RGPSM202 Semtech, RGPSM202 Datasheet

MODULE SLIM GPS RECEIVER LP

RGPSM202

Manufacturer Part Number
RGPSM202
Description
MODULE SLIM GPS RECEIVER LP
Manufacturer
Semtech
Datasheet

Specifications of RGPSM202

Frequency
1.575GHz
Sensitivity
-143dBm
Modulation Or Protocol
GPS
Applications
Automotive, Laptop, PDA
Current - Receiving
25mA
Data Interface
PCB, Surface Mount
Antenna Connector
PCB, Surface Mount
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 3.65 V
Package / Case
Module
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Features
-
Operating Temperature
-
Memory Size
-
Data Rate - Maximum
-
RGPSM202
SlimGPS™ - GPS Receiver
OEM Module
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
established FirstGPS
GPS receiver solution provides high performances in
terms of position and speed accuracy as well as
sensitivity and tracking capabilities in urban conditions.
The solution enables small form factor package. It is
designed to simplify the embedded system integration
process.
These modules are based on the Semtech XE1610
Ultra Low Power GPS chipset.
APPLICATIONS
Rev 1 August 2005
In-vehicle navigation systems
Car accessories
Asset management/tracking
Fleet management
Palmtop, Laptop, PDA
Location Based Services enabled devices
Handheld receivers
RGPSM202
®
SlimGPS
architecture. This autonomous
features
the
well
1
KEY FEATURES
REFERENCE
RGPSM202 – 16M Flash version
solution. Easily integrated into existing systems
Flash memory back-up
Small low profile form factor and low cost solution.
Surface mount, ready-to-plug solution. Drop-in
direct digital interface
Sensitivity to -143 dBm tracking
Position accuracy: < 5m CEP (50%) without SA
(horizontal)
Warm Start is under 32 seconds (50%)
Hot Start is under 12 seconds (50%)
Ultra low power: 25 mA @ 3V full power, 3
additional low power modes
Embedded ARM7TDMI
Ready-to-plug solution, fully autonomous PVT
On-board RAM for GPS navigation data, on-board
PPS output
Bidirectional NMEA interface
Real Time Clock with separate back-up power
supply
SlimGPS™ Receiver
RGPSM202
www.semtech.com

Related parts for RGPSM202

RGPSM202 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Easily integrated into existing systems • On-board RAM for GPS navigation data, on-board Flash memory back-up • PPS output • Bidirectional NMEA interface • Real Time Clock with separate back-up power supply REFERENCE RGPSM202 – 16M Flash version 1 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 2

... FIRSTGPS ARCHITECTURE HIGHLIGHTS................................................................................................................3 1.1 Industry Leading GPS Performance......................................................................................................................3 1.2 Low Power .............................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 RGPSM202 SlimGPS Receiver Highlights............................................................................................................3 2 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................................3 3 PIN DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................................................4 4 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS...............................................................................................................................4 4.1 Specifications.........................................................................................................................................................4 4.2 Physical Characteristics.........................................................................................................................................5 4.3 Mechanical Interface..............................................................................................................................................5 4.4 Production Issues ..................................................................................................................................................6 4.4.1 Proposed Customer Solder Profile.................................................................................................................6 5 INTERFACE DEFINITION, PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION ...

Page 3

... Low-power – RF section and GPS engine turned OFF, MCU clock turned ON o Power down - RF section, GPS engine, and MCU clock turned OFF, main power supply OFF, RTC o running on the back-up supply 1.3 RGPSM202 SLIMGPS RECEIVER HIGHLIGHTS - Embedded AT91 MCU, ARM7TDMI-based - Small form factor - Low cost Ready-to-plug solution, fully autonomous PVT solution ...

Page 4

... Searching/Position fix indicator / Board Test Mode Sel Almanac complete & valid / Board Test Mode Sel Board Test Mode Table 1 – Pin description Min. 1/minute 12 seconds (50%) 32 seconds (50%) 120 seconds (50%) 4 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver Typ. Max. L1, C/A code 32/8 1/second 1/second 1 second -173 dBW ...

Page 5

... Input voltage – data interface Output voltage, VCC = 3V 4.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS The dimensions of the RGPSM202 are (approx. 1.49” x 1.04” x 0.12”) drop-in module. Weight is < 6 grams. This device has an operating temperature range between -40 and +85°C 4.3 MECHANICAL INTERFACE Surface mount, compatible with an SMD assembly line ...

Page 6

... PRODUCTION ISSUES The RGPSM202 module PCB is 1mm thick FR4 board. Its pin out uses castellation joints. It contains BGA components, has a shield around the edge designed for a secondary re-flowed in customers manufacturing process. 4.4.1 Proposed Customer Solder Profile The customer solder profile choice is dictated by the solder profile used in the assembly process of the RGPSM202 module. In the Customer Solder Profile recommended to use a solder content of 63% Tin and 37% lead, with a peak temperature of 200° ...

Page 7

... BTM – Board Test Mode selection TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK – JTAG test interface © Semtech 2005 1 second ~ 83 ms. Figure 3 – PPS timing diagram (Delay > 100 ms <1.5 sec.) Beginning of the ‘Delete Initial Position’ task Figure 4 – DELPOSN timing diagram 7 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 8

... Operating the GPS receiver in a basic “stand-alone” configuration The simplest and easiest way to operate the RGPSM202 is the stand-alone configuration described below. In this case, the GPS receiver is simply controlled by its main power supply. It only sends NMEA strings through its TXDA line. The ...

Page 9

... Operating the GPS receiver in a basic “serial, bidirectional” configuration This is a slightly more elaborate way to operate the RGPSM202. Compared to Paragraph 5.2.1, the module can receive command/data ASCII character strings from its RXDA serial line. In this case the RXDA line should be connected to a host, microcontroller, or any other device that can send NMEA strings through a UART ...

Page 10

... NMEA STANDARD MESSAGE SET SPECIFICATION The RGPSM202 supports NMEA-0183 v3.0 output messages listed below. Brief descriptions of these messages are provided below. 5.3.1 NMEA Standard Sentences Semtech receivers use the standard output messages listed in Table 6: NMEA GGA GLL GSA GSV RMC ...

Page 11

... SV on Channel N 1.8 Position Dilution of Precision 1.0 Horizontal Dilution of Precision 1.5 Vertical Dilution of Precision *33 End of message termination Table 10. GSA Data Format Description Manual – forced to operate mode Automatic – allowed to automatically switch 2D/3D Table 11. Mode 1 11 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 12

... Range 0 to 99, null when not tracking … 27 Channel 4 (Range 1 to 32) 27 degrees Channel 4 (Maximum 90) 138 degrees Channel 4 (True, Range 0 to 359) 42 dBHz Range 0 to 99, null when not tracking *71 End of message termination Table 13. GGA Data Format 12 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 13

... True 139.6 degrees Measured heading M Magnetic 0.13 knots Measured horizontal speed N Knots 0.2 km/hr Measured horizontal speed K Kilometer per hour autonomous differential estimated manual input, S=simulator mode not valid *6E End of message termination Table 15. VTG Data Format 13 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver 1 www.semtech.com ...

Page 14

... End of message termination Table 16 ZDA Data Format Example Units Description $GPGPQ GPQ protocol header RMC Identifier of the requested NMEA sentence: GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, VTG, or ZDA End of message termination Table 17 GPQ Data format 14 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 15

... This sentence can be automatically output at a given rate by setting Bit #9 of the NMEA sentence mask (see NM- Sentence Mask and Automatic Output Rate section below). This is a query-only sentence. $PXEMaTF,a,a,xxxxxx,xx,x,llll.lllll,a,yyyyy.yyyyy,a,xxxxx*hh © Semtech 2005 where ccccccc is a diagnostic string characters 15 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 16

... Automatic output sentence rate (00 to 99) End of message termination Table 19 NM Data Format Sentence Bit# Field value GLL 1 GGA 0 GLL 1 VTG 2 GSV 3 GSA 4 ZDA 5 RMC (set) 16 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver 0002 0001 0002 0004 0008 0010 0020 0100 0200 www.semtech.com ...

Page 17

... C = cold software reset W = warm software reset H = hot software reset S = start the FirstGPS library X = shut down the FirstGPS library B = save GPS data into the BBFLASH (ignored if there is no position fix) End of message termination Table 23 RT Data Format 17 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

Page 18

... End of message termination Table 25 GS Data Format Semi-Major Axis 6377563.396 6378160 6377397.155 6377483.865 6378206.4 6378249.145 18 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver Flattening 299.3249646 298.25 299.1528128 299.1528128 294.9786982 293.465 www.semtech.com ...

Page 19

... Table 26 Ellipsoid models (set) Example Units Description $PXEMaLP Proprietary LP protocol header, a-mode (S = set response) End of message termination Table 27 LP Data format (response to the channel status query) 19 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver 300.8017 300.8017 300.8017 300.8017 300.8017 298.257222101 298.3 297 298.247 297 298.3 299 ...

Page 20

... Beyond this, the specified performance will degrade. Initial position errors greater than 3,000 km will result in a constellation which is almost out of view. So, the recommendation is to set the initial position only if its accuracy is better than 1,200 km. © Semtech 2005 SlimGPS™ Receiver 20 RGPSM202 www.semtech.com ...

Page 21

... The command is: $PXEMSTR,SSDI*74 Important Note: after the PXEMSTR,SSDI command is sent, the receiver should make a position fix before it saves GPS data in its back-up Flash memory. © Semtech 2005 SlimGPS™ Receiver 21 RGPSM202 www.semtech.com ...

Page 22

... Hot Start, that is the start-up sequence of the receiver when the ephemeris, the last position, the time and the almanac information are available. In the RGPSM202, the GPS data structure, including almanac, ephemeris and last position fix, is copied into a specific sector of the on-board Flash memory, that’s the back-up Flash sector, or BBFlash. The data are stored the first time the almanac is complete and up-to-date, then every M minutes, where M is defined in Default Parameters Table *, parameter #37 ...

Page 23

... Integer 1 Character N Integer 5 Real 7.9e-6 Real 0.087 Real 1.3 Real 16 Real 8 Integer 20 Real 0 Real 0 Real 0 32 bits Integer 10 Table 28 – Default Parameters 23 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver Range values seconds 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 – ...

Page 24

... Application settings Number of channels Week epoch 7 APPLICATION INFORMATION 7.1 ACTIVE ANTENNA For proper operation, the RGPSM202 receiver should be operated with an active GPS antenna that has the following characteristics Power supply voltage Frequency range LNA Gain LNA NF Antenna and LNA total Gain © ...

Page 25

... RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver WGS-84 Datum Local Datum 51° 23’ N 51° 22’ 58.454” N 3° 20’ W 3° 19’ 55.396” W 100.0 m 51.497 m 33° ...

Page 26

... Dublin Ireland Dublin © Semtech 2005 NNEA Syntax $PXEMSGS,16,-43,-163,45*72 $PXEMSGS,17,506,-122,611*58 $PXEMSGS,18,7,-10,26*51 $PXEMSGS,19,0,0,4.5*60 $PXEMSGS,20,0,0,0*75 26 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver WGS-84 Datum Local Datum 2° 2° 1’ 58.354” N 49° 19' E 49° 19’ 2.383” E 100.0 m 141.943 m 53° 22' N 53° 21’ 59.163” N 6° ...

Page 27

... Semtech and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs damages and attorney fees which could arise. Contact Information Phone (805) 498-2111 Fax : (805) 498-3804 © Semtech 2005 Semtech Corporation Wireless and Sensing Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 27 RGPSM202 SlimGPS™ Receiver www.semtech.com ...

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