HIP6304 Intersil Corporation, HIP6304 Datasheet

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HIP6304

Manufacturer Part Number
HIP6304
Description
Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator Multi-Phase Buck PWM Controller
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number:
HIP6304CB
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
1 000
Part Number:
HIP6304CB
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
20 000
Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator
Multi-Phase Buck PWM Controller
The HIP6304 multi-phase PWM control IC together with its
companion gate drivers, the HIP6601, HIP6602 or HIP6603
and Intersil MOSFETs provides a precision voltage
regulation system for advanced microprocessors.
Multiphase power conversion is a marked departure from
earlier single phase converter configurations previously
employed to satisfy the ever increasing current demands of
modern microprocessors. Multi-phase convertors, by
distributing the power and load current results in smaller and
lower cost transistors with fewer input and output capacitors.
These reductions accrue from the higher effective
conversion frequency with higher frequency ripple current
due to the phase interleaving process of this topology. For
example, a two phase convertor operating at 350kHz will
have a ripple frequency of 700kHz. Moreover, greater
convertor bandwidth of this design results in faster response
to load transients.
Outstanding features of this controller IC include
programmable VID codes from the microprocessor that
range from 1.30V to 2.05V with a system accuracy of 1%.
Pull up currents on these VID pins eliminates the need for
external pull up resistors. In addition “droop” compensation,
used to reduce the overshoot or undershoot of the CORE
voltage, is easily programmed with a single resistor.
Another feature of this controller IC is the PGOOD monitor
circuit which is held low until the CORE voltage increases,
during its Soft-Start sequence, to within 10% of the
programmed voltage. Over-voltage, 15% above programmed
CORE voltage, results in the converter shutting down and
turning the lower MOSFETs ON to clamp and protect the
microprocessor. Under voltage is also detected and results
in PGOOD low if the CORE voltage falls 10% below the
programmed level. Over-current protection reduces the
regulator current to less than 25% of the programmed trip
value. These features provide monitoring and protection for
the microprocessor and power system.
TM
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
Data Sheet
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
|
Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation.
Features
• AMD Athlon
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Precision CORE Voltage Regulation
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Fast Transient Recovery Time
• Over Current Protection
• High Ripple Frequency, (Channel Frequency) Times
Ordering Information
Pinout
HIP6304CB
HIP6304CB-T
HIP6304EVAL1
- Loss Less Current Sampling - Uses r
-
- 4-Bit VID Input
- 1.30V to 2.05V in 50mV Steps
- Programmable “Droop” Voltage
Number Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100kHz to 3MHz
PART NUMBER
1% System Accuracy Over Temperature
March 2000
FS/DIS
COMP
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
Compatible Multi-Phase Power Conversion
EN
FB
16 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
Evaluation Platform
Athlon™ is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
TEMP. (
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
HIP6304 (SOIC)
0 to 70
TOP VIEW
o
C)
|
16 Ld SOIC
Copyright
File Number
PACKAGE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
PGOOD
ISEN1
PWM1
PWM2
ISEN2
VSEN
GND
©
CC
DS(ON)
HIP6304
Intersil Corporation 2000
M16.15
PKG. NO.
4840

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HIP6304 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TM Data Sheet Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator Multi-Phase Buck PWM Controller The HIP6304 multi-phase PWM control IC together with its companion gate drivers, the HIP6601, HIP6602 or HIP6603 and Intersil MOSFETs provides a precision voltage regulation system for advanced microprocessors. Multiphase power conversion is a marked departure from earlier single phase converter confi ...

Page 2

... Block Diagram VSEN X 0.9 X1.15 EN COMP VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 FB Simplified Power System Diagram VSEN PWM 1 HIP6304 PWM 2 VID 2 HIP6304 V PGOOD CC POWER-ON RESET (POR LATCH CLOCK AND S SAWTOOTH GENERATOR OVP + - + SOFT- START - AND FAULT LOGIC + - D/A + E/A - CURRENT CORRECTION I_TOT + + + - I_TRIP OC GND ...

Page 3

... Typical Application - Two Phase Converter Using a HIP6602 Gate Driver FB COMP V VSEN CC ISEN1 PGOOD PWM1 EN MAIN VID3 CONTROL HIP6304 VID2 VID1 PWM2 VID0 ISEN2 FS/DIS GND 3 HIP6304 +12V PVCC BOOT UGATE VCC PHASE DRIVER +5V PWM HIP6601 LGATE GND +12V BOOT PVCC UGATE VCC PHASE DRIVER HIP6601 PWM ...

Page 4

... ERROR AMPLIFIER CORRECTION - + - + PROGRAMMABLE + REFERENCE DAC - I AVERAGE - + - + CORRECTION FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE HIP6304 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL LOOPS FOR A TWO POWER CHANNEL REGULATOR Functional Pin Description 1 16 VID3 VID2 VID1 3 VID0 COMP FS/DIS 8 VID3 (Pin 1), VID2 (Pin 2), VID1 (Pin 3) and VID0 (Pin 4) Voltage Identification inputs from microprocessor ...

Page 5

... Over-Current Trip Level POWER GOOD MONITOR Under-Voltage Threshold Under-Voltage Threshold PGOOD Low Output Voltage PROTECTION Over-Voltage Threshold Percent Over-Voltage Hysteresis 5 HIP6304 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) + 0.3V SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CC Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65 Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s .300 ...

Page 6

... A single resistor converts and scales the voltage across the MOSFETs to a current that is applied to the Current Sensing circuit within the HIP6304. Output from these sensing circuits is applied to the current averaging circuit. Each PWM channel receives the difference current signal from the summing circuit that compares the average sensed current to the individual channel current. When a power channel’ ...

Page 7

... PGOOD voltage. Note that Figure 5 shows the 12V gate driver voltage available before the 5V supply to the HIP6304 has reached its threshold level. If conditions were reversed and the 5V supply was to rise first, the start-up sequence would be different ...

Page 8

... PWM outputs into a three state mode. This condition results in the gate driver removing drive to the output stages. The HIP6304 goes into a wait delay timing cycle that is equal to the Soft- Start ramp time. PGOOD also goes “low” during this time due to VSEN going below its threshold voltage ...

Page 9

... Current Sensing and Balancing Overview The HIP6304 samples the on-state voltage drop across each synchronous rectifier FET, Q2 indication of the inductor current in that phase, see Figure 7. Neglecting AC effects (to be discussed later), the voltage drop across Q2 is simply r (Q2) x inductor current (I ...

Page 10

... IN voltage ID The inductor, or load current, flows alternately from V through Q1 and from ground through Q2. The HIP6304 samples the on-state voltage drop across each Q2 transistor to indicate the inductor current in that phase. The voltage drop is sampled 1 switching period, 1/F turned OFF and Q2 is turned on. Because of the sawtooth current component, the sampled current is different from the average current per phase ...

Page 11

... As discussed previously, the voltage drop across each Q2 transistor at the point in time when current is sampled is r (Q2 The voltage at Q2’s drain, the DSON SAMPLE PHASE node, is applied through the R HIP6304 ISEN pin. This pin is held at virtual ground, so the current into ISEN is (Q2 SENSE SAMPLE ...

Page 12

... ISLAND ON POWER PLANE LAYER LEGEND FIGURE 11. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD POWER PLANES AND ISLANDS 12 HIP6304 with lower ESR available in larger case sizes. However, the equivalent series inductance (ESL) of these capacitors increases with case size and can reduce the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient loading. ...

Page 13

... Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use ceramic capacitance for the high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to 13 HIP6304 supply the RMS current. Small ceramic capacitors should be placed very close to the drain of the upper MOSFET to suppress the voltage induced in the parasitic circuit impedances ...

Page 14

... For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 14 HIP6304 M16. LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE SYMBOL L ...

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