PIC16F88-E/ML Microchip Technology, PIC16F88-E/ML Datasheet - Page 478

IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,LLCC,28PIN,PLASTIC

PIC16F88-E/ML

Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F88-E/ML
Description
IC,MICROCONTROLLER,8-BIT,PIC CPU,CMOS,LLCC,28PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F88-E/ML

Rohs Compliant
YES
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
16
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
368 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 7x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
28-VQFN Exposed Pad, 28-HVQFN, 28-SQFN, 28-DHVQFN
Processor Series
PIC16F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
368 B
Interface Type
SSP, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
16
Number Of Timers
8
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT28QFN3 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 18DIP/28QFNAC164033 - ADAPTER 28QFN TO 18DIPDV007003 - PROGRAMMER UNIVERSAL PROMATE II
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
 Details
PICmicro MID-RANGE MCU FAMILY
25.11
DS31025A-page 25-20
LCD Voltage Generation
Among the many ways to generate LCD voltage, two methods stand out above the crowd:
• resistor ladder
• charge pump.
The resistor ladder method, shown in
ages. This method uses inexpensive resistors to create the multi-level LCD voltages. Regardless
of the number of pixels that are energized the current remains constant. The voltage at point V3
is typically tied to V
The resistance values are determined by two factors: display quality and power consumption.
Display quality is a function of the LCD drive waveforms. Since the LCD panel is a capacitive
load, the waveform is distorted due to the charging and discharging currents. This distortion can
be reduced by decreasing the value of resistance. However, this change increases the power
consumption due to the increased current now flowing through the resistors. As the LCD panel
increases in size, the resistance value must be decreased to maintain the image quality of the
display.
Sometimes the addition of parallel capacitors to the resistance can reduce the distortion caused
by charging/discharging currents. The capacitors act as charge storage to provide current as the
display waveform transitions. In general, R is 1 k
200 k .
Figure 25-10: Resistor Ladder
Figure 25-11: Resistor Ladder with Capacitors
CC
, either internally or externally.
Figure
V
V
V
V
3
2
1
0
25-10, is most commonly used for higher V
V
V
V
V
3
2
1
0
+5V
to 50 k
R
R
R
and the potentiometer is 5 k
R
R
R
C
C
C
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
CC
volt-
to

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