PIC16F74-I/PT Microchip Technology, PIC16F74-I/PT Datasheet - Page 28
![IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 A/D 44TQFP](/photos/6/82/68251/c04-076_pt_sml.jpg)
PIC16F74-I/PT
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F74-I/PT
Description
IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 A/D 44TQFP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(688 pages)
3.PIC16F818-ISO.pdf
(6 pages)
4.PIC16F73-ISP.pdf
(174 pages)
5.PIC16F73-ISP.pdf
(14 pages)
6.PIC16F73-ISP.pdf
(12 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F74-I/PT
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
33
Ram Size
192 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x8b
Oscillator Type
External
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC16F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
192 B
Interface Type
I2C/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
33
Number Of Timers
3
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
Development Tools By Supplier
ICE2000, DM163022
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 8-bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT44PT3 - SOCKET TRAN ICE 44MQFP/TQFPAC164305 - MODULE SKT FOR PM3 44TQFP444-1001 - DEMO BOARD FOR PICMICRO MCUAC164020 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 44TQFP
Eeprom Size
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
PIC16F74-I/PTR
PIC16F74-I/PTR
PIC16F74-I/PTR
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC16F74-I/PT
Manufacturer:
MIC
Quantity:
50
Company:
Part Number:
PIC16F74-I/PT
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
10 000
PIC16F7X
2.3
The program counter (PC) is 13 bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The upper bits (PC<12:8>) are not
readable, but are indirectly writable through the
PCLATH register. On any RESET, the upper bits of the
PC will be cleared. Figure 2-4 shows the two situations
for the loading of the PC. The upper example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded on a write to PCL
(PCLATH<4:0> → PCH). The lower example in the fig-
ure shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3> → PCH).
FIGURE 2-4:
2.3.1
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When doing a
table read using a computed GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
Application Note, “Implementing a Table Read"
(AN556).
2.3.2
The PIC16F7X family has an 8-level deep x 13-bit wide
hardware stack. The stack space is not part of either
program or data space and the stack pointer is not
readable or writable. The PC is PUSHed onto the stack
when a CALL instruction is executed, or an interrupt
causes a branch. The stack is POPed in the event of a
RETURN, RETLW or a RETFIE instruction execution.
PCLATH is not affected by a PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the first
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
DS30325B-page 26
PC
PC
12
12 11 10
2
PCL and PCLATH
PCH
5
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
COMPUTED GOTO
STACK
PCLATH
PCLATH<4:0>
8
PCLATH
8
7
7
LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PCL
PCL
11
8
0
0
Instruction with
PCL as
Destination
ALU
GOTO,CALL
Opcode <10:0>
2.4
PIC16F7X devices are capable of addressing a contin-
uous 8K word block of program memory. The CALL and
GOTO instructions provide only 11 bits of address to
allow branching within any 2K program memory page.
When doing a CALL or GOTO instruction, the upper 2
bits of the address are provided by PCLATH<4:3>.
When doing a CALL or GOTO instruction, the user must
ensure that the page select bits are programmed so
that the desired program memory page is addressed. If
a return from a CALL instruction (or interrupt) is exe-
cuted, the entire 13-bit PC is popped off the stack.
Therefore, manipulation of the PCLATH<4:3> bits are
not required for the RETURN instructions (which POPs
the address from the stack).
Example 2-1 shows the calling of a subroutine in
page 1 of the program memory. This example assumes
that PCLATH is saved and restored by the Interrupt
Service Routine (if interrupts are used).
EXAMPLE 2-1:
SUB1_P1
RETURN
Note:
Note 1: There are no status bits to indicate stack
Program Memory Paging
2: There are no instructions/mnemonics
ORG
BCF
BSF
:
:
ORG
:
:
:
CALL SUB1_P1
The
unchanged after a RETURN or RETFIE
instruction is executed. The user must
setup the PCLATH for any subsequent
CALLS or GOTOS.
overflow or stack underflow conditions.
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL, RETURN, RETLW and RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an inter-
rupt address.
0x500
PCLATH,4
PCLATH,3 ;Select page 1
0x900
contents
CALL OF A SUBROUTINE
IN PAGE 1 FROM PAGE 0
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
;(800h-FFFh)
;Call subroutine in
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;called subroutine
;page 1 (800h-FFFh)
;return to Call
;subroutine in page 0
;(000h-7FFh)
of
the
PCLATH
are