DS1086Z+T&R Maxim Integrated Products, DS1086Z+T&R Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: DS1086Z+T&R
• Description: IC ECONOSILL 3.3V SS 8-SOIC
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products
• Series: EconOscillator™r
• Type: Spread Spectrum Clock Generatorr

Specifications of DS1086Z+T&R

• Pll: No
• Input: Clock
• Output: Clock
• Number Of Circuits: 1
• Ratio - Input:output: 2:1
• Differential - Input:output: No/No
• Divider/multiplier: Yes/No
• Voltage - Supply: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
• Frequency-max: 133MHz
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

must be read from the RANGE register (last five bits). In
this example, 12h (18 decimal) was read from the
RANGE register. OS - 2 for this case is 10h (16 deci-
mal). This is the value that is written to the OFFSET reg-
ister.
Finally, the two-byte DAC value needs to be deter-
mined. Since OS - 2 only sets the range of frequencies,
the DAC selects one frequency within that range as
shown in Equation 3.
Valid values of DAC are 0 to 1023 (decimal) and 10kHz
is the step size. Equation 4 is derived from rearranging
Equation 3 and solving for DAC.
Since the two-byte DAC register is left justified, 655 is
converted to hex (028Fh) and bit-wise shifted left six
places. The value to be programmed into the DAC reg-
ister is A3C0h.
In summary, the DS1086 is programmed as follows:
PRESCALER = 03h (4% peak dither) or 13h (2% peak
dither)
OFFSET = OS - 2 or 10h (if range was read as 12h)
DAC = A3C0h
Notice that the DAC value was rounded. Unfortunately,
this means that some error is introduced. In order to
calculate how much error, a combination of Equation 1
and Equation 3 is used to calculate the expected out-
put frequency. See Equation 5.
f
OUTPUT
f
MASTER OSCILLATOR = (MIN FREQUENCY OF SELECTED OFFSET
DAC VALUE
f
DAC VALUE
OUTPUT
=
RANGE
(
MIN FREQUENCY OF SELECTED OFFSET
=
88 47
=
RANGE) + (DAC value x 10kHz)
=
.
655 36
)
( .
8
81 92
MIN FREQUENCY OF SELECTED
=
+
MHz
.
(
( .
DAC VALUE x
88 4736
(
f
MHz
MASTER OSCILLATOR
≈
=
10
OFFSET RANGE
10
655
11 05875
)
kHz STEP SIZE
kHz STEP SIZE
prescaler
+
MHz
.
8
(
(
decimal
655
−
MHz
x
81 92
10
10
)
.
kHz STEP SIZE
Spread-Spectrum EconOscillator
kHz
____________________________________________________________________
)
MHz
−
)
)
=
)
(4)
(5)
The expected output frequency is not exactly equal to the
desired frequency of 11.0592MHz. The difference is
450Hz. In terms of percentage, Equation 6 shows that the
expected error is 0.004%. The expected error assumes
typical values and does not include deviations from the
typical as specified in the electrical tables.
Example #2: Calculate the register values needed to
generate a desired output frequency of 100MHz.
Since the desired frequency is already within the valid
master oscillator frequency range, the prescaler is set
to divide by 1, and hence, PRESCALER = 00h (for 4%
peak dither) or 10h (for 2% peak dither).
Next, looking at Table 2, OS + 1 provides a range of
frequencies centered around the desired frequency. In
order to determine what value to write to the OFFSET
register, the RANGE register must first be read.
Assuming 12h was read in this example, 13h (OS + 1)
is written to the OFFSET register.
Finally, the DAC value is calculated as shown in
Equation 8.
The result is then converted to hex (0110h) and then
left-shifted, resulting in 4400h to be programmed into
the DAC register.
In summary, the DS1086 is programmed as follows:
PRESCALER = 00h (4% peak dither) or 10h (2% peak
dither)
OFFSET = OS + 1 or 13h (if RANGE was read as 12h)
DAC = 4400h
f
DAC VALUE
OUTPUT
%
%
ERROR
ERROR
f
MASTER OSCILLATOR
=
EXPECTED
EXPECTED
( .
97 28
×
=
100
(
100 0
MHz
100 0
10
.
=
=
kHz STEP SIZE
MHz
=
.
)
1
11 0592
MHz
f
+
2
DESIRED
11 0592
.
0
450
= 100.0MHz x 2
(
.
272 10
−
Hz
97 28
=
f
MHz
×
DESIRED
.
MHz
100 0
11 0592
−
kHz
MHz
.
.
f
×
EXPECTED
MHz
−
)
100
)
11 05875
MHz
=
=
.
0
=
272 00
= 100.0MHz
0 004
×
.
.
MHz
100
(
%
decimal
)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
11