DS2781E+ Maxim Integrated Products, DS2781E+ Datasheet

IC FUEL GAUGE BATT 8TSSOP

DS2781E+

Manufacturer Part Number
DS2781E+
Description
IC FUEL GAUGE BATT 8TSSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of DS2781E+

Function
Fuel, Gas Gauge/Monitor
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion), Lithium-Polymer (Li-Pol)
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 10 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-TSSOP
Operating Supply Voltage
2.5 V to 10 V
Supply Current
70 uA
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Charge Safety Timers
No
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Temperature Monitoring
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS2781 measures voltage, temperature, and
current,
rechargeable Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Ion Polymer
batteries. Cell stack characteristics and application
parameters used in the calculations are stored in on-
chip EEPROM. The available capacity registers
report a conservative estimate of the amount of
charge that can be removed given the current
temperature, discharge rate, stored charge and
application
reported in milliamp hours remaining and percentage
of full.
APPLICATIONS
Digital Video Cameras
Commercial Two-Way Radios
Industrial PDAs and Handheld PC Data Terminals
Portable GPS Navigation Systems
SIMPLIFIED TYPICAL OPERATING
CIRCUIT
ORDERING INFORMATION
+Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T&R = Tape and reel.
*EP = Exposed pad.
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
DS2781E+
DS2781E+T&R
DS2781G+
DS2781G+T&R
P+
DQ
P-
Protection
Circuit
and
parameters.
PART
estimates
DQ
PIO
OVD
SNS
DS2781
Capacity
available
VDD
VSS
VIN
VB
estimation
PIN-PACKAGE
8 TSSOP
8 TSSOP
10 TDFN-EP*
10 TDFN-EP*
capacity
for
is
1 of 31
1-Cell or 2-Cell Stand-Alone
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
FEATURES
TOP VIEW
Precision Voltage, Temperature, and Current
Measurement System
Operates in One-Cell or Two--Cell Applications
Accurate, Temperature Stable Internal Timebase
Absolute and Relative Capacity Estimated from
Coulomb Count, Discharge Rate, Temperature,
and Battery Cell Characteristics
Accurate Warning of Low Battery Conditions
Automatic Backup of Coulomb Count and Age
Estimation to Nonvolatile (NV) EEPROM
Gain and Temperature Coefficient Calibration
Allows the Use of Low-Cost Sense Resistors
24-Byte Parameter EEPROM
16-Byte User EEPROM
Unique ID and Multidrop 1-Wire® Interface
Tiny 8-Pin TSSOP and 10-Pin TDFN (3mm x
4mm) Packages Embed Easily in Thin Prismatic
Cell Packs
VDD
VSS
VIN
VB
VDD
VSS
VSS
VIN
VB
3mm x 4mm TDFN-10
TSSOP-8
PAD
Fuel Gauge IC
TOP MARK
2781
2781
2781
2781
PIO
SNS
NC
OVD
DQ
DS2781
PIO
SNS
OVD
DQ
REV: 062708

Related parts for DS2781E+

DS2781E+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... PIO VIN OVD VB SNS VSS P- Protection Circuit ORDERING INFORMATION PART DS2781E+ DS2781E+T&R DS2781G+ DS2781G+T&R +Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package. T&R = Tape and reel. *EP = Exposed pad. 1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 1-Cell or 2-Cell Stand-Alone PIN CONFIGURATIONS TOP VIEW capacity for VSS ...

Page 2

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range Relative Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to V Continuous Sink Current, DQ, PIO Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature Stresses beyond those listed under ...

Page 3

PARAMETER Voltage Full-Scale Voltage Error Current Resolution Current Full-Scale Current Gain Error Current Offset Error Accumulated Current Offset Timebase Error ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 1-WIRE INTERFACE, STANDARD (V = 2.5V to 10V -20°C to +70°C PARAMETER Time Slot ...

Page 4

EEPROM RELIABILITY SPECIFICATION (V = 2.5V to 10V -20°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER EEPROM Copy Time EEPROM Copy Endurance Note 1: All voltages are referenced to V Note 2: ...

Page 5

Figure 1. Block Diagram VDD V POR PIO DQ OVD EEPROM SNS DETAILED DESCRIPTION The DS2781 operates directly from 2.5V to 10V and supports single or dual cell Lithium-ion battery packs. Nonvolatile storage is provided for cell compensation and application ...

Page 6

Figure 2. Typical Operating Circuit PACK+ 150 DATA 5.6V PACK- Protection Circuit POWER MODES The DS2781 has two power modes: ACTIVE and SLEEP. On initial power up, the DS2781 defaults to ACTIVE mode. While in ACTIVE mode, the DS2781 is ...

Page 7

VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT Battery voltage is measured at the V 9.76mV. The result is updated every 440ms and placed in the VOLTAGE register in two’s complement form. Voltages above the maximum register value are reported at the maximum value; voltages below ...

Page 8

Figure 5. Current Register Format CURRENT MSB—Address 0Eh MSb “S”: sign bit( SNS 1.5625μV CURRENT OFFSET CORRECTION Every 1024th conversion, the ADC measures its input offset to facilitate offset ...

Page 9

CURRENT MEASUREMENT CALIBRATION The DS2781’s current measurement gain can be adjusted through the RSGAIN register, which is factory-calibrated to meet the data sheet specified accuracy. RSGAIN is user accessible and can be reprogrammed after module or pack manufacture to improve ...

Page 10

Current measurement and accumulation begins with the second conversion following a write to the ACR. Writing ACR clears the fractional values in ACRL. The Format of the ACR register is shown in Figure 8, ...

Page 11

ACCUMULATION BIAS The Accumulation Bias register (AB) allows an arbitrary bias to be introduced into the current-accumulation process. The AB can be used to account for currents that do not flow through the sense resistor, estimate currents too small to ...

Page 12

Figure 11. Top-Level Algorithm Diagram Voltage (R) Temperature (R) Current (R) Accumulated Current (ACR) (R/W) Average Current (R) Cell Parameters 16 bytes (EEPROM) Aging Cap (AC) (2 bytes EE) Age Scalar (AS) (1 bytes EE) Sense Resistor’ (RSNSP) (1byte EE) ...

Page 13

... LSB of the slope registers equals 61ppm so the Full Segment 3 Slope register (location 0x6Dh) would be programmed with a value of 0x13h. Each slope register has a dynamic range 0ppm to 15555ppm. FuelPack is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Seg. 2 Seg. 3 ...

Page 14

Active Empty: The Active Empty curve defines the temperature variation in the empty point of the discharge profile based on a high level load current (one that is sustained during a high power operating mode) and the minimum voltage required ...

Page 15

APPLICATION PARAMETERS In addition to cell model characteristics, several application parameters are needed to detect the full and empty points, as well as calculate results in mAh units. Sense Resistor Prime (RSNSP): RSNSP stores the value of the sense resistor ...

Page 16

CAPACITY ESTIMATION UTILITY FUNCTIONS Aging Estimation As discussed above, the AS register value is adjusted occasionally based on cumulative discharge. As the ACR register decrements during each discharge cycle, an internal counter is incremented until equal to 32 times AC. ...

Page 17

RESULT REGISTERS The DS2781 processes measurement and cell characteristics on a 440ms interval and yields seven result registers. The result registers are sufficient for direct display to the user in most applications. The host system can produce customized values for ...

Page 18

Remaining Active Relative Capacity (RARC) [%]: RARC reports the capacity available under the current temperature conditions at the Active Empty discharge rate (IAE) to the Active Empty point in relative units of percent. RARC is 8 bits. See Figure 16. ...

Page 19

STATUS REGISTER The STATUS register contains bits that report the device status. The bits can be set internally by the DS2781. The CHGTF, AEF, SEF, LEARNF and VER bits are read only bits that can be cleared by hardware. The ...

Page 20

CONTROL REGISTER All CONTROL register bits are read and write accessible. The CONTROL register is recalled from Parameter EEPROM memory at power-up. Register bit values can be modified in shadow RAM after power-up. Shadow RAM values can be saved as ...

Page 21

EEPROM REGISTER The EEPROM register provides access control of the EEPROM blocks. EEPROM blocks can be locked to prevent alteration of data within the block. Locking a block disables write access to the block. Once a block is locked, it ...

Page 22

PARAMETER EEPROM Model data for the cells, as well as application operating parameters are stored in the Parameter EEPROM memory (block 1, addresses 60h–7Fh). The ACR (MSB and LSB) and AS registers are automatically saved to EEPROM when the RARC ...

Page 23

Table 3. Parameter EEPROM Memory Block 1 ADDRESS DESCRIPTION (HEX) 60 CONTROL - Control Register Accumulation Bias Aging Capacity MSB Aging Capacity LSB 64 VCHG - Charge Voltage 65 IMIN - ...

Page 24

In the circuit in Figure 23, the shift register bits are initialized to 0. Then, starting with the least significant bit of the family code, one bit at a time is shifted in. After the 8th bit of the family ...

Page 25

TRANSACTION SEQUENCE The protocol for accessing the DS2781 through the 1-Wire port is as follows: Initialization Net Address Command Function Command Transaction/Data The sections that follow describe each of these steps in detail. All transactions of the 1-Wire bus begin ...

Page 26

FUNCTION COMMANDS After successfully completing one of the net address commands, the bus master can access the features of the DS2781 with any of the function commands described in the following paragraphs. The name of each function is followed by ...

Page 27

Table 4. Function Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION Reads data from Read Data memory starting at address XX Writes data to Write Data memory starting at address XX Copies shadow RAM data to Copy Data EEPROM block containing address XX Recalls EEPROM ...

Page 28

Figure 25. Net Address Command Flowchart 33h / 39h NO READ YES DS2781 Tx FAMILY CODE 1 BYTE DS2781 Tx SERIAL NUMBER 6 BYTES DS2781 Tx CRC 1 BYTE CLEAR RESUME MASTER TX FUNCTION COMMAND SET YES RESUME FLAG MASTER ...

Page 29

SIGNALING The 1-Wire bus requires strict signaling protocols to ensure data integrity. The four protocols used by the DS2781 are as follows: the initialization sequence (reset pulse followed by presence pulse), write 0, write 1, and read data. All ...

Page 30

Figure 27. 1-Wire Write- and Read-Time Slots WRITE 0 SLOT V PULLUP GND DS2781 Sample Window Mode MIN Standard 15μs 15μs Overdrive 2μs 1μs READ 0 SLOT V PULLUP GND Master Sample Window t RDV LINE TYPE LEGEND: Bus master ...

Page 31

... Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation. DESCRIPTION © ...

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