ATTINY28V-1AC Atmel, ATTINY28V-1AC Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATTINY28V-1AC
• Description: IC AVR MCU 2K 1.2MHZ 1.8V 32TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATtinyr

Specifications of ATTINY28V-1AC

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 1.2MHz
• Peripherals: POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 11
• Program Memory Size: 2KB (1K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Ram Size: -
• Data Converters: -
• Connectivity: -

ALU – Arithmetic Logic
Unit
Subroutine and Interrupt
Hardware Stack
General-purpose
Register File
1062F–AVR–07/06
r a t e i n t e r r u p t v e c t o r i n t h e i n t e r r u p t v e c t o r t a b le a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e
program memory. The different interrupts have priority in accordance with their interrupt
vector position. The lower the interrupt vector address, the higher the priority.
The high-performance AVR ALU operates in direct connection with all the 32 general-
purpose working registers. Within a single clock cycle, ALU operations between regis-
ters in the register file are executed. The ALU operations are divided into three main
categories – arithmetic, logic and bit functions. Some microcontrollers in the AVR prod-
uct family feature a hardware multiplier in the arithmetic part of the ALU.
The ATtiny28 uses a 3-level-deep hardware stack for subroutines and interrupts. The
hardware stack is 10 bits wide and stores the program counter (PC) return address
while subroutines and interrupts are executed.
RCALL instructions and interrupts push the PC return address onto stack level 0, and
the data in the other stack levels 1 - 2 are pushed one level deeper in the stack. When a
RET or RETI instruction is executed the returning PC is fetched from stack level 0, and
the data in the other stack levels 1 - 2 are popped one level in the stack.
If more than three subsequent subroutine calls or interrupts are executed, the first val-
ues written to the stack are overwritten.
Figure 4 shows the structure of the 32 general-purpose registers in the CPU.
Figure 4. AVR CPU General-purpose Working Registers
All the register operating instructions in the instruction set have direct and single cycle
access to all registers. The only exception are the five constant arithmetic and logic
instructions SBCI, SUBI, CPI, ANDI and ORI between a constant and a register and the
LDI instruction for load immediate constant data. These instructions apply to the second
half of the registers in the register file – R16..R31. The general SBC, SUB, CP, AND,
OR and all other operations between two registers or on a single register apply to the
entire register file.
Registers 30 and 31 form a 16-bit pointer (the Z-pointer), which is used for indirect Flash
memory and register file access. When the register file is accessed, the contents of R31
are discarded by the CPU.
Registers
Purpose
Working
General
7
R30 (Z-Register low byte)
R31(Z-Register high byte)
R29
R28
R0
R1
R2
…
…
ATtiny28L/V
0
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