LM2991SX National Semiconductor, LM2991SX Datasheet

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LM2991SX

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2991SX
Description
IC,VOLT REGULATOR,ADJUSTABLE,-2 TO -25V,BIPOLAR,SIP,5PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM2991SX

Rohs Compliant
NO

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM2991SX
Manufacturer:
TI/德州仪器
Quantity:
20 000
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2991
Negative Low Dropout Adjustable Regulator
General Description
The LM2991 is a low dropout adjustable negative regulator
with a output voltage range between −3V to −24V. The
LM2991 provides up to 1A of load current and features a On
/Off pin for remote shutdown capability.
The LM2991 uses new circuit design techniques to provide a
low dropout voltage, low quiescent current and low tempera-
ture coefficient precision reference. The dropout voltage at
1A load current is typically 0.6V and a guaranteed
worst-case maximum of 1V over the entire operating tem-
perature range. The quiescent current is typically 1 mA with
a 1A load current and an input-output voltage differential
greater than 3V. A unique circuit design of the internal bias
supply limits the quiescent current to only 9 mA (typical)
when the regulator is in the dropout mode (V
The LM2991 is short-circuit proof, and thermal shutdown in-
cludes hysteresis to enhance the reliability of the device
when inadvertently overloaded for extended periods. The
LM2991 is available in 5-lead TO-220 and TO-263 packages
and is rated for operation over the automotive temperature
range of −40˚C to +125˚C. Mil-Aero versions are also avail-
able.
Typical Application
V
*Required if the regulator is located further than 6 inches from the power supply filter capacitors. A 1 µF solid tantalum or a 10 µF aluminum electrolytic
capacitor is recommended.
*
maintain regulation during transients. Locate the capacitor as close as possible to the regulator. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) is critical, and
should be less than 10
*Required for stability. Must be at least a 10 µF aluminum electrolytic or a 1 µF solid tantalum to maintain stability. May be increased without bound to
OUT
= V
REF
(1 + R2/R1)
over the same operating temperature range as the regulator.
DS011260
OUT
− V
IN
3V).
Features
n Output voltage adjustable from −3V to −24V, typically
n Output current in excess of 1A
n Dropout voltage typically 0.6V at 1A load
n Low quiescent current
n Internal short circuit current limit
n Internal thermal shutdown with hysteresis
n TTL, CMOS compatible ON/OFF switch
n Functional complement to the LM2941 series
Applications
n Post switcher regulator
n Local, on-card, regulation
n Battery operated equipment
−2V to −25V
DS011260-1
September 2000
www.national.com

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LM2991SX Summary of contents

Page 1

... Locate the capacitor as close as possible to the regulator. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) is critical, and should be less than 10 over the same operating temperature range as the regulator. © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation Features n Output voltage adjustable from −3V to −24V, typically − ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams and Ordering Information 5-Lead TO-220 Straight Leads Front View Order Number LM2991T See NS Package Number T05A 16-Lead Ceramic Dual-in-Line Package Top View Order Number LM2991J-QMLV 5962-9650501VEA Order Number LM2991J-QML 5962-9650501QEA See NS Package Number J16A www.national.com DS011260-9 ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Input Voltage ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) Power Dissipation (Note 3) Junction Temperature (T ) Jmax Electrical Characteristics V = −10V −3V 1A µ 2.7k the entire operating junction temperature range. ...

Page 4

Typical Performance Characteristics Dropout Voltage DS011260-13 Output Noise Voltage DS011260-16 Line Transient Response DS011260-19 Ripple Rejection DS011260-22 www.national.com Normalized Output Voltage DS011260-14 Quiescent Current DS011260-17 Load Transient Response DS011260-20 Output Impedance DS011260-23 4 Output Voltage DS011260-15 Maximum Output Current DS011260-18 ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Adjust Pin Current DS011260-25 Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-263) (See Note 3) DS011260-28 Application Hints External Capacitors Like any low-dropout regulator, external capacitors are re- qired to stabilize the control loop. These capacitors must be correctly selected for ...

Page 6

Application Hints (Continued) Output Capacitor ESR Range MINIMUM LOAD A minimum load current of 500 µA is required for proper op- eration. The external resistor divider can provide the mini- mum load, with the resistor from the adjust pin to ...

Page 7

Typical Applications (Continued) Adjustable Current Sink 7 DS011260-10 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Equivalent Schematic www.national.com 8 ...

Page 9

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 5-Lead T0-220, Straight Leads (T) Order Number LM2991T NS Package Number T05A 5-Lead T0-220, Bent, Staggered Leads (T) Order Number LM2991T Flow LBO3 NS Package Number T05D 9 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) TO-263 5-Lead Plastic Surface Mount Package Ordering Number LM2991S NS Package Number TS5B 10 ...

Page 11

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) 16-Lead Ceramic Dual-in-Line Package Order Number LM2991J-QMLV 5962-9650501VEA Order Number LM2991J-QML 5962-9650501QEA NS Package Number J16A 11 www.national.com ...

Page 12

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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