PIC18F448-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC18F448-I/PT Datasheet - Page 43
PIC18F448-I/PT
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F448-I/PT
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX16 44TQFP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18LF242-ISO.pdf
(36 pages)
2.PIC18F248-ISO.pdf
(402 pages)
3.PIC18F248-ISO.pdf
(8 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F448-I/PT
Core Size
8-Bit
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Core Processor
PIC
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
CAN, I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
33
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
768 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
External
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
Controller Family/series
PIC18
No. Of I/o's
33
Eeprom Memory Size
256Byte
Ram Memory Size
768Byte
Cpu Speed
40MHz
No. Of Timers
4
Processor Series
PIC18F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
768 B
Interface Type
SPI, I2C, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
40 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
33
Number Of Timers
4 bit
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DV164136, DM163011
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT44PT3 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 44MQFP/TQFPAC164305 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44TQFP444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUAC164020 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 44TQFP
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Details
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC18F448-I/PT
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
PIC18F448-I/PT
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
- Current page: 43 of 402
- Download datasheet (7Mb)
4.5
The clock input (from OSC1) is internally divided by
four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks, namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, the
Program Counter (PC) is incremented every Q1, the
instruction is fetched from the program memory and
latched into the instruction register in Q4. The instruc-
tion is decoded and executed during the following Q1
through Q4. The clocks and instruction execution flow
are shown in Figure 4-4.
FIGURE 4-4:
4.6
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle,
while decode and execute take another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g., GOTO),
two cycles are required to complete the instruction
(Example 4-2).
A fetch cycle begins with the Program Counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register” (IR) in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3 and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
OSC2/CLKO
Clocking Scheme/Instruction
Cycle
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
(RC Mode)
OSC1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
Q1
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
Q1
Execute INST (PC – 2)
Fetch INST (PC)
Q2
PC
Q3
Q4
Q1
Fetch INST (PC + 2)
Execute INST (PC)
Q2
PC + 2
4.7
The program memory is addressed in bytes. Instruc-
tions are stored as two bytes or four bytes in program
memory. The Least Significant Byte of an instruction
word is always stored in a program memory location
with an even address (LSB = 0). Figure 4-3 shows an
example of how instruction words are stored in the
program memory. To maintain alignment with instruc-
tion boundaries, the PC increments in steps of 2 and
the LSB will always read ‘0’ (see Section 4.4 “PCL,
PCLATH and PCLATU”).
The CALL and GOTO instructions have an absolute
program memory address embedded into the instruc-
tion. Since instructions are always stored on word
boundaries, the data contained in the instruction is a
word address. The word address is written to PC<20:1>,
which accesses the desired byte address in program
memory. Instruction #2 in Example 4-3 shows how the
instruction “GOTO 000006h” is encoded in the program
memory. Program branch instructions that encode a
relative address offset operate in the same manner. The
offset value stored in a branch instruction represents the
number of single-word instructions by which the PC will
be offset. Section 25.0 “Instruction Set Summary”
provides further details of the instruction set.
Q3
Q4
Instructions in Program Memory
Q1
Execute INST (PC + 2)
Fetch INST (PC + 4)
Q2
PC + 4
PIC18FXX8
Q3
Q4
DS41159E-page 41
Internal
Phase
Clock
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