LT3476 LINER [Linear Technology], LT3476 Datasheet

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LT3476

Manufacturer Part Number
LT3476
Description
High Current Quad Output LED Driver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
V
2.8V TO 16V
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
PV
IN
33V
8 LEDS
UP TO
IN
True Color PWM
Dimming Ratio (In Boost Confi guration)
LED Current Regulation with High-Side Sense
VADJ Pin Accurately Sets LED Current Sense
Threshold Over Range 10mV to 120mV
Four Independent Driver Channels with 1.5A, 36V
Internal NPN Switches
Frequency Adjust Pin: 200kHz to 2MHz
High Effi ciency Conversion = Up to 96%
Open LED Protection
Low Quiescent Current
Wide V
Thermally Enhanced, 38-Lead, 5mm × 7mm
QFN Package
RGGB Lighting
Automotive and Avionic Lighting
TFT LCD Backlighting
Constant-Current Sources
2.2μF
22mA in Active Mode
<10μA in Shutdown Mode
PWM1-4
SHDN
10μH
IN
100mΩ
1A
CAP1
LED1
Range: 2.8V to 16V
0.22μF
SW1
CAP1-4
LED1-4
V
PWM1-4
SHDN
IN
TM
U
100W Quad 1A
Dimming Delivers Up to 5000:1
0.22μF
SW2
10μH
100mΩ
1A
LT3476
GND
CAP2
LED2
U
×
SW3
8 LED Driver
10μH
100mΩ
1A
CAP3
LED3
0.22μF
VADJ1-4
VC1-4
3476 TA01
SW4
REF
R
T
0.22μF
21k
10μH
100mΩ
1A
CAP4
LED4
DESCRIPTIO
1.05V
The LT
to operate as a constant-current source for driving high
current LEDs. A fi xed frequency, current mode architecture
results in stable operation over a wide range of supply and
output voltages. A frequency adjust pin allows the user to
program switching frequency between 200kHz and 2MHz
to optimize effi ciency and external component size.
The LT3476 senses output current at the high side of
the LED. High side current sensing is the most fl exible
scheme for driving LEDs, allowing buck, boost or buck-
boost confi gurations. Each current monitor threshold is
trimmed to within 2.5% at the full scale of 105mV. With
an external sense resistor, the user programs the output
current range of each channel. Each of the four regulators
is independently operated by that channel’s PWM signal.
This PWM feature allows precise adjustment of the color
mixing or dimming ratio of the LED source. Dimming
ratios up to 1000:1 can be achieved.
True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are
the property of their respective owners.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
1nF
Quad Output LED Driver
®
4.99k
100k
3476 is a quad output DC/DC converter designed
2.2μF
× 4
500mA/DIV
U
5V/DIV
PWM
I
LED
1000:1 PWM Dimming at 100Hz
High Current
5μs/DIV
LT3476
3476 TA02
3476fa
1

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LT3476 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A frequency adjust pin allows the user to program switching frequency between 200kHz and 2MHz to optimize effi ciency and external component size. The LT3476 senses output current at the high side of the LED. High side current sensing is the most fl exible scheme for driving LEDs, allowing buck, boost or buck- boost confi ...

Page 2

... LT3476EUHF#TRPBF LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL LT3476EUHF LT3476EUHF#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, (Note 3) otherwise specifi ...

Page 3

... SW SHDN = 0V PWM1-4 < 0.4V, CAP = LED = 5V CAP = LED = 5V Note 3: The LT3476E is guaranteed to meet specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. LT3476 ...

Page 4

... LT3476 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS V(CAP-LED) Threshold vs V ADJ 150 T = 25°C A 120 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 V (V) ADJ 3476 G01 V(CAP-LED) Threshold vs Temperature ADJ REF 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 –45 – TEMPERATURE (°C) 3476 G04 Reference Voltage 1 ...

Page 5

... Pad directly to ground plane. The Exposed Pad metal of the package provides both electrical contract to ground and good thermal contact to the printed circuit board. It must be soldered to the circuit board for proper pin ADJ operation. pin ADJ LT3476 pin for the channel to become high C 3476fa 5 ...

Page 6

... U OPERATIO The LT3476 is a constant-frequency, current mode regula- tor with an internal power switch. Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. At the start of each oscillator cycle, the SR latch is set, which turns on the Q1 power switch. A voltage proportional to the switch current is added to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM comparator, A2 ...

Page 7

... I(SW) 1A/DIV 0A Figure 1. LED Disconnect Transient Setting the Switching Frequency The switching frequency of the LT3476 is set by an ex- ternal resistor connected between the R supply not leave this pin open. Also, do not load this pin with a capacitor. A resistor must always be connected for proper operation. See Table 1 below or see the Oscil- ...

Page 8

... PWM pin is sampled only during a narrow time slot at the beginning of each switch period. Inductor Selection The inductors used with the LT3476 should have a satura- tion current rating of 2.5A or greater. For best loop stability results, the inductor value selected should provide a ripple current of 350mA or more. For buck (step-down) or boost (step-up) confi ...

Page 9

... LED current large input supply range is expected. At low duty cycles (T less than 350ns) and low ON average inductor current (less than 500mA), the LT3476 may start to skip switching pulses to maintain output regulation. Pulse-skipping mode is usually less desirable because it leads to increased ripple current in the LED. ...

Page 10

... U Dimming Control There are two methods to control the current source for dimming using the LT3476. The fi rst method, popular with LED applications, uses the PWM pin to modulate the current source between zero and full current to achieve a precisely programmed average current. To make this ...

Page 11

... SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 7.00 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.75 ± 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-220 VARIATION WHKD 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS LT3476 350mA 10μH LED3 LED4 300mΩ 300mΩ CAP3 CAP4 2.2μF SW4 1.05V REF VADJ1-4 ...

Page 12

... FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● × Quad Boost 100mA 8LED Driver 4.7μH 2.2μF CAP1 CAP2 1Ω 2.2μF 2.2μF LED2 100mA SW1 SW2 CAP1-4 LED1-4 LT3476 V IN PWM1-4 SHDN GND COMMENTS 18V, V IN(MIN) IN(MAX) Package V = 2.7V 5.5V, V IN(MIN) IN(MAX) DFN-10 Package ...

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