ML4875CS-3 MICRO-LINEAR [Micro Linear Corporation], ML4875CS-3 Datasheet

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ML4875CS-3

Manufacturer Part Number
ML4875CS-3
Description
Low Voltage Boost Regulator with Shutdown
Manufacturer
MICRO-LINEAR [Micro Linear Corporation]
Datasheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4875 is a boost regulator designed for DC to DC
conversion in 1 to 3 cell battery powered systems. The
combination of BiCMOS process technology, internal
synchronous rectification, variable frequency operation,
and low supply current make the ML4875 ideal for 1 cell
applications. The ML4875 is capable of start-up with input
voltages as low as 1V and is available in 5V, 3.3V, and 3V
output versions with an output voltage accuracy of ±3%.
Unlike regulators using external Schottky diodes, the
ML4875 isolates the load from the battery when the
SHDN pin is high. This is accomplished by an integrated
synchronous rectifier which eliminates the need for an
external Schottky diode and provides a lower forward
voltage drop, resulting in higher conversion efficiency. In
addition, low quiescent battery current and variable
frequency operation result in high efficiency even at light
loads. The ML4875 requires only one inductor and two
capacitors to build a very small regulator circuit capable
of achieving conversion efficiencies in excess of 90%.
The circuit contains a RESET output which goes low when
the DETECT input drops below 200mV.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
*Optional
*C
IN
Low Voltage Boost Regulator with Shutdown
V
BAT
1
3
V
GND
IN
GND
PWR
8
REGULATION
SHUTDOWN
FROM POWER
MANAGEMENT
CONTROL
L1
&
V
2
L
SHDN
6
*Some Packages Are End Of Life Or Obsolete
FEATURES
Guaranteed start-up and operation at 1V input
Pulse Frequency Modulation and Internal Synchronous
Rectification for high efficiency
Isolates the load from the input during shutdown
Minimum external components
Low ON resistance internal switching FETs
Micropower operation
5V, 3.3V, and 3V output versions
CONTROL
DETECT
BOOST
REF
*R
A
4
*R
+
FEEDBACK
B
RESET
V
OUT
5V
5
7
C
V
OUT
OUT
ML4875*
July 2000
1

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ML4875CS-3 Summary of contents

Page 1

Low Voltage Boost Regulator with Shutdown GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML4875 is a boost regulator designed for conversion cell battery powered systems. The combination of BiCMOS process technology, internal synchronous rectification, variable frequency operation, ...

Page 2

ML4875 PIN CONNECTION PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. NAME FUNCTION 1 V Battery input voltage IN 2 SHDN Pulling this pin high shuts down the regulator, isolating the load from the input 3 GND Analog signal ground 4 DETECT When this ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling or correlation with worst case test conditions. Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) ..................... 260°C Thermal Resistance ( OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Range ML4875CS-X .............................................. 0°C to 70°C 7V ML4875ES-X ........................................... –20°C to 70°C + 0.3V OUT V Operating Range IN 1.5A ML4875CS-X ................................. 1. 300mA ML4875ES-X .................................. 1. Operating Temperature Range (Note 1). A CONDITIONS – 0.2V IN OUT V = 4.8V, SHDN = V IN ...

Page 4

ML4875 V IN START- (Sumida CD75) 100 F V PWR GND IN SHDN RESET GND V L DETECT V OUT 100 F Figure 1. Application Test Circuit ...

Page 5

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The ML4875 combines Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) and synchronous rectification to create a boost converter that is both highly efficient and simple to use. A PFM regulator charges a single inductor for a fixed period of time and ...

Page 6

ML4875 ML4875-5 15µH 400 300 200 100 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 V (V) IN tolerances. Assuming that 2V is the end of life voltage of a two cell input, Figure 4 shows that with a 2V ...

Page 7

ML4875-5.0 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 V (V) IN OUTPUT CAPACITOR The choice of output capacitor is also important controls the output ripple and optimizes the efficiency of the circuit. Output ripple is ...

Page 8

ML4875 INPUT CAPACITOR Unless the input source is a very low impedance battery, it will be necessary to decouple the input with a capacitor with a value of between 47µF and 100µF. This provides the benefits of preventing input ripple ...

Page 9

TABLE 1. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT AND EFFICIENCY. ML4875-5.0 V (V) I (mA OUT L = 15µH 1.0 237.5 35.7 1.5 373.3 86.2 2.0 494.6 151.8 2.5 616.0 233.5 3.0 710.5 319.7 3.5 793.9 410 27µH ...

Page 10

... ML4875 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER ML4875CS-T (Obsolete) ML4875CS-3 ML4875CS-5 ML4875ES-T ML4875ES-3 (End Of Life) ML4875ES-5 (End Of Life) © Micro Linear 1996 is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation Products described in this document may be covered by one or more of the following patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; ...

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