LM3559TLE/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3559TLE/NOPB Datasheet

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LM3559TLE/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3559TLE/NOPB
Description
LM3559
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
-r
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3559TLE/NOPB

Constant Current
Yes
Constant Voltage
-
Topology
High Side, PWM, Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
2
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
Flash/Torch
Type - Secondary
White LED
Frequency
1.8MHz ~ 2.2MHz
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Voltage - Output
-
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-UFBGA
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM3559TLE/NOPB
Manufacturer:
QP
Quantity:
120
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
Synchronous Boost Flash Driver with Dual 900 mA High
Side Current Sources (1.8A Total Flash Current)
General Description
The LM3559 is a 2MHz fixed-frequency synchronous boost
converter with two 900 mA constant current drivers for high-
current white LEDs. The dual high-side current sources allow
for grounded cathode LED operation and can be tied together
for providing flash currents of up to 1.8A. An adaptive regu-
lation method ensures the current for each LED remains in
regulation and maximizes efficiency.
The LM3559 is controlled via an I
Features include: an internal 4-bit ADC to monitor the LED
voltage, independent LED current control, a hardware flash
enable allowing a logic input to trigger the flash pulse, dual
TX inputs which force the flash pulse into a low-current torch
mode allowing for synchronization to RF power amplifier
events or other high-current conditions, an integrated com-
parator designed to monitor an NTC thermistor and provide
an interrupt to the LED current, an input voltage monitor to
monitor low battery conditions, and a flash current scale-back
feature that actively monitors the battery voltage and opti-
mizes the flash current during low battery voltage conditions.
Additionally, an active high HWEN input provides a hardware
shutdown during system software failures.
The 2MHz switching frequency, over-voltage protection and
adjustable current limit allow for the use of tiny, low profile (1
µH or 2.2 µH) inductors and (10 µF) ceramic capacitors. The
device is available in a ultra-small 16-bump (1.97mm x
1.97mm x 0.6mm) micro SMD package and operates over the
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Typical Application Circuit
2
C-compatible interface.
301028
LM3559
Features
Applications
Dual High-Side Current Sources Allow for Grounded
Cathode LED Operation
Accurate and Programmable LED Current from 28.125mA
to 1.8A
Optimized Flash Current During Low Battery Conditions
Independent LED Current Source Programmability
>90% Efficiency
Ultra-Small (Total) Solution Size: < 26mm
Four Operating Modes: Torch, Flash, Privacy Indicate,
and Message Indicator
4-bit ADC for V
Battery Voltage Sensing and Current Scale-Back
LED Thermal Sensing and Current Scale-Back
Hardware Flash and Torch Enable
Dual Synchronization Inputs for RF Power Amplifier Pulse
Events
LED and Output Disconnect During Shutdown
Open and Short LED Detection
400 kHz I
Active Low Hardware Reset
16-Bump (1.97mm x 1.97mm x 0.6mm) micro SMD
Camera Phone LED Flash
White LED Biasing
2
C-Compatible Interface
LED
Monitoring
30102801
2
www.national.com
June 9, 2011

Related parts for LM3559TLE/NOPB

LM3559TLE/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... The device is available in a ultra-small 16-bump (1.97mm x 1.97mm x 0.6mm) micro SMD package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range. Typical Application Circuit © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation LM3559 Features ■ Dual High-Side Current Sources Allow for Grounded Cathode LED Operation ■ ...

Page 2

Application Circuit Component List Component Manufacturer L Toko CIN/COUT Murata LEDs Lumiled Connection Diagram 16-Bump 1. 1. 0.6 mm micro SMD Package TLA16 Ordering Information Order Number LM3559TLE LM3559TLX www.national.com Value Part Number 1µH FDSD0312-1R0 10 ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions Pin Name A1 LED1 High Side Current Source Output for Flash LED1. A2, B2 OUT Step-Up DC/DC Converter Output. Connect a 10 µF ceramic capacitor between this pin and GND. A3 Drain Connection for Internal NMOS ...

Page 4

... Resistance (θ max (Note -0.3V to +6V ESD Caution Note: National Semiconductor recommends that all integrated cir- Internally Limited cuits be handled with appropriate ESD precautions. Failure to +150°C observe proper ESD handling techniques can result in dam- -65°C to +150°C age to the device. ...

Page 5

Symbol Parameter Switch Current I CL Limit (Note 8) Output Short- I Circuit Current OUT_SC Limit I Indicator Current LEDI/NTC Comparator Trip V TRIP Threshold Switching f SW Frequency Quiescent Supply I Q Current Shutdown Supply I SHDN Current Standby ...

Page 6

... Thermal shutdown is guaranteed by design. J Note 4: For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to National Semiconductor Application Note 1112: Micro SMD Wafer Level chip Scale Package (AN-1112) Note 5: In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics FDSD0312-1R0 mΩ), Typical Application Circuit, unless otherwise noted. L LED Efficiency vs VIN Dual LED's (Flash Brightness Codes 0xBB - 0xFF) LED Efficiency vs VIN Dual LED's (Torch Brightness Codes 0x0F - 0xCF) Closed ...

Page 8

Closed loop Current Limit vs V Flash Duration Register bits [6:5]=10 Standby Current Enable Register = 0x18 HWEN IN Non-Switching Current vs V www.national.com Closed loop Current Limit (Note 8) Flash Duration ...

Page 9

Switching Frequency 30102863 Indicator Current Indicator Register Bits [2:0] = 0x02 30102868 I (Flash Mode LED IN LED1 and LED2 Connected Together (Upper 5 Flash Brightness Codes) 30102872 Indicator Currents vs V ...

Page 10

I (Torch Mode LED LED1 and LED2 Connected Together (Upper 4 Torch Brightness Codes) STROBE High to Flash LED Current VIN Flash Monitor Operation www.national.com IN LED1 and LED2 Connected Together (Lower 4 Torch Brightness Codes) 30102874 30102877 ...

Page 11

AET Mode Operation TX1 Interrupt (Force Torch) HWEN Operation Device Enabled in Flash Mode 30102878 TX2 Interrupt (Force Shutdown) TX2 Active High 30102880 11 30102879 30102881 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Block Diagram www.national.com 12 30102805 ...

Page 13

Overview The LM3559 is a high-power white LED flash driver capable of delivering up to 1.8A of LED current into a single LED 900 mA into two parallel LEDs. The device incorporates a 2MHz constant frequency, synchronous ...

Page 14

FIGURE 1. LED Current for STROBE (Level Triggered, Enable Register Bit [ STROBE Goes Low Before the End of the Programmed Timeout Duration FIGURE 2. LED Current for STROBE (Edge Triggered, Enable Register Bit [ After ...

Page 15

The intensity of the LEDs in privacy indicate mode is set by PWM’ing the lowest Torch current level ...

Page 16

HARDWARE TORCH With Configuration Register 1 Bit [ TX1/TORCH is con- figured as a hardware Torch mode enable. In this mode (TORCH mode), a high at TX1/TORCH turns on the LED cur- rent at the programmed Torch current ...

Page 17

Flash current level. During a flash event, if TX2 is active, the LED current sources will still turn off after the Flash timeout. Figure 4 details the functionality of the TX2 Interrupt. TX2 Shutdown TX2 also ...

Page 18

Number of periods (PERIOD #). This has 8 steps. A period ( found by (t PERIOD PERIOD t ). (See Figure 7 for indicator timing). PULSE 3. Ramp times ( for turn-on and turn-off ...

Page 19

With Configuration Register 2 bit [1] set to ‘1’ the NTC interrupt will force the LED current into shutdown. Whether in NTC force torch or NTC shutdown, in order to re- enter flash mode or torch mode after an ...

Page 20

VIN FLASH MONITOR (FLASH CURRENT RISING) A second comparator available to monitor the input voltage during the flash current turn-on. Bit [3] of the VIN Monitor Register enables/disables this feature. With this bit set to ‘1’ the ...

Page 21

LED VOLTAGE MONITOR The LM3559 includes a 4-bit ADC which monitors the LED forward voltage (VLED) and stores the digitized value in bits [3:0] of the VLED Monitor Register. The highest voltage of VLED1 or VLED2 is automatically sensed and ...

Page 22

FLAGS REGISTER AND FAULT INDICATORS Eight fault flags are available in the LM3559. These include: a Flash Timeout, a Thermal Shutdown, an LED Failure Flag (LEDF), an LED Thermal Flag (NTC), a VIN Monitor Flag, and a VIN Flash Monitor ...

Page 23

LED Fault Flag is triggered LED short condition there is a 250 µs deglitch time before the LED Fault Flag is set. The LED Fault Flag can only be reset to (0) by pulling HWEN low, doing a ...

Page 24

I C-COMPATIBLE CHIP ADDRESS The device address for the LM3559 is 1010011 (0xA7 for read and 0xA6 for write)). After the START condition, the I ter sends the 7-bit address followed by an eighth read or write bit (R/W). ...

Page 25

Register Descriptions Register Name Enable Privacy Indicator Indicator Blinking Privacy PWM GPIO VLED Monitor (ADC) ADC Delay VIN Monitor Last Flash Torch Brightness Flash Brightness Flash Duration Flags Configuration 1 Configuration 2 ENABLE REGISTER Bits [1:0] of the Enable Register ...

Page 26

TORCH BRIGHTNESS REGISTER Bits [2:0] of the Torch Brightness Register set the Torch cur- rent for LED1. Bits [5:3] set the Torch current for LED2. (see Table 3). Bit 7 Bit 6 (N/A) (N/A) (Not Used) LED2 Torch Current Select ...

Page 27

FLASH DURATION REGISTER Bits [4:0] of the Flash Duration Register set the Flash Timeout duration. Bits [6:5] set the switch current limit. (see TABLE 5. Flash Duration Register Descriptions Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 (Not used) (CL1) (CL0) N/A ...

Page 28

FLAGS REGISTER The Flags Register holds the flag bits indicating: Flash Time- out, Thermal Shutdown, LED Fault (Open or Short), TX In- terrupts (TX1 and TX2), LED Thermal Fault (NTC), VIN Bit 7 Bit 6 (V Monitor) (VIN Flash (NTC ...

Page 29

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 Configuration Register 2 holds the TX2 shutdown select bit, the NTC shutdown select bit, the Alternate External Torch TABLE 8. Configuration Register 2 Bit Descriptions Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 (Not used) (Not used) (Not used) ...

Page 30

GPIO REGISTER The GPIO register contains the control bits which change the state of the TX1/TORCH/GPIO1 pin and the TX2/INT/GPIO2 pins to general purpose I/O’s (GPIO’s). Additionally, bit 6 of this register contains the interrupt configuration bit. describes the bit ...

Page 31

LAST FLASH REGISTER The Last Flash Register is a read only register which is loaded with the flash code corresponding to the flash level that the LM3559 was at if any of the following events happens: 1. Voltage at LEDI/NTC ...

Page 32

VLED MONITOR REGISTER The VLED Monitor Register controls the internal 4-bit analog to digital converter. Bits [3:0] of this register contain the 4-bit data of the LED voltage. This data is the digitized voltage of the highest of either VLED1 ...

Page 33

ADC DELAY REGISTER The ADC Delay Register programs the delay from when the EOC bit goes low to when a conversion is initiated. This delay Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 (No Delay) (Not (Not used) Used Delay ...

Page 34

PRIVACY PWM PERIOD REGISTER The Privacy PWM Register contains the bits to control the PWM period for the privacy indicate mode (see Bits 7-3 (Not Used) INDICATOR REGISTER The Message Indicator Register contain the bits which control the following: 1. ...

Page 35

INDICATOR BLINKING REGISTER The Indicator Blinking Register contain the bits which control the following: 1. Number of periods ( PERIOD RAMP Bit 7 (M4) Bit 6 (M3) Bit 5 (M2) BLANK# 0000 = 0 (default) 0001 = 1 ...

Page 36

Applications Information OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION The LM3559 is designed to operate with at least a 10 µF ce- ramic output capacitor. When the boost converter is running the output capacitor supplies the load current during the boost converters on-time. When ...

Page 37

Manufacturer L TDK 1µH TDK 2.2 µH NTC THERMISTOR SELECTION Programming bit [4] of Configuration Register 1 with a (1) se- lects NTC mode and makes the LEDI/NTC pin a comparator input for flash LED thermal sensing. Figure 19 LM3559 ...

Page 38

FIGURE 20. Thermistor Resistive Divider Response vs Temperature Layout Recommendations The high switching frequency and large switching currents of the LM3559 make the choice of layout important. The follow- ing steps should be used as a reference to ensure the ...

Page 39

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted TLA1611A: 16-Bump micro SMD X1 = 1.97 mm (±0.03mm 1.97 mm (±0.03mm) ,X3 = 0.6 mm (±0.075 mm) 39 www.national.com ...

Page 40

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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