LTC3404 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3404 Datasheet

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LTC3404

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3404
Description
1.4MHz High Efficiency Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TO 6V
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
2.65V
V
IN
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 10 A
During Operation
600mA Output Current at V
2.65V to 6V Input Voltage Range
1.4MHz Constant Frequency Operation
Synchronizable from 1MHz to 1.7MHz
Selectable Burst Mode
Pulse Skipping Mode
No Schottky Diode Required
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages
Shutdown Mode Draws < 1 A Supply Current
Current Mode Control for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
Available in 8-Lead MSOP Package
Cellular Telephones
Wireless and DSL Modems
Personal Information Appliances
Portable Instruments
Distributed Power Systems
Battery-Powered Equipment
***
2% Output Voltage Accuracy
**
*
TOKO D52LC A914BYW-4R7M
TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM
TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC LMK325BJ106MN
V
OUT
CONNECTED TO V
10 F***
CER
47pF
High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
7
6
1
2
U
SYNC
V
RUN
I
TH
IN
IN
FOR 2.65V < V
LTC3404
GND
TM
4
Operation or
V
SW
FB
IN
5
3
IN
= 3.3V
< 3.3V
U
280k
4.7 H*
20pF
887k
22 F**
CER
3404 TA01
V
3.3V
OUT
DESCRIPTIO
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LTC
nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
mode architecture. Supply current during operation is
only 10 A and drops to < 1 A in shutdown. The 2.65V to
6V input voltage range makes the LTC3404 ideally suited
for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty
cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery
life in portable systems.
Switching frequency is internally set at 1.4MHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
For noise sensitive applications the LTC3404 can be
externally synchronized from 1MHz to 1.7MHz. Burst
Mode operation is inhibited during synchronization or
when the SYNC/MODE pin is pulled low, preventing low
frequency ripple from interfering with audio circuitry.
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low
output voltages are easily supported with the 0.8V feed-
back reference voltage. The LTC3404 is available in a
space saving 8-lead MSOP package.
For higher input voltage (11V abs max) applications, refer
to the LTC1877 data sheet.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Monolithic Synchronous
1.4MHz High Efficiency
®
3404 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
100
Step-Down Regulator
95
90
85
80
75
70
0.1
Efficiency vs Output Load Current
U
V
1
IN
= 3.6V
V
IN
LOAD (mA)
= 4.2V
Burst Mode OPERATION
V
L = 4.7 H
10
OUT
V
= 3.3V
IN
= 6V
100
3404 TA02
LTC3404
1000
1

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LTC3404 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Supply current during operation is only 10 A and drops to < shutdown. The 2.65V to 6V input voltage range makes the LTC3404 ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery life in portable systems ...

Page 2

... RUN 0. < f PLLIN OSC f > f PLLIN OSC I = 100mA –100mA ORDER PART NUMBER 8 PLL LPF 7 SYNC/MODE LTC3404EMS8 MS8 PART MARKING = 150 LTKR MIN TYP MAX 4 30 0.784 0.8 0.816 0.74 0.8 0. 110 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.5 2.65 6 ...

Page 3

... RUN Rising SYNC/MODE V Rising RUN Note 4: The LTC3404 is tested in a feedback loop which servos V balance point for the error amplifier (V Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. and power A Efficiency vs Output Current 100 ...

Page 4

... LTC3404 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Output Current 3. 4. 1.8V OUT 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 3404 G04 Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 1. 3.6V IN 1.50 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.25 –50 – 100 125 0 TEMPERATURE ( C) 3404 G06 R vs Input Voltage DS(ON) 0 ...

Page 5

... I L 500mA/DIV I TH 1V/DIV 40 s/DIV OUT OUT 50mA TO 500mA LOAD 3404 G18 PULSE SKIPPING MODE LTC3404 Switch Leakage vs Input Voltage 1.2 RUN = 0V 1.0 SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH 0.8 0.6 0.4 MAIN SWITCH 0.2 0 125 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Start-Up from Shutdown RUN ...

Page 6

... PI FU CTIO S RUN (Pin 1): Run Control Input. Forcing this pin below 0.4V shuts down the LTC3404. In shutdown all functions are disabled drawing < supply current. Forcing this pin above 1.2V enables the LTC3404. Do not leave RUN floating. I (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Compensation Point. The ...

Page 7

... When locked, the PLL aligns the turn-on of the top MOSFET to the rising edge of the synchronizing signal. When the LTC3404 is clocked by an external source, Burst Mode operation is disabled; the LTC3404 then operates in PWM pulse skipping mode. In this mode, when the output ...

Page 8

... Another important detail to remember is that at low input supply voltages, the R increases. Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC3404 is used at 100% duty cycle with a low input voltage (see Thermal Considerations in the Applications Information section). Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current ...

Page 9

... OUT where f = operating frequency, C and I = ripple current in the inductor. The output ripple L is highest at maximum input voltage since I with input voltage. For the LTC3404, the general rule for proper operation is: C required ESR < 0.25 OUT The choice of using a smaller output capacitance increases the output ripple voltage due to the frequency ...

Page 10

... GND Figure 3. Setting the LTC3404 Output Voltage Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization The LTC3404 has an internal voltage-controlled oscillator and phase detector comprising a phase-locked loop. This allows the top MOSFET turn- locked to the rising edge of an external frequency source. The frequency range of the voltage-controlled oscillator is 1MHz to 1 ...

Page 11

... L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, two main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC3404 circuits: V quiescent current and I IN losses. The V quiescent current loss dominates the ...

Page 12

... where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC3404 in dropout at an input voltage of 3V, a load current of 500mA, and an ambient temperature From the typical perfor- mance graph of switch resistance, the R OPTIONAL P-channel switch approximately 0.7 . There- ...

Page 13

... Keep the switching node SW away from sensitive small signal nodes Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC3404 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone applica regulator can OUT tion. The input voltage will be operating from a maximum of 4.2V down to about 2.7V. The load current requirement is a maximum of 0 ...

Page 14

... Figure 8. Single Lithium-Ion to 2.5V/0.3A Regulator from Design Example U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LTC3404 1 RUN 47pF GND * TOKO D52LC A914BYW-4R7M ** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM *** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC LMK325BJ106MN LTC3404 1 RUN 47pF GND * TOKO D52LC A914BYW-4R7M ** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM *** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC LMK325BJ106MN ...

Page 15

... TA06 3- to 4-Cell NiCd/NiMH to 3.3V/0.5A Regulator Using All Ceramic Capacitors 8 PLL LPF 4 20pF 887k 280k 3404 TA06 FOR 2.7V < V < 3. LTC3404 *** OUT IN 2. OUT 0.6A CER 22 F CER V IN 2.65V *** ...

Page 16

... Low Input Voltage Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Controller LTC1877 High Efficiency Monolithic Step-Down Regulator LTC1878 High Efficiency Monolithic Step-Down Regulator Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com 10k LTC3404 1 8 RUN PLL LPF SYNC/MODE TH ...

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