LM3814M-7.0/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM3814M-7.0/NOPB Datasheet

IC CURRENT GAUGE 6% 8SOIC

LM3814M-7.0/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3814M-7.0/NOPB
Description
IC CURRENT GAUGE 6% 8SOIC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Gas Gauger
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3814M-7.0/NOPB

Function
Current Gauge
Sensing Method
High-Side
Accuracy
±6%
Voltage - Input
2 ~ 5.25 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
2V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.25V
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 125C
Package Type
SOIC N
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
8
Operating Temperature Classification
Automotive
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Compliant
Other names
*LM3814M-7.0
*LM3814M-7.0/NOPB
LM3814M-7.0

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LM3814M-7.0/NOPB
Manufacturer:
MOT
Quantity:
1 001
© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3814/LM3815
Fast Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense
Element and PWM Output
General Description
The LM3814/LM3815 Current Gauges provide easy to use
precision current measurement with virtually zero insertion
loss (typically 0.004Ω). The LM3814 is used for high-side
sensing and the LM3815 is used for low-side sensing.
A Delta Sigma analog to digital converter is incorporated to
precisely measure the current and to provide a current av-
eraging function. Current is averaged over 6 msec time
periods in order to provide immunity to current spikes. The
ICs have a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output which indi-
cates the current magnitude and direction. The shutdown pin
can be used to inhibit false triggering during start-up, or to
enter a low quiescent current mode.
The LM3814 and LM3815 are factory-set in two different
current options. The sense range is −1A to +1A or −7A to
+7A. The user specifies a particular part number to match
the current range for a given application. The sampling
interval for these parts is 6ms. If larger sampling interval is
desired for better accuracy, please refer to the data sheets
for the part numbers LM3812 and LM3813.
Key Specifications
n Ultra low insertion loss (typically 0.004Ω)
n 2V to 5.25V supply range
Connection Diagrams
for High-Side Sensing
Top View
LM3814
10101301
DS101013
n
n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically 2.5
n 6 msec sampling interval
Features
n No external sense element required
n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and
n PWM output can be interfaced with microprocessors
n Precision ∆Σ current-sense technique
n Low temperature sensitivity
n Internal filtering rejects false trips
n Internal Power-On-Reset (POR)
Applications
n Battery charge/discharge gauge
n Motion control diagnostics
n Power supply load monitoring and management
n Resettable smart fuse
accuracy of the internal sense element) (LM3814-1.0,
LM3815-1.0)
µA)
direction
±
3.5% accuracy at room temperature (includes
for Low-Side Sensing
Top View
LM3815
10101303
February 2005
www.national.com

Related parts for LM3814M-7.0/NOPB

LM3814M-7.0/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ultra low insertion loss (typically 0.004Ω 5.25V supply range Connection Diagrams Top View LM3814 for High-Side Sensing © 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation ± 3.5% accuracy at room temperature (includes n accuracy of the internal sense element) (LM3814-1.0, LM3815-1.0) n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically 2.5 µ ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information # Order No. Sense Range ± LM3814M-1.0 1A ± LM3814MX-1.0 1A ± LM3814M-7.0 7A ± LM3814MX-7.0 7A ± LM3815M-1.0 1A ± LM3815MX-1.0 1A ± LM3815M-7.0 7A ± LM3815MX-7 Suffix M indicates that the part is available in Surface Mount package. Suffix X indicates that the part is available in 2.5k units on Tape and Reel. ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Absolute Maximum Supply Voltage Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) Sense Current (peak, for 200 msec) (Note 4) Sink Current for PWM pin ...

Page 4

Electrical Characteristics Common Device Parameters Unless otherwise specified 5.0V for the following specifications. Supply bypass capacitor is 1µF and filter capacitor is DD 0.1µF. Symbol Parameter V Logic Low Level for PWM OL P Insertion Loss I Note ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics 0.1µF. (Continued) PWM Frequency vs Supply Voltage Operating Current vs Supply Voltage Operating Current vs Temperature Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1µF and filter capacitor is PWM Frequency vs Temperature 10101314 Shutdown Current vs Supply Voltage 10101318 Shutdown ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics 0.1µF. (Continued) Current vs Duty Cycle Accuracy vs Temperature (LM3814-1.0 and LM3815-1.0) Error vs Current (LM3814-1.0 and LM3815-1.0) (Note 10) Note 10: These curves represent a statistical average such that the noise is insignificant. www.national.com Supply bypass ...

Page 7

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8 is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filter- ing. Shutdown (SD) is tied to ...

Page 8

Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filtering. Shutdown (SD) is tied to V through a 10kΩ resistor. (Continued) DD FIGURE 3. Paralleling LM3814 for Higher Load ...

Page 9

Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filtering. Shutdown (SD) is tied to V through a 10kΩ resistor. (Continued) DD FIGURE 4. High Voltage Operation — V ...

Page 10

Product Operation The current is sampled by the delta-sigma modulator, as illustrated in Figure 6. The pulse density output of the delta- sigma modulator is digitally filtered. The digital output is then compared to the output of a digital ramp ...

Page 11

PWM Output and Current Accuracy OFFSET The PWM output is quantized to 128 levels. Therefore, the duty cycle can change only in increments of 1/128. There is a one-half (0.5) quantization cycle delay in the output of the PWM circuitry. ...

Page 12

Look-Up Tables The following tables show how to convert the duty cycle of the PWM output to a current value, and vice versa. The TABLE 1. CURRENT TO DUTY CYCLE CONVERSION TABLE Sense Current (Amps)* 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 ...

Page 13

TABLE 2. DUTY CYCLE TO CURRENT CONVERSION TABLE Duty Cycle Sense Current (%) 95.5 92.5 90.0 87.5 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 70.0 67.5 65.0 62.5 60.0 57.5 55.0 52.5 50.0 *Maximum Sense Current = 1.0 Amps for LM3814-1.0 ...

Page 14

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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