MAX782CBX Maxim Integrated Products, MAX782CBX Datasheet

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MAX782CBX

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX782CBX
Description
DC/DC Switching Controllers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX782CBX

Number Of Outputs
2
Output Voltage
3.3 V
Output Current
18 A
Input Voltage
5.5 V to 30 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
SSOP-36
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 70 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
0 C
Case
SSOP36
Dc
97+

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MAX782CBX
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MAX782CBX
Manufacturer:
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Quantity:
20 000
The MAX782 is a system-engineered power-supply con-
troller for notebook computers or similar battery-powered
equipment. It provides two high-performance step-down
(buck) pulse-width modulators (PWMs) for +3.3V and +5V,
and dual PCMCIA VPP outputs powered by an integral fly-
back winding controller. Other functions include dual, low-
dropout, micropower linear regulators for CMOS/RTC back-
up, and three precision low-battery-detection comparators.
High efficiency (95% at 2A; greater than 80% at loads
from 5mA to 3A) is achieved through synchronous recti-
fication and PWM operation at heavy loads, and Idle-
Mode
small components, thanks to high operating frequen-
cies (300kHz/200kHz) and a new current-mode PWM
architecture that allows for output filter capacitors as
small as 30µF per ampere of load. Line- and load-tran-
sient response are terrific, with a high 60kHz unity-gain
crossover frequency allowing output transients to be
corrected within four or five clock cycles. Low system
cost is achieved through a high level of integration and
the use of low-cost, external N-channel MOSFETs. The
integral flyback winding controller provides a low-cost,
+15V high-side output that regulates even in the
absence of a load on the main output.
Other features include low-noise, fixed-frequency PWM
operation at moderate to heavy loads and a synchroniz-
able oscillator for noise-sensitive applications such as
electromagnetic pen-based systems and communicat-
ing computers. The MAX782 is a monolithic BiCMOS IC
available in fine-pitch, SSOP surface-mount packages.
19-0146; Rev 2; 5/94
™ Idle-Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. Pentium is a trademark of Intel . PowerPC is a trademark of IBM.
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
_______________General Description
_______________________Applications
______Typical Application Diagram
CONTROL
5.5V
30V
TO
SYNC
ON3
ON5
TM
VPP
Notebook Computers
Portable Data Terminals
Communicating Computers
Pen-Entry Systems
operation at light loads. It uses physically
4
MAX782
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
LOW-BATTERY WARNING
SUSPEND POWER
VPP (0V/5V/12V)
VPP (0V/5V/12V)
Controller for Notebook Computers
SECTION
POWER
+3.3V
+5V
MEMORY
PERIPHERALS
PCMCIA
P
SLOTS
DUAL
Triple-Output Power-Supply
Ordering Information continued on last page.
__________________Pin Configuration
______________Ordering Information
___________________________Features
MAX782CBX
MAX782RCBX
MAX782SCBX
Dual PWM Buck Controllers (+3.3V and +5V)
Dual PCMCIA VPP Outputs (0V/5V/12V)
Three Precision Comparators or Level Translators
95% Efficiency
420µA Quiescent Current;
70µA in Standby (linear regulators alive)
5.5V to 30V Input Range
Small SSOP Package
Fixed Output Voltages Available:
TOP VIEW
PART
3.3 (standard)
3.45 (High-Speed Pentium™)
3.6 (PowerPC™)
SYNC
VPPA
VPPB
GND
ON3
VDD
DB1
DB0
DA1
DA0
REF
VH
D1
D2
D3
Q3
Q2
Q1
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MAX782
SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
36 SSOP
36 SSOP
36 SSOP
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
23
22
21
20
19
27
26
25
24
DH5
SS5
SS3
CS3
FB3
BST3
DL3
V+
FB5
PGND
DL5
BST5
LX5
CS5
ON5
DH3
LX3
VL
V
3.3V
3.45V
3.6V
OUT
1

Related parts for MAX782CBX

MAX782CBX Summary of contents

Page 1

... Standby (linear regulators alive) 5.5V to 30V Input Range Small SSOP Package Fixed Output Voltages Available: 3.3 (standard) 3.45 (High-Speed Pentium™) 3.6 (PowerPC™) ______________Ordering Information PART MAX782CBX MAX782RCBX MAX782SCBX Ordering Information continued on last page. __________________Pin Configuration TOP VIEW VPPA VPPB +3.3V ...

Page 2

... VPPA, VPPB Current .........................................................100mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T SSOP (derate 11.76mW/°C above +70°C) ...................941mW Operating Temperature Ranges: MAX782CBX/MAX782__CBX ...............................0°C to +70°C MAX782EBX/MAX782__EBX ............................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C = 0mA, ON3 = ON5 = 5V, other digital input levels are 0V or +5V, T ...

Page 3

Controller for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, GND = PGND = 0V REF unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER INTERNAL REGULATOR AND REFERENCE VL Output Voltage ON5 = ON3 = 0V, 5.5V < V+ < ...

Page 4

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, Transpower transformer type TTI5870, T EFFICIENCY vs. +5V OUTPUT CURRENT, 200kHz 100 10V 15V IN 80 COMPONENTS, ...

Page 5

Controller for Notebook Computers _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, Transpower transformer type TTI5870, T PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION MODE WAVEFORMS HORIZONTAL = 500ns/div +5V OUTPUT CURRENT = 1A INPUT VOLTAGE = 16V +5V LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE HORIZONTAL = 200 s/div ...

Page 6

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, Transpower transformer type TTI5870, VDD ≥ 13V, T +5V LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE, RISING HORIZONTAL = 20 s/div LOAD +3.3V LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE, RISING HORIZONTAL = ...

Page 7

Controller for Notebook Computers ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME 1 ON3 Logic input to turn on +3.3V. Logic high turns on the regulator. Connect to VL for automatic start-up. #1 level-translator/comparator noninverting input. Inverting comparator input is internally connected to 2 ...

Page 8

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers _________________________________________________Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME 24 BST5 +5V-supply boost capacitor connection (0.1µF to LX5) 25 DL5 +5V-supply external MOSFET synchronous-rectifier drive output 26 PGND Power ground 27 FB5 +5V-supply feedback input and low-side current-sense ...

Page 9

Controller for Notebook Computers BATTERY INPUT C1 5.5V TO 30V 33 F (NOTE 1) VPP CONTROL INPUTS 0 25m 10 H +3. 1N5819 N3 C14 C7 150 F 150 F (NOTE 2) 0.01 ...

Page 10

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers +5V LDO V+ LINEAR REGULATOR 5V VL 3.3V +3.3V REF REFERENCE GND 4V 2.8V 300kHz/200kHz SYNC OSCILLATOR VPPA LINEAR DA0 REGULATOR DA1 VPPB LINEAR DB0 REGULATOR DB1 D3 1.65V D2 1.65V D1 1.65V VH ...

Page 11

Controller for Notebook Computers 60kHz MAIN PWM REF, 3.3V COMPARATOR (OR INTERNAL 5V REFERENCE) SLOPE COMP MINIMUM CURRENT (IDLE-MODE) 25mV 4 A SS_ 3.3V ON_ N N –100mV VDD REG SINGLE-SHOT (SEE FIG. 2) Figure 3. PWM ...

Page 12

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers +3.3V and +5V PWM Buck Controllers The two current-mode PWM controllers are identical except for different preset output voltages and the addition of a flyback winding control loop to the +5V side (see Figure ...

Page 13

Controller for Notebook Computers Boost Gate-Driver Supply Gate-drive voltage for the high-side N-channel switch is generated with a flying-capacitor boost circuit as shown in Figure 4. The capacitor is alternately charged from the VL supply via the diode and placed ...

Page 14

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers High-Side Supply (VDD) The 15V VDD supply is obtained from the rectified and filtered secondary of transformer L2. VDD is enabled whenever the +5V supply is on (ON5 = high). The pri- mary and ...

Page 15

Controller for Notebook Computers The comparators are always active when V+ is above +4V, even when VH is 0V. Thus, Q1-Q3 will sink current to GND even when VH is 0V, but they will only source current from VH when ...

Page 16

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers +5V Transformer (T1) Table 3 lists two commercially available transformers and parts for a custom transformer. The following instructions show how to determine the transformer parameters required for a custom design the ...

Page 17

Controller for Notebook Computers FAT, HIGH-CURRENT TRACES MAIN CURRENT PATH KELVIN SENSE TRACES MAX782 Figure 5. Kelvin Connections for the Current-Sense Resistors MOSFETs with low gate-threshold voltage specifica- tions (i.e., maximum rather than 3V) are GS(TH) preferred, ...

Page 18

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Because this ramp is applied to the current-limit circuit, the actual time for the output voltage to ramp up depends on the load current and output capacitor value. Using Figure 1’s circuit with a ...

Page 19

Controller for Notebook Computers Table 4. Surface-Mount Components Factory FAX Company [country code] Central Semi [ 1] (516) 435-1824 Coiltronics [ 1] (407) 241-9339 IRC [ 1] (213) 772-9028 Murata-Erie [ 1] 404 736-3030 Nihon [81] 3-3494-7414 Siliconix [ 1] ...

Page 20

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers where C is the reverse transfer capacitance of the RSS high-side MOSFET (a data sheet parameter the switching frequency, and I is the peak current DRIVE available from the MAX782’s large high-side ...

Page 21

Controller for Notebook Computers 5. Keep the gate connections to the MOSFETs short for low inductance (less than 20mm long and more than 0.5mm wide) to ensure clean switching achieve good shielding best to keep all ...

Page 22

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers +5V SUPPLY C4 +3.3V SUPPLY 100nF VCC SET1 HYST1 C2 100 ICL7665 1.3V R5 820k OUT2 SET2 R2 390k GND Figure 8. Power-Up Sequencing for ...

Page 23

Controller for Notebook Computers Table 5. Components for Low-Voltage Operation (Circuit of Figure 200kHz, V Range = 5.5V to 12V) IN Coiltronics CTX03-12062 Transformer L2: (low-leakage inductance, 10µH primary) Filter Capacitor C6: 660µF Sense Resistor: 25mΩ 1N5819 ...

Page 24

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Total Shutdown Circuits When the +5V and +3.3V supplies are off, the complete MAX782 circuit consumes only about 70µA, plus any leakage through the off MOSFETs. Some NiCd batter- ies can be damaged if ...

Page 25

Controller for Notebook Computers ________Evaluation Kit Information The MAX782 evaluation kit (EV kit assembled, surface-mount demonstration board. The kit embodies the standard application circuit and uses dip switches to control the 3V, 5V, and VPP outputs. The board ...

Page 26

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 14. MAX782 EV Kit Schematic 26 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 27

Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 15. MAX782 EV Kit Top Component Layout and Silk Screen, Top View ______________________________________________________________________________________ Triple-Output Power-Supply 27 ...

Page 28

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 16. MAX782 EV Kit Ground Plane (Layers 2 and 3), Top View 28 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 29

Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 17. MAX782 EV Kit Top Layer (Layer 1), Top View ______________________________________________________________________________________ Triple-Output Power-Supply 29 ...

Page 30

Triple-Output Power-Supply Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 18. MAX782 EV Kit, Bottom Component Layout and Silk Screen, Bottom View 30 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 31

Controller for Notebook Computers Figure 19. MAX782 EV Kit Bottom Layer (Layer 4), Top View ______________________________________________________________________________________ Triple-Output Power-Supply 31 ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 32 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1994 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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