LM3420-4.2 NSC [National Semiconductor], LM3420-4.2 Datasheet

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LM3420-4.2

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3420-4.2
Description
Lithium-Ion Battery Charge Controller
Manufacturer
NSC [National Semiconductor]
Datasheet
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3420-4.2, -8.2, -8.4, -12.6, -16.8
Lithium-Ion Battery Charge Controller
General Description
The LM3420 series of controllers are monolithic integrated
circuits designed for charging and end-of-charge control for
Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries. The LM3420 is available
in five fixed voltage versions for one through four cell charger
applications (4.2V, 8.2V/8.4V, 12.6V and 16.8V respec-
tively).
Included in a very small package is an (internally compen-
sated) op amp, a bandgap reference, an NPN output transis-
tor, and voltage setting resistors. The amplifier’s inverting in-
put
compensation. The output is an open-emitter NPN transistor
capable of driving up to 15 mA of output current into external
circuitry.
A trimmed precision bandgap reference utilizes temperature
drift curvature correction for excellent voltage stability over
the operating temperature range. Available with an initial tol-
erance of 0.5% for the A grade version, and 1% for the stan-
dard version, the LM3420 allows for precision end-of-charge
control for Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries.
Typical Application and Functional Diagram
SIMPLE SWITCHER
is
externally
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
accessible
for
DS012359
Typical Constant Current/Constant Voltage
loop
LM3420 Functional Diagram
frequency
Li-Ion Battery Charger
The LM3420 is available in a sub-miniature 5-lead SOT23-5
surface mount package thus allowing very compact designs.
Features
n Voltage options for charging 1, 2, 3 or 4 cells
n Tiny SOT23-5 package
n Precision (0.5%) end-of-charge control
n Drive capability for external power stage
n Low quiescent current, 85 µA (typ.)
Applications
n Lithium-Ion battery charging
n Suitable for linear and switching regulator charger
designs
DS012359-2
DS012359-1
www.national.com
July 2000

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LM3420-4.2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LM3420-4.2, -8.2, -8.4, -12.6, -16.8 Lithium-Ion Battery Charge Controller General Description The LM3420 series of controllers are monolithic integrated circuits designed for charging and end-of-charge control for Lithium-Ion rechargeable batteries. The LM3420 is available in five fixed voltage versions for one through four cell charger applications (4.2V, 8.2V/8.4V, 12.6V and 16.8V respec- tively) ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams and Order Information DS012359-3 *No internal connection, but should be soldered to PC board for best heat transfer. Top View www.national.com 5-Lead Small Outline Package (M5) For Ordering Information See Figure 1 in this Data Sheet See NS ...

Page 3

... REG = mA kHz 70 3 (Notes 1, 2) −40˚ −40˚C T +125˚ LM3420A-4.2 LM3420-4.2 Units Limit Limit (Limits) (Note 5) (Note 5) 4.221/4.242 4.242/4.284 V(max) 4.179/4.158 4.158/4.116 V(min) ± ± ± ± 0. ...

Page 4

... V/V(min) V/V 1500/900 1000/700 V/V(min) V 1.2/1.3 1.2/1.3 V(max) µA 0.5/1.0 0.5/1.0 µA(max) k 220 220 k (max) 132 132 k (min) µV RMS LM3420A-8.4 LM3420-8.4 Units Limit Limit (Limits) (Note 5) (Note 5) V 8.442/8.484 8.484/8.568 V(max) 8.358/8.316 8.316/8.232 V(min) ± ± ± ± 0. %(max) µ ...

Page 5

... V/V(min) 1500/900 1000/700 V/V(min) 1.2/1.3 1.2/1.3 V(max) 0.5/1.0 0.5/1.0 µA(max) 227 227 k (max) 135 135 k (min) µV LM3420A-12.6 LM3420-12.6 Units Limit Limit (Limits) (Note 5) (Note 5) 12.663/12.726 12.726/12.852 V(max) 12.537/12.474 12.474/12.348 V(min) ± ± ± ± 0. ...

Page 6

... REG = 0V 392 = 1 mA kHz 280 ) when soldered to a printed circuit board is approximately 306˚C/W JA resistor into each pin. 6 LM3420A-16.8 LM3420-16.8 Units Limit Limit (Limits) (Note 5) (Note 5) 16.884/16.968 16.968/17.136 V(max) 16.716/16.632 16.632/16.464 V(min) ± ± ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics 4.2V Bode Plot DS012359-17 8.2V and 8.4V Bode Plot DS012359-20 12.6V Bode Plot DS012359-23 16.8V Bode Plot DS012359-26 Response Time for 4.2V Version DS012359-18 Response Time for 8.2V, 8.4V Versions DS012359-21 Response Time for 12.6V Version DS012359-24 ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics Regulation Voltage vs Output Voltage and Load Resistance DS012359-29 Regulation Voltage vs Output Voltage and Load Resistance DS012359-32 Regulation Voltage vs Output Voltage and Load Resistance DS012359-35 www.national.com (Continued) Circuit Used for Bode Plots DS012359-30 Quiescent Current ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Characteristics Regulation Voltage vs Output Voltage and Load Resistance DS012359-38 (Continued) 9 www.national.com ...

Page 10

... Lithium-Ion battery charger. The regulated output volt- age is sensed between the IN pin and GROUND pin of the LM3420. If the voltage at the IN pin is less than the LM3420 regulating voltage (V ), the OUT pin sources no current. ...

Page 11

... FIGURE 2. LM3420 Test Circuit Formulas for selecting trim resistor values are shown below, based on the percent of increase (%incr) or percent of de- DS012359-8 crease (%decr) of the output voltage from the nominal volt- age. For LM3420-4.2 R For LM3420-8.2 11 OUT specified in ...

Page 12

... One item to keep in mind when designing with the LM3420 is that there are parasitic diodes present. In some designs, un- der special electrical conditions, unwanted currents may /%incr flow. Parasitic diodes exist from OUT to IN, as well as from 3 GROUND to IN ...

Page 13

... The battery voltage is sensed and buffered by the op-amp section of the LM10C, connected as a voltage follower driv- ing the LM3420. When the battery voltage reaches 8.4V, the LM3420 will begin regulating by sourcing current into R8, which controls the collector current of Q2, which in turn re- duces the gate voltage of Q3 and becomes a constant volt- age regulator for charging the battery ...

Page 14

... LM2575-ADJ. to satisfy the feedback loop. Once the battery voltage reaches 8.4V, the LM3420 takes over and begins to control the feedback pin of the LM2575-ADJ. The LM3420 now regulates the voltage across the battery, and the charger becomes a constant-voltage charger ...

Page 15

Application Circuits (Continued) FIGURE 10. (Fast) Pulsed Constant Current 2-Cell Charger 15 DS012359-15 www.national.com ...

Page 16

... LM2575-ADJ. charger. In this circuit, a second LM3420-8.4 has its V 400 mV (via R2), and is used to limit the output voltage of the charger to 8.8V in the event of a bad battery connection, or the battery is removed or possibly damaged. The LM555 timer is connected as a one-shot, and is used to provide the 5 second charging pulses ...

Page 17

Physical Dimensions For Ordering Information See Figure 1 In This Data Sheet LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND ...

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