ADV7173KSTZ Analog Devices Inc, ADV7173KSTZ Datasheet

IC DAC VIDEO NTSC 6-CH 48LQFP

ADV7173KSTZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ADV7173KSTZ
Description
IC DAC VIDEO NTSC 6-CH 48LQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
Video Encoderr
Datasheet

Specifications of ADV7173KSTZ

Applications
Multimedia
Voltage - Supply, Analog
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Input Format
Digital
Output Format
Analog
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 3.6V
Operating Temperature Range
0°C To +70°C
Tv / Video Case Style
LQFP
No. Of Pins
48
Msl
MSL 1 - Unlimited
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
EVAL-ADV7173EBM - BOARD EVAL FOR ADV7173
Voltage - Supply, Digital
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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a
NOTES
1
2
SSAF is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
I
ITU-R and CCIR are used interchangeably in this document (ITU-R has replaced CCIR recommendations).
The Macrovision anticopy process is licensed for noncommercial home use only, which is its sole intended use in the device. Please contact sales office for latest
2
This device is protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098 and other intellectual property rights.
Macrovision version available.
C is a registered trademark of Philips Corporation.
with Six DACs (10 Bits), Color Control
and Enhanced Power Management
Digital PAL/NTSC Video Encoder
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7172/ADV7173 is an integrated Digital Video
Encoder that converts digital CCIR-601 4:2:2 8-bit component
video data into a standard analog baseband television signal
compatible with worldwide standards.
There are six DACs available on the ADV7172/ADV7173. In
addition to the Composite output signal there is the facility to
output S-VHS Y/C Video, RGB Video and YUV Video.
The on-board SSAF (Super Sub-Alias Filter), with extended
luminance frequency response and sharp stopband attenuation,
enables studio quality video playback on modern TVs, giving
optimal horizontal line resolution. An additional sharpness control
feature allows extra luminance boost on the frequency response.
An advanced power management circuit enables optimal control
of power consumption in both normal operating modes and
power down or sleep modes. A PC’98-Compliant autodetect
feature has been added to allow the user to determine whether
or not the DACs are correctly terminated. If not, the ADV7172/
ADV7173 flags that they are not connected through the Status
bit and provides the option of automatically powering them
down, thereby reducing power consumption.
The ADV7172/ADV7173 also supports both PAL and NTSC
square pixel operation. The parts also incorporate WSS and
CGMS-A data control generation.
ADV7172/ADV7173

Related parts for ADV7173KSTZ

ADV7173KSTZ Summary of contents

Page 1

NOTES This device is protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098 and other intellectual property rights. 1 ITU-R and CCIR are used interchangeably in this document (ITU-R has replaced CCIR recommendations). 2 The Macrovision anticopy process is licensed ...

Page 2

ADV7172/ADV7173 CSO_HSO VSO CLAMP CLOCK PAL NTSC HSYNC FIELD/ VIDEO TIMING VSYNC GENERATOR BLANK RESET TTX TELETEXT INSERTION BLOCK TTXREQ YCrCb 4:2 4:4:4 COLOR YUV INTER- DATA 8 MATRIX POLATOR ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS ( SPECIFICATIONS unless otherwise noted.) Parameter STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) 3 Integral Nonlinearity 3 Differential Nonlinearity DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input ...

Page 4

ADV7172/ADV7173–SPECIFICATIONS (V AA 3.3 V SPECIFICATIONS unless otherwise noted.) Parameter 3 STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution (Each DAC) Accuracy (Each DAC) Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity 3 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input Current ...

Page 5

V DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3, 4 Differential Gain 3, 4 Differential Phase 3, 4 Differential Gain 3, 4 Differential Phase 3, 4 SNR (Pedestal SNR (Pedestal SNR (Ramp SNR (Ramp Hue ...

Page 6

ADV7172/ADV7173 5 V TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3, 4 MPU PORT SCLOCK Frequency SCLOCK High Pulsewidth SCLOCK Low Pulsewidth Hold Time (Start Condition Setup Time (Start Condition Data Setup Time SDATA, ...

Page 7

V TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3, 4 MPU PORT SCLOCK Frequency SCLOCK High Pulsewidth SCLOCK Low Pulsewidth Hold Time (Start Condition Setup Time (Start Condition Data Setup Time SDATA, SCLOCK ...

Page 8

ADV7172/ADV7173 SDATA SCLOCK CLOCK HSYNC, CONTROL FIELD/VSYNC, I/PS BLANK PIXEL INPUT DATA HSYNC, FIELD/VSYNC, CONTROL BLANK, O/PS CSO_HSO, VSO, CLAMP TTXREQ t 16 CLOCK TTX 4 CLOCK CYCLES DAC Average Current Consumption DAC ...

Page 9

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 10

ADV7172/ADV7173 Mnemonic Input/Output P7–P0 I CLOCK I HSYNC I/O FIELD/VSYNC I/O BLANK I/O SCRESET/RTC I V I/O REF R I SET1 R I SET2 COMP1 O COMP2 O DAC A O DAC B O DAC C O DAC D O ...

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INTERNAL FILTER RESPONSE The Y Filter supports several different frequency responses, including two low-pass responses, two notch responses, an Extended (SSAF) response with or without gain boost/attenuation, a CIF response and a QCIF response. The UV ...

Page 12

ADV7172/ADV7173 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 – FREQUENCY – MHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 – FREQUENCY – MHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 ...

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FREQUENCY – MHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 – FREQUENCY – MHz 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 ...

Page 14

ADV7172/ADV7173 –1 –2 – FREQUENCY – MHz COLOR BAR GENERATION The ADV7172/ADV7173 can be configured to generate 100/ 7.5/75/7.5 color bars for NTSC or 100/0/75/0 color bars for PAL. These ...

Page 15

YUV LEVELS This functionality is under the control of Mode Register 5, Bits 2–0. Bit 0 (MR50) allows the ADV7172/ADV7173 to output SMPTE levels on the Y output when configured in NTSC mode, and Betacam levels on the Y output ...

Page 16

ADV7172/ADV7173 COMPOSITE VIDEO e.g., VCR OR CABLE H/LTRANSITION COUNT START LOW 14 BITS 128 RESERVED 13 RTC TIME SLOT: 01 ADV7172/ADV7173 NOTES 1 F PLL INCREMENT IS 22 BITS LONG, VALUE LOADED INTO ADV7172/ADV7173 FSC DDS REGISTER ...

Page 17

Mode 0 (CCIR–656): Master Option (Timing Register 0 TR0 = The ADV7172/ADV7173 generates H, V, and F signals required for the SAV (Start Active Video) and EAV (End Active Video) Time Codes ...

Page 18

ADV7172/ADV7173 ANALOG VIDEO Mode 1: Slave Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7172/ADV7173 accepts horizontal SYNC and Odd/ Even FIELD signals. A ...

Page 19

DISPLAY 622 623 624 HSYNC BLANK FIELD EVEN FIELD DISPLAY 309 310 311 312 HSYNC BLANK FIELD ODD FIELD Mode 1: Master Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = ...

Page 20

ADV7172/ADV7173 Mode 2: Slave Option HSYNC, VSYNC, BLANK (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7172/ADV7173 accepts horizontal and vertical SYNC signals. A coincident low transition of both HSYNC and ...

Page 21

Mode 2: Master Option HSYNC, VSYNC, BLANK (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7172/ADV7173 can generate horizontal and vertical SYNC signals. A coincident low transition of both HSYNC and ...

Page 22

ADV7172/ADV7173 Mode 3: Master/Slave Option HSYNC, BLANK, FIELD (Timing Register 0 TR0 = this mode the ADV7172/ADV7173 accepts or generates horizontal SYNC ...

Page 23

POWER-ON RESET After power-up necessary to execute a reset operation. A reset occurs on the falling edge of a high-to-low transition on the RESET pin. This initializes the pixel port such that the pixel inputs P7–P0 are not ...

Page 24

ADV7172/ADV7173 EXAMPLE: NTSC 525 1 OUTPUT VIDEO CSO HSO VSO CSO, HSO, AND VSO OUTPUTS The ADV7172/ADV7173 supports three timing signals, CSO (composite sync signal), HSO (horizontal sync signal) and VSO (vertical sync signal). These output TTL signals are aligned ...

Page 25

The ADV7172/ADV7173 acts as a standard slave device on the bus. The data on the SDATA pin is eight bits long, supporting the 7-bit addresses plus the R/W bit. It interprets the first byte as the device address and the ...

Page 26

ADV7172/ADV7173 Subaddress Register (SR7–SR0) The communications register is an 8-bit write-only register. After the part has been accessed over the bus and a read/write opera- tion is selected, the subaddress is set up. The subaddress register determines to/from which register ...

Page 27

MODE REGISTER 0 MR0 (MR07–MR00) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 00H) Figure 44 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 0. MR0 BIT DESCRIPTION Output Video Standard Selection (MR01–MR00) These bits are used to set up the encoder mode. ...

Page 28

ADV7172/ADV7173 MODE REGISTER 2 MR2 (MR27–MR20) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 02H) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 46 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 2. MR2 BIT DESCRIPTION RGB/YUV Control (MR20) This bit enables the ...

Page 29

MODE REGISTER 3 MR3 (MR37–MR30) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 03H) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 47 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 3. MR3 BIT DESCRIPTION Revision Code (MR31–MR30) This bit is read-only and ...

Page 30

ADV7172/ADV7173 MODE REGISTER 4 MR4 (MR47–MR40) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 04H) Mode Register 8-bit wide register. Figure 48 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 4. MR4 BIT DESCRIPTION VSYNC_3H (MR40) When this bit is ...

Page 31

MODE REGISTER 5 MR5 (MR57–MR50) (Address (SR4-SR0) = 05H) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 49 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 5. MR5 BIT DESCRIPTION Y-Level Control (MR50) This bit controls the Y ...

Page 32

ADV7172/ADV7173 MODE REGISTER 6 MR6 (MR67–MR60) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 06H) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 50 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 6. MR6 BIT DESCRIPTION Power-Up Sleep Mode Control (MR60) After reset ...

Page 33

MODE REGISTER 7 MR7 (MR77–MR70) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 07H) Mode Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 51 shows the various operations under the control of Mode Register 7. MR7 BIT DESCRIPTION Color Control Enable (MR70) This bit is used ...

Page 34

ADV7172/ADV7173 TIMING REGISTER 0 (TR07–TR00) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 0AH) Figure 52 shows the various operations under the control of Timing Register 0. This register can be read from as well as written to. TR0 BIT DESCRIPTION Master/Slave Control (TR00) This ...

Page 35

TIMING REGISTER 1 (TR17–TR10) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 0BH) Timing Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 53 shows the various operations under the control of Timing Register 1. This register can be read from as well writ- ten to. This ...

Page 36

ADV7172/ADV7173 SUBCARRIER FREQUENCY REGISTERS 3–0 (FSC3–FSC0) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 0CH–0FH) These 8-bit-wide registers are used to set up the subcarrier frequency. The value of these registers is calculated by using the following equation: Subcarrier Frequency Re gister Example: NTSC Mode, ...

Page 37

TELETEXT REQUEST CONTROL REGISTER TC07 (TC07–TC00) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 1CH) Teletext Control Register is an 8-bit-wide register. See Figure 59. TTXREQ Rising Edge Control (TC07–TC04) These bits control the position of the rising edge of TTXREQ. It can be programmed ...

Page 38

ADV7172/ADV7173 CGMS_WSS REGISTER 1 C/W1 (C/W17–C/W10) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 1AH) CGMS_WSS Register 8-bit-wide register. Figure 61 shows the operations under control of this register. C/W1 BIT DESCRIPTION CGMS/WSS Data (C/W15–C/W10) These bit locations are shared by CGMS ...

Page 39

COLOR CONTROL REGISTERS 2–1 (CC2–CC1) (Address (SR4–SR0) = 1EH–1FH) The color control registers are 8-bit-wide registers used to scale the U and V output levels. Figure 64 shows the operations under control of these registers. CC1 BIT DESCRIPTION Reserved (CC17–CC16) ...

Page 40

ADV7172/ADV7173 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTERS (BCR) (Address (SR5–SR0) = 21H) The brightness control register is an 8-bit-wide register which allows brightness control. Figure 66 shows the operation under control of this register. BCR BIT DESCRIPTION Reserved (BCR7–BCR5) A Logic “0” must ...

Page 41

BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The ADV7172/ADV7173 is a highly integrated circuit containing both precision analog and high speed digital circuitry. It has been designed to minimize interference effects on the integrity of the analog circuitry by the high speed ...

Page 42

ADV7172/ADV7173 “UNUSED 4k INPUTS SHOULD BE RESET GROUNDED” 4 10k TTX TTXREQ 27MHz CLOCK (SAME CLOCK AS USED BY MPEG2 DECODER) POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING FOR EACH POWER SUPPLY GROUP ...

Page 43

The ADV7172/ADV7173 supports closed captioning, conform- ing to the standard television synchronizing waveform for color transmission. Closed captioning is transmitted during the blanked active line time of Line 21 of the odd fields and Line 284 of even fields. Closed ...

Page 44

ADV7172/ADV7173 COPY GENERATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CGMS) The ADV7172/ADV7173 supports Copy Generation Management System (CGMS) conforming to the standard. CGMS data is transmitted on Line 20 of the odd fields and Line 283 of even fields. Bits C/W05 and C/W06 control ...

Page 45

The ADV7172/ADV7173 supports Wide Screen Signaling (WSS) conforming to the standard. WSS data is transmitted on Line 23. WSS data can only be transmitted when the ADV7172/ADV7173 is configured in PAL mode. The WSS data is 14 bits long, the ...

Page 46

ADV7172/ADV7173 Time the time needed by the ADV7172/ADV7173 to interpolate input data on TTX and insert it onto the CVBS or Y out- PD, = 10.2 µs after the leading edge of the horizontal signal. Time, TTX puts, ...

Page 47

NTSC WAVEFORMS (WITH PEDESTAL) 130.8 IRE 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 963.8mV 286mV (p-p) 650mV 335.2mV 0mV 100 IRE 7.5 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE APPENDIX 6 PEAK COMPOSITE ...

Page 48

ADV7172/ADV7173 130.8 IRE 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE 978mV 286mV (p-p) 650mV 299.3mV 0mV 100 IRE 0 IRE –40 IRE NTSC WAVEFORMS (WITHOUT PEDESTAL) PEAK COMPOSITE 1289.8mV REF WHITE 1052.2mV 714.2mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL ...

Page 49

PAL WAVEFORMS 1284.2mV 1047.1mV 350.7mV 50.8mV 1047mV 350.7mV 50.8mV 989.7mV 300mV (p-p) 650mV 317.2mV 0mV 1050.2mV 351.8mV 51mV ADV7172/ADV7173 PEAK COMPOSITE REF WHITE 696.4mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL SYNC LEVEL REF WHITE 696.4mV BLANK/BLACK LEVEL SYNC LEVEL PEAK CHROMA 672mV (p-p) BLANK/BLACK ...

Page 50

ADV7172/ADV7173 334mV 171mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 171mV 334mV 505mV 309mV 158mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV –158mV –309mV –467mV 232mV SMPTE LEVEL 118mV 0mV –118mV –232mV –350mV UV WAVEFORMS 505mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 467mV BETACAM LEVEL 0mV 350mV SMPTE LEVEL 0mV 505mV ...

Page 51

If an output filter is required for the CVBS, Y, UV, Chroma and RGB outputs of the ADV7172/ADV7173, the filter shown below can be used. The plot of the filter characteristics is shown in Figure 93. An Output Filter is ...

Page 52

ADV7172/ADV7173 The ADV7172/ADV7173 registers can be set depending on the user standard required. The following examples give the various register formats for several video standards. In each case the output is set to composite/luma/chroma outputs with DACs D, E and ...

Page 53

PAL M (Continued 3.57561149 MHz) SC Address 12Hex Closed Captioning Ext Register 1 13Hex Closed Captioning Register 0 14Hex Closed Captioning Register 1 15Hex Pedestal Control Register 0 16Hex Pedestal Control Register 1 17Hex Pedestal Control Register 2 ...

Page 54

ADV7172/ADV7173 POWER ON RESET REG VALUES (PAL_NTSC = 0, NTSC Selected) Address 00Hex Mode Register 0 01Hex Mode Register 1 02Hex Mode Register 2 03Hex Mode Register 3 04Hex Mode Register 4 05Hex Mode Register 5 06Hex Mode Register 6 ...

Page 55

OPTIONAL DAC BUFFERING 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 L608 0.0 10.0 20.0 NOISE REDUCTION: 0.00 dB APL = 39.1% 625 LINE PAL NO FILTERING SLOW CLAMP TO 0. 6.72 s 0.5 0.0 L575 0.0 10.0 20.0 APL NEEDS ...

Page 56

ADV7172/ADV7173 0.5 0.0 –0.5 L575 10.0 APL NEEDS SYNC = SOURCE! 625 LINE PAL SLOW CLAMP TO 0. 6.72 s 100.0 0.5 50.0 0.0 0.0 –50.0 0.0 APL = 44.6% 525 LINE NTSC SLOW CLAMP TO 0.00 V ...

Page 57

F2 L238 10.0 20.0 NOISE REDUCTION: 15.05dB APL = 44.7% PRECISION MODE OFF 525 LINE NTSC NO FILTERING SLOW CLAMP TO 0. 6.72 s 0.4 50.0 0.2 0.0 –0.2 –50.0 –0.4 ...

Page 58

ADV7172/ADV7173 APL = 39. SOUND IN SYNC OFF APL = 45.1% YI –Q SETUP 7. 75% 100 R 100% 75 ...

Page 59

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 48-Lead LQFP (ST-48) 0.063 (1.60) MAX 0.354 (9.00) BSC 0.057 (1.45) 0.030 (0.75) 0.276 (7.0) BSC 0.030 (0.75) 0.053 (1.35) 0.018 (0.45) 0.018 (0.45 SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN) ...

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