AD7894ARZ-10 Analog Devices Inc, AD7894ARZ-10 Datasheet - Page 6

• Manufacturer Part Number: AD7894ARZ-10
• Description: IC ADC 14BIT SRL T/H LP 8SOIC
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of AD7894ARZ-10

• Data Interface: Serial
• Number Of Bits: 14
• Sampling Rate (per Second): 200k
• Number Of Converters: 1
• Power Dissipation (max): 27.5mW
• Voltage Supply Source: Single Supply
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
• Resolution (bits): 14bit
• Sampling Rate: 200kSPS
• Input Channel Type: Single Ended
• Supply Voltage Range - Analog: 4.75V To 5.25V
• Supply Current: 5.5mA
• Digital Ic Case Style: SOIC
• Number Of Elements: 1
• Resolution: 14Bit
• Architecture: SAR
• Sample Rate: 200KSPS
• Input Polarity: Bipolar
• Input Type: Voltage
• Rated Input Volt: ±10V
• Differential Input: No
• Power Supply Requirement: Single
• Single Supply Voltage (typ): 5V
• Single Supply Voltage (min): 4.75V
• Single Supply Voltage (max): 5.25V
• Dual Supply Voltage (typ): Not RequiredV
• Dual Supply Voltage (min): Not RequiredV
• Dual Supply Voltage (max): Not RequiredV
• Power Dissipation: 25mW
• Differential Linearity Error: -1LSB/1.5LSB
• Integral Nonlinearity Error: ±2LSB
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 8
• Package Type: SOIC N
• Input Signal Type: Single-Ended
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

AD7894
CONVERTER DETAILS
The AD7894 is a fast, 14-bit single supply A/D converter. It
provides the user with signal scaling, track/hold, A/D converter
and serial interface logic functions on a single chip. The A/D
converter section of the AD7894 consists of a conventional
successive-approximation converter based around an R-2R
ladder structure. The signal scaling on the AD7894-10 and
AD7894-3 allows the part to handle 10 V and 2.5 V input
signals respectively while operating from a single +5 V supply.
The AD7894-2 accepts an analog input range of 0 V to +2.5 V.
The part requires an external +2.5 V reference. The reference
input to the part is buffered on-chip. The AD7894 has two
operating modes, the high sampling mode and the “auto-sleep”
mode where the part automatically goes into sleep after the end
of conversion. These modes are discussed in more detail in the
Timing and Control Section.
A major advantage of the AD7894 is that it provides all of the
above functions in an 8-lead SOIC package. This offers the user
considerable space saving advantages over alternative solutions.
The AD7894 typically consumes only 20 mW, making it ideal
for battery powered applications.
Conversion is initiated on the AD7894 by pulsing the CONVST
input. On the falling edge of CONVST, the on-chip track/hold
goes from track-to-hold mode and the conversion sequence is
started. The conversion clock for the part is generated internally
using a laser-trimmed clock oscillator circuit. Conversion time for
the AD7894 is 5 s in the high sampling mode (10 s for the auto
sleep mode), and the track/hold acquisition time is 0.35 s. To
obtain optimum performance from the part, the read operation
should not occur during the conversion or during 250 ns prior
to the next conversion. This allows the part to operate at through-
put rates up to 160 kHz and achieve data sheet specifications.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Analog Input Section
The AD7894 is offered as three part types, the AD7894-10,
which handles a 10 V input voltage range, the AD7894-3,
which handles input voltage range 2.5 V and the AD7894-2,
which handles a 0 V to +2.5 V input voltage range.
Figure 2 shows the analog input section for the AD7894-10 and
AD7894-3. The analog input range of the AD7894-10 is 10 V
and the analog input range for the AD7894-3 is 2.5 V. This
Figure 2. AD7894-10/AD7894-3 Analog Input Structure
REF IN
GND
V
IN
R1
R2
R3
AD7894-10/AD7894-3
TRACK/
TO ADC
REFERENCE
CIRCUITRY
HOLD
TO INTERNAL
COMPARATOR
–6–
input is benign, with no dynamic charging currents as the resis-
tor stage is followed by a high input impedance stage of the
track/hold amplifier. For the AD7894-10, R1 = 8 k , R2 = 2 k
and R3 = 2 k . For the AD7894-3, R1 = R2 = 2 k and R3
is open circuit. The current flowing in the analog input is di-
rectly related to the analog input voltage. The maximum input
current flows when the analog input is at negative full scale.
For the AD7894-10 and AD7894-3, the designed code transi-
tions occur on successive integer LSB values (i.e., 1 LSB, 2 LSBs,
3 LSBs . . .). Output coding is twos complement binary with
1 LSB = FS/16384. The ideal input/output transfer function for
the AD7894-10 and AD7894-3 is shown in Table I.
Analog Input
+FSR/2 – 1 LSB
+FSR/2 – 2 LSBs
+FSR/2 – 3 LSBs
GND + 1 LSB
GND
GND – 1 LSB
–FSR/2 + 3 LSBs
–FSR/2 + 2 LSBs
–FSR/2 + 1 LSB
NOTES
1
2
The analog input section for the AD7894-2 contains no biasing
resistors and the V
hold amplifier. The analog input range is 0 V to +2.5 V into a
high impedance stage with an input current of less than 500 nA.
This input is benign, with no dynamic charging currents. Once
again, the designed code transitions occur on successive integer
LSB values. Output coding is straight (natural) binary with
1 LSB = FS/16384 = 2.5 V/16384 = 0.15 mV. Table II shows
the ideal input/output transfer function for the AD7894-2.
Analog Input
+FSR – 1 LSB
+FSR – 2 LSB
+FSR – 3 LSB
GND + 3 LSB
GND + 2 LSB
GND + 1 LSB
NOTES
1
2
FSR is full-scale range = 20 V (AD7894-10) and = 5 V (AD7894-3) with
1 LSB = FSR/16384 = 1.22 mV (AD7894-10) and 0.3 mV (AD7894-3) with
1 LSB = FSR/16384 and is 0.15 mV for AD7894-2 with VREF = +2.5 V.
REF IN = +2.5 V.
REF IN = +2.5 V.
FSR is full-scale range and is 2.5 V for AD7894-2 with VREF = +2.5 V.
Table I. Ideal Input/Output Code Table for the AD7894-10/
AD7894-3
Table II. Ideal Input/Output Code Table for AD7894-2
l
1
2
2
IN
pin drives the input directly to the track/
Digital Output
Code Transition
011 . . . 110 to 011 . . . 111
011 . . . 101 to 011 . . . 110
011 . . . 100 to 011 . . . 101
000 . . . 000 to 000 . . . 001
111 . . . 111 to 000 . . . 000
111 . . . 110 to 111 . . . 111
100 . . . 010 to 100 . . . 011
100 . . . 001 to 100 . . . 010
100 . . . 000 to 100 . . . 001
111 . . . 101 to 111 . . . 110
111 . . . 100 to 111 . . . 101
000 . . . 010 to 000 . . . 011
000 . . . 001 to 000 . . . 010
000 . . . 000 to 000 . . . 001
Digital Output
Code Transition
111 . . . 110 to 111 . . . 111
REV. 0