LT3689 LINER [Linear Technology], LT3689 Datasheet

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LT3689

Manufacturer Part Number
LT3689
Description
700mA Step-Down Regulator with Power-On Reset and Watchdog Timer
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
TRANSIENT TO 60V
t
WDU
t
WDL
Wide Input Range:
85μA I
Low Ripple Burst Mode
Ripple <15mV
Programmable, Defeatable Watchdog Timer with
Window or Timeout Control
Programmable Power-On Reset Timer (POR)
Synchronizable, Adjustable 350kHz to 2.2MHz
Switching Frequency
700mA Output Switching Regulator with Internal
Power Switch
Fixed 5V or Adjustable Output Voltage
800mV Feedback Voltage
Programmable Input Undervoltage Lockout with
Hysteresis
16-Pin 3mm × 3mm QFN and 16-Pin MSOP Packages
Automotive Electronic Control Units
Industrial Power Supplies
= 182ms
4.5V TO 36V
= 5.9ms
Operation from 3.6V to 36V
Overvoltage Lockout Protects Circuits through
60V Transients
C
10nF
3.3V Regulator with Power-On Reset Timer and Watchdog Timer
WDT
RESET
μP
Q
I/O
I/O
V
at 12V
IN
t
RST
= 157ms
P-P
IN
C
68nF
POR
to 3.3V
2.2μF
®
V
WDI
WDO
RST
C
C
OUT
IN
WDT
POR
Operation Allows Output
EN/UVLO
LT3689
GND
f
SW
SYNC
= 700kHz
OUT
BST
SW
DA
RT
FB
Regulator with Power-On Reset
0.1μF
20.5k
10pF
100k
12μH
316k
DESCRIPTION
The LT
monolithic step-down switching regulator with a power-on
reset and watchdog timer. The regulator operates from
inputs up to 36V and withstands transients up to 60V. Low
ripple Burst Mode
low output current while keeping output ripple below 15mV
in a typical application, with input quiescent current of just
85μA. Shutdown circuitry reduces input supply current to
less than 1μA while EN/UVLO is pulled low. Using a resis-
tor divider on the EN/UVLO pin provides a programmable
undervoltage lockout. Current limit, frequency foldback
and thermal shutdown provide fault protection.
The reset and watchdog timeout periods are indepen-
dently adjustable using external capacitors. Tight accuracy
specifi cations and glitch immunity ensure reliable reset
operation of a system without false triggering. The open
collector RST will pull down if output voltage drops 10%
below the programmed value. The watchdog timer is
pin-selectable for window or timeout modes. In timeout
mode, WDO pulls low if too long of a period passes before
a watchdog transition is detected. In window mode, the
LT3689 monitors for WDI falling edges grouped too close
together or too far apart.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
3689 TA01
®
3689 is an adjustable frequency (350kHz to 2.2MHz)
22μF
3.3V
700mA
and Watchdog Timer
700mA Step-Down
90
80
70
60
40
30
20
10
®
50
0.0001
0
operation maintains high effi ciency at
V
V
f = 700kHz
L = 12μH
T
A
IN
OUT
= 25°C
= 12V
LT3689/LT3689-5
= 3.3V
0.001
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Effi ciency
0.01
0.1
3689 TA01b
1
1000
100
10
1
3689fa
1

Related parts for LT3689

LT3689 Summary of contents

Page 1

... WDO pulls low if too long of a period passes before a watchdog transition is detected. In window mode, the LT3689 monitors for WDI falling edges grouped too close together or too far apart. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: 2 (Note 1) Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 3) LT3689E ............................................. –40°C to 125°C LT3689I .............................................. –40°C to 125°C LT3689H ............................................ –40°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range ................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) MSOP ............................................................... 300°C ...

Page 3

... IN Quiescent Current from V IN Quiescent Current from OUT LT3689-5 Quiescent Current from V LT3689-5 Quiescent Current from OUT LT3689 FB Voltage LT3689-5 Output Voltage LT3689 FB Pin Bias Current LT3689 FB Voltage Line Regulation LT3689-5 Output Voltage Line Regulation f Switching Frequency SW t Switch Off-Time SW(OFF) ...

Page 4

... The LT3689I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. The LT3689H is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range. High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is derated at junction temperatures greater than 125° ...

Page 5

... SYNC = 3. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 LOAD CURRENT (A) Switch Current Limit vs Temperature 2.0 SYNC = LOW 1.5 SYNC = HIGH 1.0 0.5 0 100 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) LT3689/LT3689-5 Maximum Load Current, 5V 1.4 TYPICAL 1.2 1.0 0.8 MINIMUM 0.6 0 25° 12μ 1MHz 0 125 150 (V) IN 3689 G05 Maximum Output Current, 3.3V 1 ...

Page 6

... LT3689/LT3689-5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS BST Pin Current 125° –50° 25° 400 600 800 1000 0 200 SWITCH CURRENT (mA) 3689 G13 Switching Frequency 25° 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 0.4 FREQUENCY (MHz) 3689 G16 ...

Page 7

... I L 0.2A/DIV V SW 5V/DIV 5μs/DIV V = 12V, FRONT PAGE APPLICATION 6mA LOAD 0.730 0.725 0.720 0.715 3689 G28 0.710 LT3689/LT3689-5 Boost Diode Forward Voltage 900 800 T = –50°C A 700 600 T = 150°C A 500 400 300 200 100 ...

Page 8

... LT3689/LT3689-5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Transient Duration vs POR Comparator Overdrive 800 700 600 500 RESET OCCURS ABOVE THE CURVE 400 300 200 100 0 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 POR COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE AS PERCENTAGE OF RESET THRESHOLD, V (%) RST 3689 G30 Reset Timeout Period 8.2nF POR MURATA: GRM2195C1H822FA01 ...

Page 9

... FB: The LT3689 regulates the feedback pin to 0.800V. Con- nect the feedback resistor divider tap to this pin. For the fi xed LT3689-5 output, this pin can be used to connect a phase lead capacitor between the OUT pin and FB pin to optimize transient response. ...

Page 10

... LT3689/LT3689-5 BLOCK DIAGRAM INTERNAL 0.8V REF EN/UVLO SYNC SOFT-START V OUT OUT LT3689-5 ERROR AMP ONLY R1 525k FB R2 100k WDE WDI W/T + 80mV FB – – 3. – + SLOPE COMP OSCILLATOR – TRANSITION WATCHDOG DETECT TIMER ADJUSTABLE RESET PULSE GENERATOR 22μ ...

Page 11

... WATCHDOG WINDOW MODE LOWER BOUNDARY PERIOD WDL V = OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESET THRESHOLD UV V OUT RST RST POWER-ON RESET TIMING t WDU WATCHDOG TIMING (W/T = HIGH), TIMEOUT MODE t t RST WDU WATCHDOG TIMING (W/T = LOW), WINDOW MODE GOES BELOW V OUT UV LT3689/LT3689-5 t RST t RST 3689 TD 3689fa 11 ...

Page 12

... RS fl ip- T Power-On Reset and Watchdog Timer Operation The LT3689 has a power-on reset (POR) comparator that monitors the regulated output voltage. If the output volt error age is below 10% of the regulation value, the RST pin is C pulled low ...

Page 13

... LT3689 no longer operates with constant- SW(MAX) 16.9 frequency. The LT3689 enters pulse-skipping mode at 14.7 frequencies higher than f 12.7 tion on the LT3689’s minimum on-time of 130ns. As the 9.53 switching frequency is increased above f 7.5 is required to switch for shorter periods of time to maintain 6.04 the same duty cycle. Delays associated with turning off 4 ...

Page 14

... The LT3689 will not switch off at the end of each clock cycle if there is suffi cient voltage across the boost capacitor (C3 in the Block Diagram). Eventually, the voltage on the boost capacitor falls and requires refreshing. Circuitry detects 50mV/DIV 0.5A/DIV 3689 F01 ...

Page 15

... This places a limitation on the maximum duty cycle. The maximum duty cycle that the LT3689 can sustain is 90%. From this DC number, the minimum operating voltage MAX ...

Page 16

... EMI. A ceramic capacitor is capable of is less OUT this task, but only placed close to the LT3689 and the catch diode (see the PCB Layout section). A second precaution regarding the ceramic input capacitor concerns the maximum input voltage rating of the LT3689. A ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high quality (under damped) tank circuit ...

Page 17

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LT3689 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input volt- age can ring to twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the LT3689’s voltage rating. For a complete discussion, see Linear Technology’s Application Note 88. Output Capacitor and Output Ripple The output capacitor has two essential functions. Along with the inductor, it fi ...

Page 18

... F AVE The LT3689 uses current mode control to regulate the (A) (mV) output, which simplifi es loop compensation. In particular, the LT3689 does not require the ESR of the output capaci- 1 530 1 550 tor for stability, allowing the use of ceramic capacitors to achieve low output ripple and small circuit size. Figure 3 ...

Page 19

... Figure 5). At higher output loads (above approximately 60mA 12V for the front page application) the LT3689 will be IN running at the frequency programmed by the R and will be operating in standard PWM mode. The transi- tion between PWM and low ripple Burst Mode operation is seamless, and will not disturb the output voltage ...

Page 20

... Voltage Range section. For proper start-up, the minimum input voltage is also limited by the boost circuit. If the input voltage is ramped slowly, or the LT3689 is turned on with its EN/UVLO pin when the output is already in regulation, then the boost capacitor may not be fully charged. Because ...

Page 21

... This reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately 300mV above V currents, the inductor current is continuous and the duty cycle is limited by the maximum duty cycle of the LT3689, requiring a higher input voltage to maintain regulation. Soft-Start The LT3689 has an internal soft-start that gradually ramps up the switch current limit from about 100mA to the switch’ ...

Page 22

... Shutdown and Undervoltage Lockout Figure 9 shows how to add undervoltage lockout (UVLO) to the LT3689. Typically, UVLO is used in situations where the input supply is current limited, or has a relatively high source resistance. A switching regulator draws constant power from the source, so source current increases as source voltage drops ...

Page 23

... POR comparator circuit monitor the LT3689 output voltage. The switcher’s output voltage must be above 90% of programmed value for RST not to be as- serted (refer to the Timing Diagram). The LT3689 will assert RST during power-up, power-down and brownout conditions. Once the output voltage rises above the RST threshold, the adjustable reset timer is started and RST is released after the reset timeout period ...

Page 24

... LT3689/LT3689-5 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION In both watchdog modes, when WDO is asserted, the reset timer is enabled. Any WDI pulses that appear while the reset timer is running are ignored. When the reset timer expires, the WDO is allowed to go high again. Therefore input is applied to the WDI pin, then the watchdog circuitry produces a train of pulses on the WDO pin ...

Page 25

... Figure 13). There is another situation to consider in systems where the output will be held high when the input to the LT3689 is absent. This may occur in battery charging applications or in battery backup systems where a battery or some other supply is diode ORed with pin and ground ...

Page 26

... EN/UVLO pin is grounded, the SW pin current will drop to essentially zero. However, if the V IN the output is held high, then parasitic diodes inside the LT3689 can pull large currents from the output through the SW pin and the V pin. Figure 14 shows a circuit that IN will run only when the input voltage is present and that protects against a shorted or reversed input ...

Page 27

... LT3689. Placing additional vias can reduce thermal resistance further. Because of the large output current capability of the LT3689 possible to dissipate enough heat to raise the junction temperature beyond the absolute maximum of 125°C (150°C for H-grade). When operating at high ...

Page 28

... RT C SYNC POR GND = 182ms C5 68nF f = 700kHz 157ms RST 5V, 2MHz Step-Down Converter 1μF V EN/UVLO IN OUT W/T BST WDE WDI SW LT3689-5 WDO RST WDT RT C SYNC POR GND = 182ms C5 68nF f = 2MHz 157ms RST C2 L1 0.1μF 12μH C4 10pF D1 R1 316k 3 ...

Page 29

... MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) 0.50 TYP (.0197) BSC LT3689/LT3689-5 8 0.35 REF 1.651 0.102 0.12 REF (.065 .004) DETAIL “B” CORNER TAIL IS PART OF DETAIL “B” THE LEADFRAME FEATURE. FOR REFERENCE ONLY 9 NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE ...

Page 30

... LT3689/LT3689-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 3.50 0.05 1.45 0.05 (4 SIDES) 2.10 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 3.00 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WEED-2) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5 ...

Page 31

... DESCRIPTION A 04/10 Added LT3689-5 Fixed Output Voltage Option Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 32

... FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● Watchdog Timing or Output Voltage Failure 3.6V TO 16V 1μF V EN/UVLO TRANSIENT TO 27V IN OUT W/T WINDOW TIMEOUT BST WDE WATCHDOG_DEFEAT μP I/O WDI SW LT3689 WDO RESET RST WDT C RT POR C6 C5 SYNC 68nF 10nF GND t = 182ms t = 157ms RST WDU ...

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