ATMEGA640-16CU Atmel, ATMEGA640-16CU Datasheet - Page 72
![IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-CBGA](/photos/6/89/68968/313-100-cbga_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA640-16CU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA640-16CU
Description
IC MCU AVR 64K FLASH 100-CBGA
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA640-16CU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
EBI/EMI, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
86
Program Memory Size
64KB (32K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
4K x 8
Ram Size
8K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 16x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
100-TFBGA
Processor Series
ATMEGA64x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
8 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire, SPI, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
86
Number Of Timers
6
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 16 Channel
For Use With
ATSTK600-TQFP100 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 100-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK503 - STARTER KIT AVR EXP MODULE 100P
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
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Manufacturer
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Price
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12.2.2
12.2.3
12.2.4
2549M–AVR–09/10
Toggling the Pin
Switching Between Input and Output
Reading the Pin Value
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port pin is driven
high (one). If PORTxn is written logic zero when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port
pin is driven low (zero).
Writing a logic one to PINxn toggles the value of PORTxn, independent on the value of DDRxn.
Note that the SBI instruction can be used to toggle one single bit in a port.
When switching between tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) and output high ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11), an intermediate state with either pull-up enabled {DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b01) or output
low ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b10) must occur. Normally, the pull-up enabled state is fully accept-
able, as a high-impedant environment will not notice the difference between a strong high driver
and a pull-up. If this is not the case, the PUD bit in the MCUCR Register can be set to disable all
pull-ups in all ports.
Switching between input with pull-up and output low generates the same problem. The user
must use either the tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) or the output high state ({DDxn, PORTxn}
= 0b11) as an intermediate step.
Table 12-1
Table 12-1.
Independent of the setting of Data Direction bit DDxn, the port pin can be read through the
PINxn Register bit. As shown in
ing latch constitute a synchronizer. This is needed to avoid metastability if the physical pin
changes value near the edge of the internal clock, but it also introduces a delay.
page 73
value. The maximum and minimum propagation delays are denoted t
respectively.
0
0
0
1
1
shows a timing diagram of the synchronization when reading an externally applied pin
0
1
1
0
1
summarizes the control signals for the pin value.
Port Pin Configurations
X
X
X
0
1
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
I/O
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
Figure 12-2 on page
Pull-up
Yes
No
No
No
No
71, the PINxn Register bit and the preced-
Pxn will source current if ext. pulled low.
Output High (Source)
Output Low (Sink)
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Tri-state (Hi-Z)
Comment
pd,max
Figure 12-3 on
and t
pd,min
72
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