ATMEGA328P-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA328P-20PU Datasheet - Page 224
ATMEGA328P-20PU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA328P-20PU
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA328P-20PU.pdf
(419 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA328P-20PU
Cpu Family
ATmega
Device Core
AVR
Device Core Size
8b
Frequency (max)
20MHz
Interface Type
SPI/TWI/USART
Program Memory Type
Flash
Program Memory Size
32KB
Total Internal Ram Size
2KB
# I/os (max)
23
Number Of Timers - General Purpose
3
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2.7V
On-chip Adc
6-chx10-bit
Instruction Set Architecture
RISC
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Through Hole
Pin Count
28
Package Type
PDIP
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
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21.7
21.7.1
8025K–AVR–10/09
Transmission Modes
Master Transmitter Mode
The TWI can operate in one of four major modes. These are named Master Transmitter (MT),
Master Receiver (MR), Slave Transmitter (ST) and Slave Receiver (SR). Several of these
modes can be used in the same application. As an example, the TWI can use MT mode to write
data into a TWI EEPROM, MR mode to read the data back from the EEPROM. If other masters
are present in the system, some of these might transmit data to the TWI, and then SR mode
would be used. It is the application software that decides which modes are legal.
The following sections describe each of these modes. Possible status codes are described
along with figures detailing data transmission in each of the modes. These figures contain the
following abbreviations:
In
numbers in the circles show the status code held in TWSR, with the prescaler bits masked to
zero. At these points, actions must be taken by the application to continue or complete the TWI
transfer. The TWI transfer is suspended until the TWINT Flag is cleared by software.
When the TWINT Flag is set, the status code in TWSR is used to determine the appropriate soft-
ware action. For each status code, the required software action and details of the following serial
transfer are given in
these tables.
In the Master Transmitter mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a Slave Receiver
(see
The format of the following address packet determines whether Master Transmitter or Master
Receiver mode is to be entered. If SLA+W is transmitted, MT mode is entered, if SLA+R is trans-
mitted, MR mode is entered. All the status codes mentioned in this section assume that the
prescaler bits are zero or are masked to zero.
Figure 21-12
S: START condition
Rs: REPEATED START condition
R: Read bit (high level at SDA)
W: Write bit (low level at SDA)
A: Acknowledge bit (low level at SDA)
A: Not acknowledge bit (high level at SDA)
Data: 8-bit data byte
P: STOP condition
SLA: Slave Address
Figure
21-11). In order to enter a Master mode, a START condition must be transmitted.
to
Figure
Table 21-2
21-18, circles are used to indicate that the TWINT Flag is set. The
to
Table
21-5. Note that the prescaler bits are masked to zero in
ATmega48P/88P/168P
224
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