ADE7751AN Analog Devices Inc, ADE7751AN Datasheet - Page 14

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADE7751AN
• Description: IC ENERGY METERING DETEC 24-PDIP
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of ADE7751AN

• Rohs Status: RoHS non-compliant
• Input Impedance: 390 KOhm
• Measurement Error: 0.1%
• Voltage - I/o High: 2.4V
• Voltage - I/o Low: 0.8V
• Current - Supply: 3mA
• Voltage - Supply: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Through Hole
• Package / Case: 24-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Meter Type: Single Phase
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Not Compliant

ADE7751
Fault with V1B Greater than V1A
Figure 14 illustrates another fault condition. If V1A is the active
input (i.e., is being used for billing) and the voltage signal on
V1B (inactive input) becomes greater than 114% of V1A, the
FAULT indicator goes active, and there is also a swap over to
the V1B input. The analog input V1B has now become the
active input. Again there is a time delay of about 1.2 seconds
associated with this swap. V1A will not swap back to being the
active channel until V1A becomes greater than 114% of V1B.
However, the FAULT indicator will become inactive as soon as
V1A is within 12.5% of V1B. This threshold eliminates poten-
tial chatter between V1A and V1B.
Calibration Concerns
Typically, when a meter is being calibrated, the voltage and current
circuits are separated as shown in Figure 15. This means that
current will only pass through the phase or neutral circuit. Figure 15
shows current being passed through the phase circuit. This is the
preferred option since the ADE7751 starts billing on the input
V1A on power-up. The phase circuit CT is connected to V1A in
the diagram. Since there is no current in the neutral circuit, the
FAULT indicator will come on under these conditions. However,
this does not affect the accuracy of the calibration and can be
used as a means to test the functionality of the fault detection.
If the neutral circuit is chosen for the current circuit in the
arrangement shown in Figure 15, it may have implications for
the calibration accuracy. The ADE7751 will power up with the
V1A input active as normal. However, since there is no current
in the phase circuit, the signal on V1A is zero. This will cause a
FAULT to be flagged and the active input to be swapped to V1B
(Neutral). The meter may be calibrated in this mode, but the
phase and neutral CTs may differ slightly. Since under no-fault
conditions all billing is carried out using the phase CT, the meter
should be calibrated using the phase circuit. Of course, both
phase and neutral circuits may be calibrated.
0V
0V
Figure 13. Fault Conditions for Inactive Input
Less than Active Input
Figure 14. Fault Conditions for Inactive Input
Greater than Active Input
V1B
V1A
V1A
V1B
V1A < 87.5% OF V1B
V1B > 114% OF V1A
V1B < 87.5% OF V1A
AGND
AGND
OR
V1A
V1B
V1A
V1B
V1A
V1N
V1B
V1A
V1N
V1B
B
A
B
A
COMPARE
COMPARE
FILTER
FILTER
AND
AND
TO
MULTIPLIER
TO
MULTIPLIER
FAULT
FAULT
–14–
TRANSFER FUNCTION
Frequency Outputs F1 and F2
The ADE7751 calculates the product of two voltage signals (on
Channel 1 and Channel 2) and then low-pass filters this product
to extract real power information. This real power information
is then converted to a frequency. The frequency information is
output on F1 and F2 in the form of active low pulses. The pulse
rate at these outputs is relatively low, e.g., 0.34 Hz maximum for
ac signals with S0 = S1 = 0 (see Table III). This means that the
frequency at these outputs is generated from real power informa-
tion accumulated over a relatively long period of time. The result is
an output frequency that is proportional to the average real
power. The averaging of the real power signal is implicit to the
digital-to-frequency conversion. The output frequency or pulse
rate is related to the input voltage signals by the following equation.
where,
Freq
V1
V2
Gain = 1, 2, 8, or 16, depending on the PGA gain selection
V
F
S1
0
0
1
1
*F
CLKIN frequency is altered.
1–4
REF
1–4
CURRENT
are a binary fraction of the master clock and will thus vary if the specified
Freq
TEST
= Output frequency on F1 and F2 (Hz)
= Differential rms voltage signal on Channel 1 (Volts)
= Differential rms voltage signal on Channel 2 (Volts)
= The reference voltage (2.5 V
= One of four possible frequencies selected by using the
made using logic inputs G0 and G1
logic inputs S0 and S1 (see Table II)
Ib
5 74
Figure 15. Fault Conditions for Inactive
Input Greater than Active Input
S0
0
1
0
1
Ib
.
PHASE
240Vrms
V
NEUTRAL
V
NOTE
Ra
Rb + VR = R f
1
AGND
V
V
R f ;
REF
Ra
2
Table II.
F
1.7
3.4
6.8
13.6
1–4
CT
CT
2
VR
Rb
Gain
(Hz)
Rb
Rb
C f
F
V1A
0V
1 4
–
R f
R f
R f
8%) (Volts)
XTAL/CLKIN*
3.579 MHz/2
3.579 MHz/2
3.579 MHz/2
3.579 MHz/2
C f
C f
C f
V1A
V1N
V1B
V2P
V2N
REV. 0
21
20
19
18
(7)