LMV221SDX National Semiconductor, LMV221SDX Datasheet - Page 26

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LMV221SDX

Manufacturer Part Number
LMV221SDX
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LMV221SDX

Operating Temperature (min)
-40C
Operating Temperature (max)
85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
6
Package Type
LLP EP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Not Compliant

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function, care must be taken not to exceed the absolute max-
imum ratings. Forcing a voltage to the enable input that is 400
mV higher than V
the device and further operations is not guaranteed. The ab-
solute maximum ratings can also be exceeded when the
enable EN is switched to HIGH (from shutdown to active
mode) while the supply voltage is low (off). This should be
prevented at all times. A possible solution to protect the part
is to add a resistor of 100 kΩ in series with the enable input.
3.4 Output and Reference
This section describes the possible filtering techniques that
can be applied to reduce ripple in the detector output voltage.
Depending on the system requirements one of the these fil-
tering techniques can be selected. The low pass output filter
has the advantage that it preserves the output voltage when
the LMV221 is brought into shutdown. This is elaborated in
section 3.4.3. In the feedback filter, resistor R
capacitor C
voltage of the device.
A disadvantage of the low pass output filter is that the series
resistor R
inaccuracies in the voltage read by an ADC when the ADC
input impedance is not significantly larger than R
case, the current flowing through the ADC input induces an
error voltage across filter resistor R
filter doesn’t have this disadvantage.
Note that adding an external resistor between OUT and REF
reduces the transfer gain (LOG-slope and LOG-intercept) of
the device. The internal feedback resistor sets the gain of the
transimpedance amplifier.
The filtering of the low pass output filter is realized by resistor
R
S
and capacitor C
S
limits the output drive capability. This may cause
P
in shutdown and therefore changes the output
DD
S
or 400 mV lower than GND will damage
. The −3 dB bandwidth of this filter can
FIGURE 11. Low Pass Output Filter and Low Pass Feedback Filter
S
FIGURE 12. Single Ended and Differential Application
. The low pass feedback
P
discharges
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S
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. In that
26
In addition two different topologies to connect the LMV221 to
an ADC are elaborated.
3.4.1 Filtering
The output voltage of the LMV221 is a measure for the applied
RF signal on the RF input pin. Usually, the applied RF signal
contains AM modulation that causes low frequency ripple in
the detector output voltage. CDMA signals for instance con-
tain a large amount of amplitude variations. Filtering of the
output signal can be used to eliminate this ripple. The filtering
can either be realized by a low pass output filter or a low pass
feedback filter. Those two techniques are depicted in Figure
11.
then be calculated by: f
the low pass feedback filter is determined by external resistor
R
capacitor C
Figure 13). The −3 dB bandwidth of the feedback filter can be
calculated by f
bandwidth set by the internal resistor and capacitor (when no
external components are connected between OUT and REF)
equals f
3.4.2 Interface to the ADC
The LMV221 can be connected to the ADC with a single end-
ed or a differential topology. The single ended topology con-
nects the output of the LMV221 to the input of the ADC and
the reference pin is not connected. In a differential topology,
both the output and the reference pins of the LMV221 are
connected to the ADC. The topologies are depicted in Figure
12.
P
in parallel with the internal resistor R
−3 dB
P
= 1 / 2
in parallel with internal capacitor C
−3 dB
π
= 1 / 2
R
−3 dB
TRANS
π
= 1 / 2
(R
C
TRANS
P
//R
π
TRANS
R
= 450 kHz.
S
C
S
TRANS
) (C
. The bandwidth of
P
+C
, and external
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TRANS
TRANS
). The
(see

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