitor with Dual Automatic PWM Fan-Speed Controller (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) 23 ...

Page 24

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 24 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products REVISION DESCRIPTION is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc ...

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