LT1172 Linear Technology Corporation, LT1172 Datasheet

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LT1172

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1172
Description
100kHz, 5A, 2.5A and 1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
USER NOTE:
This data sheet is only intended to provide specifications, graphs, and a general functional description
of the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. Application circuits are included to show the capability of the
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. A complete design manual (AN19) should be obtained to assist in
developing new designs. This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and
the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these
components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher
frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 60V
Low Quiescent Current: 6mA
Internal 5A Switch (2.5A for LT1171,
1.25A for LT1172)
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 50 A Supply Current
Very Few External Parts Required
Self-Protected Against Overloads
Operates in Nearly All Switching Topologies
Flyback-Regulated Mode Has Fully Floating Outputs
Comes in Standard 5-Pin Packages
LT1172 Available in 8-Pin MiniDIP and Surface Mount
Packages
Can Be Externally Synchronized
Logic Supply 5V at 10A
5V Logic to 15V Op Amp Supply
Battery Upconverter
Power Inverter (+ to –) or (– to +)
Fully Floating Multiple Outputs
+
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"
C3*
100 F
GND
Boost Converter (5V to 12V)
LT1170
V
5V
IN
U
V
50 H
C
L1**
V
R3
1k
SW
FB
C1
1 F
** COILTRONICS 50-2-52
PULSE ENGINEERING 92114
MBR330
TM
D1
is also available.
U
+
100 F
10 H
C2
1000 F
L2
C3
OUTPUT
High Efficiency Switching Regulators
FILTER
R1
10.7k
1%
R2
1.24k
1%
1170/1/2 TA01
12V
1A
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
switching regulators. They can be operated in all standard
switching configurations including buck, boost, flyback,
forward, inverting and “Cuk.” A high current, high effi-
ciency switch is included on the die along with all oscilla-
tor, control and protection circuitry. Integration of all
functions allows the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 to be built in
a standard 5-pin TO-3 or TO-220 power package as well as
the 8-pin packages (LT1172). This makes them extremely
easy to use and provides “bust proof” operation similar to
that obtained with 3-pin linear regulators.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 operate with supply volt-
ages from 3V to 60V, and draw only 6mA quiescent
current. They can deliver load power up to 100W with no
external power devices. By utilizing current-mode switch-
ing techniques, they provide excellent AC and DC load and
line regulation.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 have many unique features
not found even on the vastly more difficult to use low
power control chips presently available. They use adaptive
antisat switch drive to allow very wide ranging load cur-
rents with no loss in efficiency. An externally activated
shutdown mode reduces total supply current to 50 A
typically for standby operation.
SwitcherCAD is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
100kHz, 5A, 2.5A and 1.25A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
100
®
80
60
40
20
1170/LT1171/LT1172 are monolithic high power
0
0
LT1170
Maximum Output Power*
BOOST
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
U
LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172
BUCK-BOOST
FLYBACK
V
O
30
= 5V
BUCK-BOOST
V
O
= 30V
40
50
** DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE
* ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE
SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER
MORE POWER.
FOR LT1172.
P
BY TWO FOR LT1171, BY FOUR
OUT
= (5A)(V
OUT
)
LT1170/1/2 TA02
117012ff
1

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LT1172 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher TM frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD is also available ...

Page 2

... NC PACKAGE S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP 8-LEAD PLASTIC not connect Pin 4 of the LT1172 DIP external circuitry. This pin may be active in future revisions 100 C, = 100 C/W (N) JMAX 100 C, = 120 C/W to 150 C/W JMAX JA depending on board layout (S) * will vary from ...

Page 3

... NC PACKAGE 8-LEAD CERDIP * Do not connect Pin 4 of the LT1172 DIP external circuitry. This pin may be active in future revisions 150 C, = 100 C/W JMAX JA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS perature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Reference Voltage REF ...

Page 4

... IN (t)(f) buck and inverting mode R = Inductor DC resistance I = 10A for LT1170, 5A for LT1171, and 2.5A for LT1172 Output catch diode forward voltage 0 100kHz switching frequency Maximum input voltage can be increased by increasing R or Vf. External current limiting such as that shown in AN19, Figure 39, will provide protection up to the full supply voltage rating ...

Page 5

... W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle – 125 DIVIDE VERTICAL SCALE BY TWO FOR LT1171, BY FOUR FOR LT1172 100 DUTY CYCLE (%) 1170/1/2 G01 Line Regulation 150 ...

Page 6

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Shutdown Mode Supply Current 200 180 160 140 T = 150 C 120 J 100 80 60 – 125 100 V PIN VOLTAGE (mV) C 1170/1/2 G10 Idle Supply Current vs Temperature 0.6V ...

Page 7

... LOGIC DRIVER ANTI- SAT COMP V C SHUTDOWN CURRENT CIRCUIT AMP GAIN 6 0.15V (LT1170 AND LT1171 ONLY) LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 Normal/Flyback Mode Threshold on Feedback Pin –24 –22 –20 –18 FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE –16 (AT THRESHOLD) –14 –12 FEEDBACK PIN CURRENT –10 (AT THRESHOLD) – 8 – ...

Page 8

... Thermal Considerations When Using the MiniDIP and SW Packages The low supply current and high switch efficiency of the LT1172 allow used without a heat sink in most applications when the TO-220 or TO-3 package is se- lected. These packages are rated at 50 C/W and 35 C/W respectively. The miniDIPs, however, are rated at 100 C/W in ceramic (J) and 130 C/W in plastic (N) ...

Page 9

... I R switch dissipation under current limit conditions. The fourth approach is to clamp the V than its internal clamp level of 2V. The LT1172 switch current limit is zero at approximately 1V on the the V pin. Peak switch current can be C externally clamped between these two levels with a diode. ...

Page 10

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U OPERATIO With 150kHz 1.5V, and R3 = 2k, offset voltage shift is 3.8mV. This is not particularly bother- some, but note that high offsets could result if R3 were reduced to a much lower value. Also, the synchronizing Synchronizing with Bipolar Transistor V IN ...

Page 11

... TANTALUM OUTPUT FILTER. Driving High Voltage FET (for Off-Line Applications, See AN25 10V TO LT1170 20V GND (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for LT1171 for LT1172.) LCD Contrast Supply 5V* L1 BAT 3V TO 20V ...

Page 12

... IN AN19, FIGURE 39, SHOULD BE ADDED WITH C1 REDUCED TO 200pF. * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" ** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114 COILTRONICS 50-2-52 + C3* 100 F OPTIONAL INPUT FILTER –20V 12 (Note that maximum output currents are divided by 2 for LT1171 for LT1172.) † L1 OPTIONAL C3 OUTPUT FILTER D1 V OUT 12V ...

Page 13

... COILTRONICS CTX300 SUMIDA 6345-020 OR COILTRONICS 110092-1 *** † A MODIFICATION WILL ALLOW OPERATION DOWN TO 4.5V. CONSULT FACTORY. LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" PULSE ENGINEERING 92114, COILTRONICS 50-2-52 TO AVOID STARTUP PROBLEMS FOR INPUT VOLTAGES BELOW 10V, CONNECT ANODE AND IN REMOVE R5. C1 MAY BE REDUCED FOR LOWER OUTPUT CURRENTS ...

Page 14

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 2 C5* 100 F + C4* 470 –15V * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" 14 Positive Buck Converter * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" ** PULSE ENGINEERING 92114 COILTRONICS 50-2- LT1170 R1 3.74k FB V GND 1.24k 470 Negative Boost Regulator ...

Page 15

... DIODE LIM LT1432 V MODE OUT * R2 IS MADE FROM PC BOARD GND COPPER TRACES. ** MAXIMUM CURRENT IS DETERMINED BY THE CHOICE OF LT1070 FAMILY. SEE APPLICATION SECTION. LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 OUT 5V 2000 F R1 3.74k R2 1.24k 1170/1/2 TA16 OPTIONAL ...

Page 16

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO CORNER LEADS OPTION .045 – .068 (1.143 – 1.650) FULL LEAD OPTION .300 BSC (7.62 BSC) .008 – .018 (0.203 – 0.457) NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE OR TIN PLATE LEADS .320 – .350 (19.30 – 19.69) (8.13 – 8.89) .420 – .480 (10.67 – ...

Page 17

... TYP .080 .420 .350 .205 .565 .320 .090 .042 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 .400* (10.160) MAX .255 .015* (6.477 0.381) .020 MIN N8 0502 .165 – ...

Page 18

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO .010 – .020 45 (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 0 – 8 TYP (0.203 – 0.254) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: INCHES 1. DIMENSIONS IN (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) ...

Page 19

... SEATING PLANE 0.152 – 0.202 (3.861 – 5.131) 0.260 – 0.320 (6.60 – 8.13) LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 0.165 – 0.180 (4.191 – 4.572) 0.045 – 0.055 (1.143 – 1.397) 0.620 (15.75) TYP 0.700 – 0.728 (17.78 – ...

Page 20

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO V IN 28V LT1170 GND + C5* 100 F * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1070/LT1071/LT1072 5A/2.5A/1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators LT1074/LT1076 5.5A/2A Step-Down Switching Regulators LT1082 1A, High Voltage, High Efficiency Switching Regulator LT1268/LT1268B 7.5A, 150kHz Switching Regulators LT1269/LT1271 ...

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