AS3930 AMSCO [austriamicrosystems AG], AS3930 Datasheet

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AS3930

Manufacturer Part Number
AS3930
Description
Single Channel Low Frequency Wakeup Receiver
Manufacturer
AMSCO [austriamicrosystems AG]
Datasheet

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Part Number:
AS3930
Manufacturer:
AMS
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20 000
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AS3930-BQFT
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austriamicrosystems
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A S 3 9 3 0
S i n g l e C h a n n e l L o w F r e q u e n c y Wa k e u p R e c e i v e r
1 General Description
The AS3930 is a single-channel low power ASK receiver that is able
to generate a wakeup upon detection of a data signal which uses a
LF carrier frequency between 110 - 150 kHz. The integrated
correlator can be used for detection of a programmable 16-bit
wakeup pattern.
The AS3930 provides a digital RSSI value, it supports a
programmable data rate and Manchester decoding with clock
recovery. The AS3930 offers a real-time clock (RTC), which is either
derived from a crystal oscillator or the internal RC oscillator.
The programmable features of AS3930 enable to optimize its
settings for achieving a longer distance while retaining a reliable
wakeup generation. The sensitivity level of AS3930 can be adjusted
in presence of a strong field or in noisy environments.
The device is available in 16 pin TSSOP and QFN 4x4 16 LD
packages.
2 Key Features
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
D a t a S h e e t
Single channel ASK wakeup receiver
Carrier frequency range 110 - 150 kHz
Programmable wakeup pattern (16bits)
Doubling of wakeup pattern supported
Wakeup without pattern detection supported
Wakeup sensitivity 100µVRMS (typ.)
Adjustable sensitivity level
Revision 1.0
3 Applications
The AS3930 is ideal for Active RFID tags, real-time location
systems, operator identification, access control, and wireless
sensors.
Highly resistant to false wakeups
False wakeup counter
Periodical forced wakeup supported (1s – 2h)
Low power listening modes
Current consumption in listening mode 1.37 µA (typ.)
Data rate adjustable from 0.5 - 4 kbps (Manchester)
Manchester decoding with clock recovery
Digital RSSI
Dynamic range 64dB
5 bit RSSI step (2dB per step)
RTC based on 32kHz XTAL, RC-OSC, or external clock
Operating temperature range -40 to +85ºC
Operating supply voltage 2.4 - 3.6V (TA = 25ºC)
Bidirectional serial digital interface (SDI)
Package option 16 pin TSSOP, QFN 4x4 16 LD
1 - 33

Related parts for AS3930

AS3930 Summary of contents

Page 1

... General Description The AS3930 is a single-channel low power ASK receiver that is able to generate a wakeup upon detection of a data signal which uses a LF carrier frequency between 110 - 150 kHz. The integrated correlator can be used for detection of a programmable 16-bit wakeup pattern ...

Page 2

... AS3930 Data Sheet - Figure 1. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram with Crystal Oscillator VCC CBAT TRANSMITTER TX Figure 2. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram without Crystal Oscillator VCC CBAT TRANSMITTER TX www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 VCC CL XIN XTAL XOUT LFP AS3930 NC NC LFN VSS ...

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... AS3930 Data Sheet - Figure 3. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram with Clock from External Source CBAT EXTERNAL CLOCK TRANSMITTER TX www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 VCC VCC R XIN C XOUT LFP NC NC LFN VSS Revision 1.0 CS CL_DAT DAT WAKE AS3930 SCL SDO SDI GND ...

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... Without pattern detection (Manchester decoder disabled) ......................................................................................................... 23 8.7.2 Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder disabled) .......................................................................................................... 23 8.7.3 Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder enabled) ........................................................................................................... 25 8.8 False Wakeup Register .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 8.9 Real Time Clock (RTC)........................................................................................................................................................................... 26 8.9.1 Crystal Oscillator......................................................................................................................................................................... 27 8.9.2 RC-Oscillator .............................................................................................................................................................................. 27 8.9.3 External Clock Source ................................................................................................................................................................ 27 9 Package Drawings and Markings............................................................................................................................................ 29 10 Ordering Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 33 www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Revision 1 ...

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... XIN 11 XOUT WAKE 14 DAT 15 CL_DAT 16 www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 1 16 CL_DAT 2 15 DAT 3 14 WAKE AS3930 4 13 VSS 12 5 XOUT 6 11 XIN 7 LFN 10 9 LFP 8 Pin Type DI DI SDI interface clock DI DO_T SDI data output (tristate when CS is low) S Positive supply voltage ...

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... Note: PIN Types: S: supply pad AIO: analog I/O DI: digital input DO: digital output DO_T: digital output / tristate www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 SCL AS3930 3 LFP 10 CL_DAT LFN 4 9 DAT Pin Type AIO AIO AIO Crystal oscillator input AIO Crystal oscillator output ...

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... Storage temperature (T ) strg Package body temperature (T ) body Humidity non-condensing 1. The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) is specified according IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”. www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Section 6 Electrical Characteristics on page 8 Min Max Units -0 -0 ...

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... ICHOORC OFF mode and RC-oscillator as RTC Current Consumption in ICHXT standard listening mode and crystal oscillator as RTC www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Conditions With a load current of 1mA With a load current of 1mA For a clock frequency of 1 MHz With a load current of 1mA With a load current of 1mA to DVDD and DVSS Conditions In case no antenna damper is set (R1< ...

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... FRCCALMAX FRCCALMIN Frequency TCALRC Calibration time IRC Current consumption www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Conditions With 125 kHz carrier frequency and 1 kbps data-rate. No load on the output pins. With 125kHz carrier frequency, chip in default mode, 4 half bits burst + 4 symbols preamble and single preamble detection Crystal dependent ...

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... 2.4 3 Supply Voltage [V] Figure 8. RC-Osc Frequency over Voltage (calibr.) 34.5 34 33.5 33 32.5 32 31.5 31 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 Supply Voltage [V] www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Figure 7. Sensitivity over RSSI 1000000 100000 10000 1000 100 3.6 Figure 9. RC-Osc Frequency over Temperature 34.5 34 33.5 33 32.5 32 31.5 31 -36 -30 -20 -10 3.4 3.6 Revision 1.0 VIN = 2.4V VIN = 1 ...

Page 11

... Data Sheet - Detailed Description The AS3930 is a one-dimensional low power low-frequency wakeup receiver. The AS3930 is capable to detect the presence of an inductive coupled carrier and extract the envelope of the On-Off-Keying (OOK) modulated carrier. In case the carrier is Manchester coded the clock is recovered from the transmitted signal and the data can be correlated with a programmed pattern ...

Page 12

... Presence of Carrier For both sub modes it is possible to enable a further feature called Artificial Wake-up. If the Artificial Wakeup is enabled the AS3930 produces an interrupt after a certain time regardless whether any activity is detected on the input. The period of the Artificial Wake-up is defined in the register R8<2:0>. The user can distinguish between Artificial Wake-up and Wake-up based on the field detection (frequency or pattern detection) since the Artificial Wake-up interrupt lasts only 128 μ ...

Page 13

... Reserved W R0<2> Reserved W R0<1> EN_A W R0<0> PWD W R1<7> ABS_HY W R1<6> AGC_TLIM W R1<5> AGC_UD W R1<4> ATT_ON W R1<3> EN_MANCH W www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Reserved ATT_ON EN_MANCH Reserved FS_SLC<2:0> R_VAL<1:0> TS2<7:0> TS1<7:0> n.a. Reserved F_WAKE Default Value 0 On/Off operation mode. (Duty-cycle defined in the register R4<7:6>) 0 Reserved (it is not allowed to set this bit Channel enable 0 ...

Page 14

... R6<7:0> TS1 W 10010110 R7<7:5> T_OUT W R7<4:0> T_HBIT W R8<2:0> T_AUTO W R9<6:0> R10<4:0> RSSI R R11<4:0> www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Default Value 0 Double wakeup pattern correlation 1 Data correlation enable 1 Crystal oscillator enable 0 Data slicer threshold reduction 00 Pattern correlation tolerance 000 00 Tolerance setting for the stage wakeup Data slicer hysteresis 0 if HY_20m = 0 then comparator hysteresis = 40mV ...

Page 15

... Type R12<4:0> R13<7:0> F_WAK WR 8.3.1.3 Serial Data Interface (SDI) This 4-wire interface is used by the Microcontroller (µC) to program the AS3930. The maximum clock operation frequency of the SDI is 2 MHz. Table 8. Serial Data Interface (SDI) pins Name Signal CS Digital Input with pull down SDI ...

Page 16

... Note: In order to get the AS3930 work properly after sending the preset_default direct command mandatory to write the R0<3:2>=00 Writing of Data to Addressable Registers (WRITE Mode) The SDI is sampled at the falling edge of CLK (as shown in the following diagrams). ...

Page 17

... Figure 14. Reading of a single Register Byte CS SCLK SDI SDO X SCLK raising 01 pattern edge Dat a is indicates transfered from READ Mode µC www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 SCLK falling edge Data is sampled ...

Page 18

... This means that if the signal is still present the new AGC setting (RSSI) will appear not later than 300µs (35 LF carrier periods) after the command was received. The AGC setting is reset if for duration of 3 Manchester half symbols no carrier is detected. If the wake-up IRQ is cleared the chip will go back to listening mode. www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 R2<0> 0 ...

Page 19

... Table 16. Bit setup for Envelop Detector for Different Symbol Rates R3<2> R3<1> www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Gain reduction 0 no gain reduction 1 Table 15 shows the bit setup. R4<4> Shunt resistor (parallel to the resonator at 125 kHz R3<0> Symbol rate [Manchester symbols/ ...

Page 20

... R3<3> Minimum preamble length [ms Table 18) and if no preamble is detected the chip is set back to Table 18 as function of the Real Time Clock (RTC) periods. ...

Page 21

... If the pattern is matched the wake-up interrupt is displayed on the WAKE output. In case the Manchester decoder is enabled (R1<3>) the data coming out from the DAT pin are decoded and the clock is recovered on the pin DAT_CL. The data coming out from the DAT pin are stable (and therefore can be acquired) on the rising edge of the CL_DAT clock, as shown in www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Bit duration in RTC R7<0> ...

Page 22

... Table 20. Table 20. Timeout Setup R7<7> R7<6> www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Table 12. This command terminates the MCU activity. The termination R7<5> Time out msec 0 100 msec 1 150 msec 0 200 msec 1 250 msec 0 300 msec 1 350 msec Revision 1.0 0 sec ...

Page 23

... In case the data correlation is disabled (R1<1>=0) the AS3930 wakes up upon detection of the carrier frequency only as shown in order to ensure that AS3930 wakes up the carrier burst has to last longer than 550 µs. To set AS3930 back to listening mode there are two possibilities: either the microcontroller sends the direct command clear_wake via SDI or the time out option is used (R7<7:5>). In case the latter is chosen,AS3930is automatically set to listening mode after the time defined in T_OUT (R7< ...

Page 24

... Maximum duration of the carrier burst in Standard Bit rate (bit/s) Mode and Scanning Mode (ms) 8192 6552 5460 4680 4096 3640 3276 2978 2730 2520 2340 2184 2048 1926 1820 1724 1638 1560 1488 1424 1364 1310 1260 www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Maximum duration of the carrier burst in ON/OFF Mode 1.95 2.44 2.93 3.41 3.90 4.39 4.88 5.37 5.86 6.34 6.83 7.32 7.81 8.30 8.79 9.28 9.76 10.25 10.75 11.23 11.73 12.21 12.69 Revision 1.0 ...

Page 25

... If the pattern is correct the signal on the WAKE pin is set to high, the data are internally decoded and the Manchester clock is recovered. To set the AS3930 back to listening mode the direct command clear_false or the time out option (R7< ...

Page 26

... Most wakeup receivers have to deal with environments that can rapidly change. By periodically monitoring the number of false wakeup events it is possible to adapt the system setup to the actual characteristics of the environment and enables a better use of the full flexibility of AS3930. Note: If the Manchester decoder is enabled, the false wakeup register is not able to store the false wakeup events. ...

Page 27

... Figure 21. RC-Oscillator calibration via SDI 8.9.3 External Clock Source To clock the AS3930 with an external signal the crystal oscillator has to be enabled (R1<1>=1). As shown in the applied on the pin XIN while the pin XOUT must stay floating. The RC time constant has to be 100μs with a tolerance of ±10% (e.g. R=680 kΩ ...

Page 28

... Data Sheet - Table 24. Characteristics of External Clock Symbol Parameter Tr Rise-time Tf Fall-time T=1/2πRC RC Time constant Note: In power down mode the external clock has to be set to V www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Conditions Min Revision 1.0 Typ Max Units 3 µ ...

Page 29

... Figure 22. Package Diagram 16 pin TSSOP Table 25. Package Dimensions 16 pin TSSOP Symbol Min Typ Max A 1.10 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.85 0.90 0.95 aaa 0.076 b 0.19 - 0.30 b1 0.19 0.22 0.25 bbb 0.10 C 0.09 - 0.20 C1 0.09 0.127 0.16 D See Variations E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 e 0.65 BSC www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Symbol Min Typ E 6.40 BSC L 0.50 0.60 a 0º 4º See Variations Variations: D AA/AAT 2.90 3.00 3.10 AB-1/ABT-1 4.90 5.00 5.10 AB/ABT 4.90 5.00 5.10 AC/ACT 6.40 6.50 6.60 AD/ADT 7.70 7.80 7.90 AE/AET 9.60 9.70 9.80 Revision 1.0 Max 0.70 8º ...

Page 30

... Dimensions P and P1 are thermally enhanced variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad within lead count and body size. End user should verify available size of exposed pad for specific device application. 12. All dimensions are in millimeters, angle is in degrees. 13 the total number of terminals. www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Revision 1 ...

Page 31

... Dimensioning and tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994. 3. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from terminal tip. Dimension L1 represents terminal full back from package edge up to 0.1mm is acceptable. 4. Coplanarity applies to the exposed heat slug as well as the terminal. 5. Radius on terminal is optional www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 ...

Page 32

... AS3930 Data Sheet - Revision History Table 27. Revision History Revision Date Owner 1.0 07/10/09 rlc www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 Description Revision 1 ...

Page 33

... A-8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930 1 Marking Delivery Form AS3930 7 inches Tape&Reel AS3930 7 inches Tape&Reel http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect mailto:sales@austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.0 Delivery Quantity 1000 pcs 1000 pcs ...

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