© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2593HV Evaluation
Board
Specifications of the Board
The board is designed for a nominal DC input of 48V, but can
safely withstand up to 60V. The regulated DC output is 12V
at a maximum load current of 2A. It uses the Adjustable
Version of the LM2593HV in 7 lead Surface Mount Package
(TO263). Relying on careful layout, it eliminates the need for
a snubber across the diode and uses a minimum number of
components. It has shutdown capability and error flag output
available on the board. It incorporates soft-start and delayed
output error signaling and has an overall efficiency higher
than 85%.
The board uses no external heatsinks, or through-hole parts
and is therefore suitable for a fully automatic production
process. It requires only 1.7 x 2.0 x 0.7 cu. inches of space.
The printed circuit board is standard 1.6 mm thick (62 mils)
‘
plating, totaling a little over 1 oz of copper (“1 oz” is 1.4
mils/35 µm thick). The traces have been left unmasked to
allow solder to deposit on the traces during reflow, so as to
aid thermal dissipation. The converter is designed for con-
tinuous operation at rated load under natural convection up
to a maximum ambient of 40˚C.
Component Selection
We set
V
V
I
INDUCTOR
We define ‘D’ as the Duty Cycle and ‘r’ the ripple current ratio
∆I/I
terms and equations used here.
We choose r to be 0.3 here as per the design procedure
inductor nomographs in the LM2593HV datasheet as well as
the guidelines in the referenced Application Note. ‘r’ is re-
lated to the inductance through the equation
where ‘Et’ is the applied Voltµsecs, I
load in Amps, and L is the inductance in µH.
The Duty Cycle is
where V
is the drop across the switch when it is ON, plus any para-
sitics (≅1.5V). So
1
O
⁄
IN
O
2
= 2A
O
oz’ double-sided FR4 laminate, with additional cooper
= 12V
= 48V
. See Application Note AN-1197 for more details on the
D
is the diode forward voltage drop (≅0.5V), and V
DC
is the maximum rated
AN200256
SW
National Semiconductor
Application Note 1207
Sanjaya Maniktala
July 2001
The switch ON-time is
t
So the Voltµseconds ‘Et’ is
Et = (V
Et = 61.1 Vµs
Estimated inductance is therefore
L = 101.8 µH
The first pass selection of the inductor is usually on the basis
of the inductance calculated above and the max load cur-
rent. But if the Input Voltage exceeds 40V, as it does here,
we need to evaluate the inductor further to ensure that the
converter
overloaded/shorted. Here we have chosen a 100 µH/1.8A
drum core type (large inherent air gap) from Coilcraft, which
saturates above 3A. It is designed for a 40˚C rise in tem-
perature at a maximum ambient of 85˚C. We have accepted
its use at a load current slightly higher than its continuous
rating since the maximum ambient temperature for the
demo-board is only 40˚C not 85˚C, and since we also know
it does not saturate at the maximum load current.
INPUT CAPACITOR
The Voltage rating of the input capacitor must be higher than
the DC Input. Tantalum capacitors were not considered suit-
able here due to their 50V maximum rating, and their inher-
ent surge current limitations (which are always of concern
especially at high input voltages). We have chosen a 63V
aluminum electrolytic SMT capacitor from Panasonic, sized
to handle the RMS current as calculated below:
The capacitor we chose is 100 µF with an RMS current rating
of 1.02A at 100 kHz.
ON
= 1.77 µs
IN
− V
withstands
SW
− V
O
) x t
damage
ON
= (48−1.5−12) x 1.77 Vµs
if
the
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outputs
are