MICRF505YML Micrel Inc, MICRF505YML Datasheet

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MICRF505YML

Manufacturer Part Number
MICRF505YML
Description
433/915MHZ ITRANSCEIVER, SMD, MLF32
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of MICRF505YML

Transmitting Current
28mA
Data Rate
200Kbps
Frequency Range
850MHz To 950MHz
Modulation Type
FSK
Sensitivity Dbm
-111dBm
Rf Ic Case Style
MLF
No. Of Pins
32
Supply Voltage Range
2V To 2.5V
Output Power
10dBm
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MICRF505YML
Manufacturer:
MICREL
Quantity:
30 000
Part Number:
MICRF505YML
Manufacturer:
MICREL/麦瑞
Quantity:
20 000
General Description
The MICRF505 is a true single chip, frequency shift keying
(FSK) transceiver intended for use in half-duplex, bidirec-
tional RF links. The multi-channeled FSK transceiver is
intended for UHF radio equipment in compliance with the
North American Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
part 15.247 and 249, as well as the European Telecommuni-
cation Standard Institute (ETSI) specification, EN300 220.
The transmitter consists of a PLL frequency synthesizer and
a power amplifier. The frequency synthesizer consists of a
voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a crystal oscillator, dual
modulus prescaler, programmable frequency dividers, and a
phase-detector. The loop-filter is external for flexibility and
can be a simple passive circuit. The output power of the
power amplifier can be programmed to seven levels. A lock-
detect circuit detects when the PLL is in lock. In receive mode,
the PLL synthesizer generates the local oscillator (LO) signal.
The N, M , and A values that give the LO frequency are stored
in the N0, M0, and A0 registers.
The receiver is a zero intermediate frequency (IF) type which
makes channel filtering possible with low-power, integrated
low-pass filters. The receiver consists of a low noise amplifier
(LNA) that drives a quadrature mixer pair. The mixer outputs
feed two identical signal channels in phase quadrature. Each
channel includes a pre-amplifier, a third order Sallen-Key RC
low-pass filter that protects the following switched-capacitor
filter from strong adjacent channel signals, and a limiter. The
main channel filter is a switched-capacitor implementation of
a six-pole elliptic low pass filter. The cut-off frequency of the
Sallen-Key RC filter can be programmed to four different
frequencies: 100kHz, 150kHz, 230kHz, and 340kHz. The I
and Q channel outputs are demodulated and produce a
digital data output. The demodulator detects the relative
phase of the I and the Q channel signal. If the I channel signal
lags behind the Q channel, the FSK tone frequency is above
the LO frequency (data ‘1’). If the I channel leads the Q
channel, the FSK tone is below the LO frequency (data ‘0’).
The output of the receiver is available on the DataIXO pin. A
receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) circuit indicates the
received signal level. All support documentation can be
found on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.
Micro
May 13, 2004
MICRF505
LeadFrame and MLF are trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
1
Features
• True single chip transceiver
• Digital bit synchronizer
• Received signal strength indicator (RSSI)
• RX and TX power management
• Power down function
• Reference crystal tuning capabilities
• Baseband shaping
• Three-wire programmable serial interface
• Register read back function
Applications
• Telemetry
• Remote metering
• Wireless controller
• Remote data repeater
• Remote control systems
• Wireless modem
• Wireless security system
Ordering Information
Part Number
MICRF505BML
868MHz and 915MHz ISM Band Transceiver
Junction Temp. Range
MICRF505
–40∞C to +85∞C
32-Pin MLF™
M9999-051304
Package
Micrel

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MICRF505YML Summary of contents

Page 1

MICRF505 General Description The MICRF505 is a true single chip, frequency shift keying (FSK) transceiver intended for use in half-duplex, bidirec- tional RF links. The multi-channeled FSK transceiver is intended for UHF radio equipment in compliance with the North American ...

Page 2

MICRF505 Typical Application M9999-051304 2 Micrel May 13, 2004 ...

Page 3

MICRF505 Pin Configuration Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 RFGND 2 PTATBIAS 3 RFVDD 4 RFGND 5 ANT 6 RFGND 7 RFGND CIBIAS 10 IFVDD 11 IFGND 12 ICHOUT 13 QCHOUT 14 RSSI ...

Page 4

MICRF505 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ) ................................................. +3.3V DD Voltage on any pin (GND = 0V) ................. –0.3V to 2.7V Lead Temperature (soldering, 4 sec.) ...................... TBD∞C Storage Temperature (T ) ....................... –55∞C to +150∞C S (3) ............................................................................... ...

Page 5

MICRF505 Symbol Parameter Receive Section Rx Current Consumption Rx Current Consumption Variation Receiver Sensitivity Receiver Maximum Input Power Receiver Sensitivity Tolerance Receiver Bandwidth Co-Channel Rejection Adjacent Channel Rejection Blocking Noise Figure, Cascade 1dB Compression Input IP3 Input IP2 LO Leakage ...

Page 6

MICRF505 Symbol Parameter Digital Inputs/Outputs V Logic Input High IH V Logic Input Low IL (5) Clock/Data Frequency (5) Clock/Data Duty Cycle Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to ...

Page 7

MICRF505 Programming General The MICRF505 functions are enabled through a number of programming bits. The programming bits are organized as a set of addressable control registers, each register holding 8 bits. There are 23 control registers in total in the ...

Page 8

MICRF505 Adr A6.. 0000000 LNA_by PA2 0000001 Modulation1 Modulation0 0000010 CP_HI ‘0’ 0000011 ‘1’ ‘1’ 0000100 Mod_F2 Mod_F1 0000101 - - 0000110 - Mod_clkS2 0000111 BitRate_clkS1 BitRate_clkS0 0001000 ‘1’ ScClk_X2 0001001 ‘0’ ‘0’ 0001010 - - 0001011 - ...

Page 9

MICRF505 How to write: Bring CS active to start a write sequence. The active state of the CS line is “high.” Use the SCLK/IO serial interface to clock “Address” and “R/W bit and “Values” into the MICRF505. MICRF505 will sample ...

Page 10

MICRF505 How to write: • Bring CS high • Use SCLK and IO to clock in the 23 octets • Bring CS low Refer to the figure in the next section, “Writing to n registers having incremental addresses”. What to ...

Page 11

MICRF505 Writing to n Registers having Non- Incremental Addresses Registers with non-incremental addresses can be written to in one write-sequence as well. Example of non-incremental addresses: “0,1,3”. However, this requires more overhead, and the user should consider the possibility to ...

Page 12

MICRF505 Programming interface timing Figure 4 and Table 6 shows the timing specification for the 3-wire serial programming interface. SCLK CS IO Symbol Parameter Tper Min. period of SCLK Thigh Min. high time of SCLK Tlow Min. low time of ...

Page 13

MICRF505 Frequency Synthesizer A6.. 0001010 - - 0001011 - - 0001100 N0_7 N0_6 0001101 - - 0001110 M0_7 M0_6 0001111 - - 0010000 - - 0010001 N1_7 N1_6 0010010 - - 0010011 M1_7 M1_6 The frequency synthesizer consists ...

Page 14

MICRF505 parasitic The parasitic capacitance is the pin input capacitance and PCB stray capacitance. Typically the total parasitic capaci- tance is around 6pF. For instance, for a ...

Page 15

MICRF505 Charge Pump A6.. 0000011 CP_HI ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’ OUTS3 OUTS2 OUTS1 OUTS0 The charge pump current can be set to either 125mA or 500mA by CP_HI (‘1’ D 500mA). This will affect the loop ...

Page 16

MICRF505 Lock Detect A6..A0 D7 0000001 Modulation1 Modulation0 A lock detector can be enabled by setting LD_en = 1. When pin LD is high, it indicates that the PLL is in lock. Modes of Operation A6..A0 D7 0000000 LNA_by PA2 ...

Page 17

MICRF505 Data Interface The MICRF505 interface can be divided in to two separate interfaces, a “programming interface” and a “Data interface”. The “programming interface” has a three wire serial program- mable interface and is described in chapter Programming. The “data ...

Page 18

MICRF505 Sallen-Key Filters A6.. 0000001 Modulation1 Modulation0 Each channel includes a pre-amplifier and a prefilter, which is a three-pole Sallen-Key lowpass filter. It protects the following switched-capacitor filter from strong adjacent chan- nel signals, and it also works ...

Page 19

MICRF505 RSSI A6.. 0000001 Modulation1 Modulation0 RSSI 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 Pin Pin (dBm) (dBm) Figure 12. RSSI Voltage Pin 14 RSSI R2 33k Figure 13. RSSI Network May 13, 2004 ...

Page 20

MICRF505 FEE A6.. 0000001 — 0000001 FEE_7 FEE_6 The Frequency Error Estimator (FEE) uses information from the demodulator to calculate the frequency offset between its receive frequency and the transmitter frequency. The output of the FEE can be ...

Page 21

MICRF505 Bit Synchronizer A6.. 0000110 — ModclkS2 0000111 BitRate_clkS1 BitRate_clkS0 A bit synchronizer can be enabled in receive mode by selecting the synchronous mode (Sync_en=1). The DataClk- pin will output a clock with twice the frequency of the ...

Page 22

MICRF505 Frequency Modulation A6.. 0000001 Modulation1 Modulation0 Modulation1 Modulation0 Modulation Type 0 0 Closed loop modulation using modulator 0 1 Not in use 1 0 FSK applied using two sets of dividers 1 1 Not in use Table ...

Page 23

MICRF505 When Modulation1 Modulation0 is 10, two sets of divider values need to be programmed. The formula for calculating the M,N and A values is given in chapter Frequency synthe- sizer. The divider values stored in the M0-, N0- and ...

Page 24

MICRF505 Modulator Current The current used during the rise- and fall times can be programmed with the Mod_I4..Mod_I0 bit, the last one being LSB. Figure 15 shows two waveforms generated with two different currents, where Mod_Ia > Mod_Ib. Higher current ...

Page 25

MICRF505 The modulator filter will not influence on the frequency deviation as long as the programmed cut-off frequency is above the actual bit rate. The frequency deviation must be programmed so that the modulation index (2 x single sided frequency ...

Page 26

MICRF505 XCO_Present (5-bit) holds present value in XCO_tune bits XCO_Step (4-bit) holds Increment/decrement of XCO_tune bits XCO_Sign (1 bit) holds POS or NEG (increment/decrement) increasing LO is done by reducing the XCO_tune value XCO TUNE PROCEDURE INIT: XCO_Present = 0 ...

Page 27

MICRF505 MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for ...

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