MAX871 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX871 Datasheet

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MAX871

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX871
Description
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverters
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The ultra-small MAX870/MAX871 monolithic, CMOS
charge-pump inverters accept input voltages ranging
from +1.4V to +5.5V. The MAX870 operates at 125kHz,
and the MAX871 operates at 500kHz. Their high efficien-
cy (90%) and low operating current (0.7mA for the
MAX870) make these devices ideal for both battery-pow-
ered and board-level voltage-conversion applications.
Oscillator control circuitry and four power MOSFET
switches are included on-chip. A typical MAX870/
MAX871 application is generating a -5V supply from a
+5V logic supply to power analog circuitry. Both parts
come in a 5-pin SOT23-5 package and can deliver 25mA
with a voltage drop of 500mV.
For applications requiring more power, the MAX860
delivers up to 50mA with a voltage drop of 600mV, in a
space-saving µMAX package.
________________________Applications
19-1240; Rev 0; 6/97
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
__________Typical Operating Circuit
_______________General Description
NEGATIVE VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Local -5V Supply from 5V Logic Supply
Small LCD Panels
Cell Phones
Medical Instruments
Handy-Terminals, PDAs
Battery-Operated Equipment
5
3
4
C1+
C1-
GND
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverters
MAX870
MAX871
OUT
IN
2
1
INPUT
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
NEGATIVE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
* Dice are tested at T
____________________________Features
______________Ordering Information
MAX870C/D
MAX870EUK
MAX871C/D
MAX871EUK
__________________Pin Configuration
5-Pin SOT23-5 Package
99% Voltage Conversion Efficiency
Invert Input Supply Voltage
0.7mA Quiescent Current (MAX870)
+1.4V to +5.5V Input Voltage Range
Require Only Two Capacitors
25mA Output Current
Shutdown Control
PART
TOP VIEW
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
OUT
TEMP. RANGE
C1-
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
IN
A
= +25°C.
1
2
3
SOT23-5
MAX870
MAX871
Dice*
5 SOT23-5
Dice*
5 SOT23-5
PACKAGE
5
4
PIN-
C1+
GND
TOP MARK
ABZN
ABZO
SOT
1

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MAX871 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ultra-small MAX870/MAX871 monolithic, CMOS charge-pump inverters accept input voltages ranging from +1.4V to +5.5V. The MAX870 operates at 125kHz, and the MAX871 operates at 500kHz. Their high efficien- cy (90%) and low operating current (0.7mA for the MAX870) make these devices ideal for both battery-pow- ered and board-level voltage-conversion applications. ...

Page 2

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = +5V 1µF (MAX870 0.33µF (MAX871 are +25°C.) ...

Page 3

... CAPACITANCE ( F) MAX870 OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs. TEMPERATURE 5.0 5.5 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX871 OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs. TEMPERATURE 4.5 5.0 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX870 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 0 -0 2.0V -1 3.3V -2 ...

Page 4

... OUTPUT CURRENT (mA 20mV/div, AC COUPLED (MAX870) Figure 1. Test Circuit PUMP FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE 600 V = 3.3V OR 5.0V, MAX871 IN 550 500 V = 1.5V, MAX871 450 IN 400 350 300 V = 1.5V, MAX870 IN 250 V = 3.3V OR 5.0V, MAX870 IN 200 150 100 -40 - TEMPERATURE (° ...

Page 5

... IN than -V , since switches S1–S4 have resistance and the IN load drains charge from C2. Charge-Pump Output The MAX870/MAX871 are not voltage regulators: the charge pump’s output source resistance is approxi- mately 20Ω at room temperature (with V V approaches -5V when lightly loaded. V OUT droop toward GND as load current increases. The ...

Page 6

... For applications requiring larger negative voltages, see the MAX864 and MAX865 data sheets. Paralleling multiple MAX870s or MAX871s reduces the output resistance. Each device requires its own pump capacitor (C1), but the reservoir capacitor (C2) serves all devices (Figure 5). Increase C2’ ...

Page 7

... MAX870 MAX871 V 1 OUT “n” -nV OUT OUT Figure 5. Paralleling MAX870s or MAX871s to Reduce Output Resistance C1 Figure 6. Combined Doubler and Inverter Figure 7. High V- Load Current … MAX870 MAX870 MAX871 MAX871 1 5 “ ...

Page 8

... Switched-Capacitor Voltage Inverters Shutdown Control If shutdown control is necessary, use the circuit in Figure 8. The output resistance of the MAX870/MAX871 will typically be 20Ω plus two times the output resis- tance of the buffer driving IN. The 0.1µF capacitor at the IN pin absorbs the transient input currents of the MAX870/MAX871 ...

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