AD8280-EVALZ Analog Devices Inc, AD8280-EVALZ Datasheet

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AD8280-EVALZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8280-EVALZ
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR AD8280
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheets

Specifications of AD8280-EVALZ

Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD8280-EVALZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
Wide supply voltage range: 6.0 V to 30.0 V
Multiple inputs can monitor 3 to 6 cell voltages
Adjustable threshold levels: overvoltage, undervoltage,
Alarm options: separate or shared alarms
Extended temperature range performance
Can be daisy-chained
Internal reference
Powered from battery stack
LDO available to power isolator
Qualified for automotive applications
Extensive self-test feature aids in meeting ASIL/SIL
APPLICATIONS
Lithium ion battery backup monitor and threshold detection
Electric and hybrid electric vehicle
Industrial vehicle
Uninterruptible power supply
Wind and solar
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
and 2 temperatures
overtemperature
−40°C ≤ T
requirements
A
≤ +105°C
VBOT2S
VBOT1S
VTOPS
VBOT2
VBOT1
VIN6
VIN5
VIN4
VIN3
VIN2
VIN1
VIN0
VT1
VT2
VTOP
AD8280
OT
LDO
LDO
SHIFTER
SHIFTER
OT
LEVEL
LEVEL
LDOS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF
OT
REF
FB
C6O
C1O
C1U
CT2
C6U
CT1
AIOUTOV
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
UV
Lithium Ion Battery Safety Monitor
Figure 1.
OV
AIOUTUV
AIINOV
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
ALARM
LOGIC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8280 is a hardware-only safety monitor for lithium ion
battery stacks. The part has inputs to monitor six battery cells
and two temperature sensors (either NTC or PTC thermistors).
The part is designed to be daisy-chained with other AD8280
devices to monitor a stack of significantly more than six cells
without the need for numerous isolators. Its output can be con-
figured for an independent or shared alarm state.
The AD8280 functions independently from a primary monitor
and contains its own reference and LDO, both of which are
powered completely from the battery cell stack. The reference, in
conjunction with external resistor dividers, is used to establish
trip points for the overvoltages and undervoltages. Each cell
channel contains programmable deglitching circuitry to prevent
alarms from transient input levels.
The AD8280 also has two digital pins that can be used to select
various combinations of inputs in the case where fewer than six
cells are to be monitored. Most important, it has a self-test feature,
making it suitable for high reliability applications, such as auto-
motive hybrid electric vehicles or higher voltage industrial usage,
such as uninterruptible power supplies. The AD8280 can function
over a temperature range of −40°C to +105°C.
I/V
V/I
AIINUV AIINOT
AIOUTOT
SHIFTER
LEVEL
ENBO
ENBI
GENERATOR
TESTI
SELF-
TEST
TESTO
© 2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SEL0
DGT0
GND1
SEL 1
DGT1
DGT2
GND2
VCC
VCCS
TOP
AVOUTOV
AVOUTUV
AVOUTOT
NPTC
ALRMSEL
BOT
AD8280
www.analog.com

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AD8280-EVALZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Each cell channel contains programmable deglitching circuitry to prevent alarms from transient input levels. The AD8280 also has two digital pins that can be used to select various combinations of inputs in the case where fewer than six cells are to be monitored. Most important, it has a self-test feature, ...

Page 2

... Threshold Inputs ........................................................................ 17   Top and Bottom Part Designation ........................................... 18   Typical Daisy-Chain Connections ........................................... 18   Shared or Separate Alarms ........................................................ 18   Deglitching Options ................................................................... 18   Enabling and Disabling the AD8280 ....................................... 20   Alarm Output ............................................................................. 20   Self-Test ....................................................................................... 20   Protection Components and Pull-Up/Pull-Down Resistors 23   EMI Considerations ................................................................... 23   System Accuracy Calculation ................................................... 23   ...

Page 3

... LDO source current ≤ 10.0 mA Seven settings: 0.0 sec, 0.1 sec, 0.8 sec, 1.6 sec, 3.2 sec, 6.4 sec, and 12.8 sec No capacitor on daisy chain From application enabled to LDO = 90% of value Rev Page AD8280 Min Typ Max Unit −25 +25 mV − ...

Page 4

... AD8280 Parameter Self-Test Completion Time Self-Test Valid Time, t STV Delay Time for Self-Test Start Delay Time for Data Valid Rise Time for Self-Test Pulse POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Current Power Supply Enabled Power Supply Disabled Test Conditions/Comments Deglitch time = 0.0 sec Deglitch time > ...

Page 5

... V to LDO + 0.3 V Table 3. Thermal Resistance −0 VTOP + 0.3 V Package Type −0 LDO + 0.3 V −0 LDO + 0.3 V 48-Lead LQFP (ST-48) −0 LDO + 0.3 V −0 LDO + 0.3 V ESD CAUTION −0 VTOP + 0.3 V Rev Page AD8280 θ θ Unit °C/W ...

Page 6

... DGT2 Digital Select Pin 2. Used with DGT0 and DGT1 to select deglitch time (see Table 7). 25 AVOUTOT Alarm Voltage Output, Overtemperature. 26 AVOUTUV Alarm Voltage Output, Undervoltage. 27 AVOUTOV Alarm Voltage Output, Overvoltage PIN AD8280 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Rev Page VCC 35 GND1 34 GND2 33 NPTC ...

Page 7

... Alarm Current Input, Undervoltage. Used in daisy-chain configuration. 45 AIINOV Alarm Current Input, Overvoltage. Used in daisy-chain configuration. 46 TESTO Test Output. 47 BOT Used to identify part at lowest potential in daisy chain (see Table 6). 48 TOP Used to identify part at highest potential in daisy chain (see Table 6). Rev Page AD8280 ...

Page 8

... AD8280 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 1800 1500 UNDERVOLTAGE OVERVOLTAGE 1200 900 600 300 0 –30 –20 –10 0 TRIP POINT ERROR (mV) Figure 3. Overvoltage and Undervoltage Trip Point Error, Voltage Between VIN0 and VIN1 1600 SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 UNDERVOLTAGE 1400 OVERVOLTAGE 1200 ...

Page 9

... Figure 14. Supply Current, Power-Down Mode Rev Page AD8280 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 LDO VOLTAGE (V) Figure 12. LDO Voltage 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Figure 13. Supply Current SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 – ...

Page 10

... AD8280 25 VOLTAGE BETWEEN VIN1 TO VIN2 AND VIN5 TO VIN6 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Overvoltage Error vs. Temperature 25 VOLTAGE BETWEEN –5 –10 VIN2 TO VIN3 AND VIN3 TO VIN4 –15 –20 –25 –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16. Undervoltage Error vs. Temperature ...

Page 11

... Figure 24. Supply Current vs. Stack Voltage (VIN6 – VIN0) STACK VOLTAGE = 7.5V STACK VOLTAGE = 18V STACK VOLTAGE = 29.8V –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 25. Enabled Supply Current vs. Temperature for Various Stack Voltages (VIN6 – VIN0) LDO REF SOURCE CURRENT (mA) Stack Voltage = 7.5 V AD8280 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 110 25 30 ...

Page 12

... AD8280 5.5 LDO 5.0 REF 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2 SOURCE CURRENT (mA) Figure 27. LDO and Reference Voltage vs. LDO Source Current, Stack Voltage = 18 LDO REF 5 0 –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 28. LDO and Reference Source Current vs. Temperature 5.11 5.09 LDO 5.07 5.05 5 ...

Page 13

... Figure 35. TESTI and AVOUTxx, Deglitch Time = 0.0 sec, Self-Test Fails (UV TESTI 4 Figure 36. TESTI and AVOUTxx, Deglitch Time = 0.1 sec, Self-Test Passes TESTI 4 Figure 37. TESTI and AVOUTxx, Deglitch Time = 0.1 sec, Self-Test Fails (UV TESTI 2 Figure 38. TESTI Edge and AVOUTxx, Self-Test Fails (Enlarged) Rev Page AD8280 200ms/DIV 200ms/DIV 4µs/DIV ...

Page 14

... AD8280 TESTI 400ms/DIV Figure 39. Alarm Condition Entering Self-Test, Part Passes Self-Test TESTI 4µs/DIV Figure 40. Alarm Condition Entering Self-Test, Part Passes Self-Test (Enlarged) 1 ENBI OV 2 REF 3 TESTI 4 1ms/DIV Figure 41. Start-Up Time OV 1 CELL ALARM TRIPPED 2 Figure 42. Cell Voltage Change to Trip Alarm, Deglitch Time = 800 ms ...

Page 15

... THEORY OF OPERATION Figure 44 shows a block diagram of the AD8280. The AD8280 is a threshold monitor that can be used to monitor up to six cell voltages and two temperature voltages. The part can also be used in a daisy-chain configuration to monitor as many cells as required. The benefit of the daisy-chain configuration is that isolation is ...

Page 16

... REF pin and is better suited to drive the thermistor dividers voltage source other than that of the AD8280 LDO is used to drive the thermistor bridge (V VT1 and VT2 voltages be brought when the AD8280 is disabled or powered down because the VT1 and VT2 inputs must when the LDO is also 0.1µF ...

Page 17

... UV) with the reference, each divider should total no less than 50 kΩ. Rev Page VIN6 + VIN5 + VIN4 + VIN3 + VIN2 VIN1 VIN0 AD8280 Figure 48. Four-Cell Connections for the AD8280 VIN6 VIN5 VIN4 + VIN3 + VIN2 + VIN1 VIN0 AD8280 Figure 49. Three-Cell Connections for the AD8280 AD8280 ...

Page 18

... AIINUV, AIINOT, ENBO, and TESTO pins can be left floating, or they can be tied to VTOP. Standalone Part When the AD8280 is designated as a single part (used as a stand- alone part), the AIOUTOV, AIOUTUV, and AIOUTOT pins can be left floating, or they can be tied to part ground (VBOTx). ...

Page 19

... AIINxx ENBO VCCx LDOx REF/FB DGT0 DGT1 SEL0 AD8280 SEL1 BOT TOP ALRMSEL/ AVOUTxx DGT2/ NPTC TESTI AIOUTxx ENBI GNDx Figure 50. Typical Daisy-Chain Connections Rev Page AD8280 1.0µ REF REF REF 2.2µF 100nF REF REF REF REF REF REF ...

Page 20

... The AD8280 can be disabled or put into a standby mode by bringing the ENBI pin to logic low, lowering the quiescent current of the AD8280 from a maximum of 2 1.0 μA and dropping the LDO and reference output Bringing the ENBI pin to a logic high takes the part out of standby mode and enables it ...

Page 21

... Self-Test Timing and Monitoring Strategy When monitoring the signals for self-test on the AD8280, note the following items: • After initiating a self-test of the AD8280 with a rising edge on the TESTI pin, the alarm appearing at the AVOUTxx pin remains valid • When the rising edge of the TESTI pulse occurs, the user ...

Page 22

... AD8280 1 TESTI 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST PASS 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST FAIL TESTI 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST PASS 0 1 AVOUTxx t SELF-TEST FAIL RE 0 NOTES THE TIME FROM THE RISING EDGE OF THE TEST PULSE (TESTI) TO THE START OF THE SELF-TEST THE TIME FROM THE RISING EDGE OF THE TEST PULSE UNTIL THE PART COMPLETES ITS SELF-TEST (TEST PULSE MUST BE ...

Page 23

... Use ferrite beads on the VTOP lines as shown in Figure 50. • Use 100 nF capacitors across each of the six-cell battery stacks. • Place the AD8280 parts as close together as possible on the board to minimize the length of the daisy-chain lines. SYSTEM ACCURACY CALCULATION When calculating system accuracy, there are four error sources to consider: • ...

Page 24

... Model Temperature Range AD8280WASTZ −40°C to +105°C AD8280WASTZ-RL −40°C to +105°C AD8280-EVALZ RoHS Compliant Part Qualified for Automotive Applications. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The AD8280 models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully ...

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