KS7332 Samsung, KS7332 Datasheet

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KS7332

Manufacturer Part Number
KS7332
Description
Manufacturer
Samsung
Datasheet
KS7332
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCT SUMMARY
KS7332 is a digital image signal handling IC aimed at improving image contrast and
counter light correction, applicable to CCD-using video camera systems such as
camcorders and surveillance cameras. KS7332 receives the CCD output as digital
data, analyzes the image's luminance distribution, then outputs a signal with
improved dynamic range of luminance and color difference. It also uses a spatial
adaptive filter to remove low intensity noise and output a stable image.
FEATURES
MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND PACKAGE
Manufacturing process: 0.35 um silicon gate 3 metals 3.3V CMOS (CSP7L)
APPLICATIONS
1
NTSC/PAL, Normal/Hiband, DVC compatible
10-bit A/D input
Digital clamp
WDR expansion using non-linear histogram modification
Look up table (LUT) transform using line memory
S1, S2 signals' HUE component correction by look-up-table transform
Built-in memory for histogram storage
Image analysis with histogram LOG function as reference
Color sensitivity correction
Serial micom interface
Built-in operation for connection with AE
10-bit S1, S2 signal output for DCP I/F
Spatial adaptive noise removal filter for low intensity images
Interpretation of image characteristic through graphic OSD
Camcorder system
Surveillance camera, PC camera
48-LQFP-0707

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KS7332 Summary of contents

Page 1

... KS7332 INTRODUCTION PRODUCT SUMMARY KS7332 is a digital image signal handling IC aimed at improving image contrast and counter light correction, applicable to CCD-using video camera systems such as camcorders and surveillance cameras. KS7332 receives the CCD output as digital data, analyzes the image's luminance distribution, then outputs a signal with improved dynamic range of luminance and color difference ...

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... PIN DIAGRAM SI9 37 SI8 38 VDD 39 SI7 40 SI6 41 SI5 42 SI4 43 SI3 44 SI2 45 GND 46 SI1 47 SI0 KS7332 Figure 1. Pin Diagram KS7332 SO9 SO8 GND SO7 SO6 SO5 SO4 SO3 SO2 VDD SO1 SO0 2 ...

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... KS7332 PIN DESCRIPTION No Name I VDD P 5 CLK I 6 RSTN I 7 SMI I 8 SCLK I 9 SCSN I 10 GND P 11 SMO O 12 MSB I 13 SO0 O 14 SO1 O 15 VDD P 16 SO2 O 17 SO3 O 18 SO4 O 19 SO5 O 20 ...

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... SI5 I S1S2 data input 5 from ADC 43 SI4 I S1S2 data input 4 from ADC 44 SI3 I S1S2 data input 3 from ADC 45 SI2 I S1S2 data input 2 from ADC 46 GND P Ground 47 SI1 I S1S2 data input 1 from ADC 48 SI0 I S1S2 data input 0 from ADC Description KS7332 Note 4 ...

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... KS7332 BLOCK DIAGRAM SPSRAM SPSRAM 1023 10 Preprocess Histogram A/D Preprocess Histogram TPUT/ S2 BITS Gnal Segmentation AE 5 SPSRAM 256 10 LUTB 256 12 SPSRAM 256 10 LUTA Luminance Lookuptable EXPAND SPSRAM 256 MICOM SYNC_GEN Figure 2. Block Diagram SPSRAM 256 10 GRAPH GRAPH ALPF MIX 10 ALPHA Chrominance EXPAND ...

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... DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Item DC supply voltage (digital) DC input voltage Storage temperature Latch-up current OPERATING TEMPERATURE KS7332 functions within +70 C Its AC and DC characteristics must satisfy specifications. ELECTROSTATIC CHARACTERISTICS Item Human body model (HBM) Machine model (MM) CDM ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC) V Item ...

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... KS7332 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (AC) Item Signal Input data setup time I9 ~ SI0, HD, VD Input data hold time SI9 ~ SI0, HD, VD CLK Thd SI9 ~ SI10, HD Table 5. Electrical Characteristics (AC) Design Goal Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Tsu 5 Thd 5 Tsu Unit Remark Max ...

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... SYSTEM CONFIGURATION CCD KS7332 CDS Preprocessing AGC Block ADC Histogram Generating Block Segmentation Block Lookuptable Block Graphic Block Micom I/F System Micom Figure 3. System Configuration Sync Signal Generation Block AE Expanded Signal DCP Synthesizer Adaptive LPF Block Chrominance Expander Block Luminance Expander Block KS7332 8 ...

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... KS7332 The preprocessing block receives the 10-bit ADC output, carries out digital clamping, black line detection & correction, and preprocess low pass filtering. The histogram generating block uses the preprocessing block's output to generate a probability density function of the image signal luminance output, and stores it in line memory. It also generates a signal for adjusting luminance distribution and sends it to the segmentation block and the look-up-table generating block ...

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... The segmentation block uses the accumulated histogram from the histogram generating block for the improvement of dynamic range. back bias impressing conditions are generated and sent to the look-up-table block and the MICOM I/F module. • Histogram segmentation • Histogram integration • Histogram minimum section probing feature • Gamma control • Back bias adjustment al (HACTIVE) KS7332 10 ...

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... KS7332 Look-Up-Table Block The look-up-table block uses the output of the histogram generating block and the segmentation block to generate a conversion function for the improvement of dynamic range composed of the histogram integrating block, look-up-table generating block, and the look-up-table 2nd differentiation. ...

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... It also carries out time delay for each signal so that it has the same delay as the final output. • 10-bit A/D signal input feature • Expanded luminance signal input feature • Expanded color signal input feature • Edge signal input feature • Noiseless color signal input feature • Selective input signal output • Input signal delay feature KS7332 12 ...

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... KS7332 MICOM REGISTER TABLE OPERATION DESCRIPTION The start signal and clock operate in slave mode, so this part is nonsychronous to the rest of the system. The register setting is normally carried out for all segments within the field, and it is latched at negedge VD when scsn is restored to high. ...

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... Input Preprocess module output WDR output Saturation output Graphic output EDGE output Default WDR + saturation + ALPF output No delay 1 clock delay 2 clock delay 20 clock delay Default 21 clock delay KS7332 Default Value MODE MODE 14 ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits CLPEN, SORSL, V1_EXIST, GR_MODE [1:0], GRB_MODE [2:0] CLPEN ¨ CLPEN: On/off of digital clamp operation '1', off = '0' ¦ SORSL: On/off of preprocess LPF operation '0', off = '1' Æ V1_EXIST: V1 signal existence; yes = '0 Ø GR_MODE: Graphic mode - GR_MODE[0]: Histogram CLIP feature (DO_HIST >> GR_MODE[0]) ...

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... Table 6. Micom Input (Continued) MICOM Command Function LP_H [7:0] LP_H [7:0] SP_V [7:0] LP_H [7:0] LP_V [7:0] LP_V [7:0] 0000 No back bias (1) BACK_SP (2) 1111 Reserved Reserved KS7332 Default Value BACK_SP [3:0] MODE 16 ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits BACK_WT [3:0], HIST_WT [3:0] EDGE_AMP [3:0] ¨ BACK_WT: Back bias weight [183:176] ¦ HIST_WT: Histogram equalization and bypass weight - Gain that makes the maximum LUT value = 1023 - LUT_GAIN = when Image area size is 256 X 256, maximum LUT value is 1023 [175:168] 17 Table 6. Micom Input (Continued) ...

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... If TIC is closer to 0, follow the current LUT, and if closer to 255, follow the previous LUT. Table 6. Micom Input (Continued) MICOM Command Function LSI_ON LUT_TAB [2:0] 001 1 TAB 010 2 TAB 011 3 TAB 100 4 TAB 0 TAB LTIC [3:0], CH_SEL [3:0] LTIC [3:0] Without LTIC KS7332 Default Value LUT_HPF_SFT [2:0] MODE CH_SEL [3:0] With LTIC 18 ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits ¦ CH_SEL: Chroma LPF selection CH_SEL [159:152] Processing point [151:144] - BOUND0: changing point value for luminance level 0's CHROMA gain adjustment. [143:136] - BOUND32: changing point value for luminance level 32's CHROMA gain adjustment BOUND64 [3:0] [135:128] - BOUND64: changing point value for luminance level 64's CHROMA gain adjustment ...

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... HLOG_ON, SAT_ON, ALPF_WTSFT [2:0], SHPF_SFT[2:0] Table 6. Micom Input (Continued) MICOM Command Function BOUND256 [3:0] BOUND256 [7:0] BOUND128 BOUND64 BOUND32 128 KS7332 Default Value BOUND256 256 Luminance Value ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits HLOG_ON ¨ HLOG_ON Histogram log accumulation output - 0: LUT control point value output ¦ SAT_ON: Saturation block's on/off ; on = '1', off = '0' Æ ALPF_WTSFT: Gain of slope for ALPF Ø SHPF_SFT: HPF gain [103:96] - ALPF_THP: ALPF threshold [95:88] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block 21 Table 6 ...

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... AEW2HE [7:0] AEW2HE [7:0] AEW2VS [7:0] AEW2VS [7:0] AEW2VE [7:0] AEW2VE [7:0] AEH_TH [7:0] AEH_TH [7:0] KS7332 Default Value ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits [23:16] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [7:0] AEINSEL - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [255:248] - Reserved [247:240] - Reserved [239:232] - Log scaling and accumulated value for histogram of luminance level [231:224] - Log scaling and accumulated value for hIstogram of luminance level [223:216] ...

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... Log scaling and accumulation value for histogram of luminance level 182 ~ 255 [159:128] - Reserved [127:120] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block Table 6. Micom Input (Continued) MICOM Command Function HLOG4 [7:0] HLOG4 [7:0] HLOG5 [7:0] HLOG5 [7:0] HLOG6 [7:0] HLOG5 [7:0] HLOG7 [7:0] HLOG7 [7:0] HLOG8 [7:0] HLOG8 [7:0] HLOG9 [7:0] HLOG9 [7:0] RESERVED [31:0] RESERVED [31:0] AESUMH_W1 [7:0] AESUMH_W1 [7:0] KS7332 Default Value ? ? ? ? ? ? ...

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... KS7332 Register Bits [119:112] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [111:104] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [103:96] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [95:88] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [87:80] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [79:72] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block [71:64] - Refer to KS7331's DCP ODM block ...

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... APPLICATION CIRCUIT CCD SI9 SI8 CDS VDD AGC SI7 SI6 10Bit SI5 ADC SI4 SI3 SI2 GND SI1 SI0 Mode Setting KS7332 System Micom Figure 5. Application Circuit KS7332 SO9 SO8 GND SO7 SO6 SO5 SO4 SO3 SO2 VDD SO1 SO0 DCP 26 ...

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