rt9246 Richtek Technology Corporation, rt9246 Datasheet

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rt9246

Manufacturer Part Number
rt9246
Description
Multi-phase Controller Core Power Supply
Manufacturer
Richtek Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
rt9246A
Manufacturer:
RICHTEK/立锜
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
rt9246APC
Manufacturer:
RICHTEK
Quantity:
12 500
Part Number:
rt9246APC
Manufacturer:
RICHTEK/立锜
Quantity:
20 000
Multi-Phase PWM Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
General Description
The RT9246 is a multi-phase buck DC/DC controller
integrated with all control functions for GHz CPU VRM.
The RT9246
operating in interleaved phase set automatically. The multi-
phase architecture provides high output current while
maintaining low power dissipation on power devices and
low stress on input and output capacitors. The high
equivalent operating frequency also reduces the
component dimension and the output voltage ripple in load
transient.
RT9246 controls both voltage and current loops to achieve
good regulation, response & power stage thermal balance.
Precise current loop using R
builds precise load line for strict VRM DC & transient
specification and also ensures thermal balance of different
power stages. The settings of current sense, droop tuning,
V
independent to compensation circuit of voltage loop. The
feature greatly facilitates the flexibility of CPU power supply
design and tuning.
The DAC output of RT9246 supports K8 CPU by 5-bit VID
input, precise initial value & smooth V
VID jump. The IC monitors the V
and over-voltage protection. Soft-start, over-current
protection and programmable under-voltage lockout are
also provided to assure the safety of microprocessor and
power system.
Ordering Information
Note :
RichTek Pb-free and Green products are :
DS9246-06 March 2007
RT9246
CORE
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
100% matte tin (Sn) plating.
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
initial offset and over current protection are
controls 2 or 3 buck
Package Type
C : TSSOP-28
Operating Temperature Range
P : Pb Free with Commercial Standard
G : Green (Halogen Free with Commer-
cial Standard)
DS(ON)
CORE
as sense component
voltage for PGOOD
switching stages
CORE
transient at
Features
Applications
Pin Configurations
Regulator
Soft-Start
Multi-Phase Power Conversion with Automatic
Phase Selection
K8 DAC Output with Active Droop Compensation
for Fast Load Transient
Smooth V
Power Stage Thermal Balance by R
Sense
Hiccup Mode Over-Current Protection
Programmable Switching Frequency (50kHz to
400kHz per Phase), Under-Voltage Lockout and
High Ripple Frequency Times Channel Number
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
AMD
Low Output Voltage, High Current DC-DC Converters
Voltage Regulator Modules
®
Athlon
PGOOD
COMP
SGND
VOSS
CORE
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
DVD
SS2
SS
FB
RT
TM
Transition at VID Jump
64 and Opteron
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(TOP VIEW)
TSSOP-28
25
28
27
26
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
TM
Processors Voltage
RT9246
VCC
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
ISN1
ISP1
ISP2
ISP3
ISN23
GND
ADJ
VDIF
VSEN
IMAX
www.richtek.com
DS(ON)
Current
1

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rt9246 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The feature greatly facilitates the flexibility of CPU power supply design and tuning. The DAC output of RT9246 supports K8 CPU by 5-bit VID input, precise initial value & smooth V VID jump. The IC monitors the V and over-voltage protection. Soft-start, over-current ...

Page 2

... RT9246 Typical Application Circuit www.richtek.com 2 DS9246-06 March 2007 ...

Page 3

... IC power supply. Connect this pin supply Ω) initial value offset. Connect this pin to GND with a differential sense positive input. differential sense output. current sense inputs from converter 2 current sense inputs for individual converter current sense inputs from converter 1 RT9246 nd rd & 3 phase st channel www.richtek.com 3 ...

Page 4

... RT9246 Function Block Diagram www.richtek.com 4 DS9246-06 March 2007 ...

Page 5

... RT9246 Nominal Output Voltage DACOUT 1.550 1.525 1.500 1.475 1.450 1.425 1.400 1.375 1.350 1.325 1.200 1.275 1.250 1.225 1.200 1.175 1.150 1.125 1.100 1.075 1.050 1.025 1.000 0.975 ...

Page 6

... RT9246 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage, V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7V CC Input, Output or I/O Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GND-0. Power Dissipation 25° TSSOP-28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1W Package Thermal Resistance (Note 4) TSSOP-28, θ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100°C/W JA Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C ...

Page 7

... GBW SR I ISPFSS I ISPOCP 10k IMAX IMAX Δ OVT VSEN Rising V PGOOD− 4mA PGOODL PGOOD = 25° low effective thermal conductivity test board of A RT9246 Min Typ Max Units 2.2 2.4 2.6 V μ 0.95 1.0 1. MHz -- 3 -- V/μs ...

Page 8

... RT9246 Typical Operating Characteristics Current Balance (5V/Div) PWM2 PWM1 PWM3 I PWM2 I PWM1 I PWM3 (2.5A/Div) Time (1us/Div) Current Balance @ Soft Start (5V/Div) SS (5A/Div) I PWM1 I PWM2 I PWM3 Time (10ms/Div) DVD Disable (200mV/Div) DVD V (200mV/Div) CORE SS (1V/Div) PGOOD (500mV/Div) Time (2ms/Div) www.richtek.com 30A ...

Page 9

... SS (1V/Div) (5V/Div) (500mV/Div) (500mV/Div) OCP Power Up SS PWM I PWM3 Time (40ms/Div) Transient Response PWM1 PWM2 PWM3 V CORE Time (200us/Div Fly Rising SS2 (5V/Div CORE (500mV/Div) SS (500mV/Div) Time (200ns/Div) RT9246 I = short LOAD (5V/Div) (5V/Div) (5A/Div) www.richtek.com 9 ...

Page 10

... RT9246 V On Fly Falling 1nF SS2 CORE SS Time (200ns/Div) www.richtek.com 10 C SS2 (5V/Div (500mV/Div) V CORE (500mV/Div Fly Rising ID = 1nF (5V/Div) (500mV/Div) (500mV/Div) Time (200ns/Div) DS9246-06 March 2007 ...

Page 11

... For 2-Channel application, connect PWM3 high. of pulse width C Current Sensing Setting RT9246 senses the current of low side MOSFET in each synchronous rectifier when it is conducting for channel to output by IN current balance and droop tuning. The differential sensing GM amplifier converts the voltage on the sense component ...

Page 12

... local feedback. Protection and SS Function SP for channel 2 & 3 (at For OVP, the RT9246 detects the the differential amplifier output. Eliminate the delay due is sampled and held to compensation network (compared to sensing FB X voltage) for fast and accurate detection. The trip point of OVP is 140% of normal output level ...

Page 13

... DAC offset voltage setting (VOSS pin & compen sation network resistor). Power Sequence & SS DVD pin external resistor and SS pin capacitor. PCB Layout a. Kelvin sense for current sense GM amplifier input. b. Refer to layout guide for other item. RT9246 12V 12V V CORE 12V Current Sense Components www ...

Page 14

... RT9246 Design Example Given: Apply for three phase converter V = 12V 1.5V CORE I (max) = 60A LOAD V = 120mV at full load DROOP OCP trip point set at 30A for each channel (S/ 6mΩ of low side MOSFET at 27°C DS(ON 2μ 9,000μF with 2mΩ ESR. ...

Page 15

... The compensation, bypass and other function setting components should be near the IC and away from the noisy power path DS9246-06 March 2007 SW1 IN SW2 Figure 7. Power Stage Ripple Current Path ) ensures the accurate DS(ON OUT C OUT L2 RT9246 R L www.richtek.com 15 ...

Page 16

... C BOOT CORE C C OUT IN Kelvin Sense For Thermal Couple Figure 8. Layout Consideration PWM VCC C IMAX VOSS COMP C RT9246 ISPx R ISNx R SN VSEN ADJ GND DS9246-06 March 2007 + Next Locate next to FB Pin FB ...

Page 17

... No. 137, Lane 235, Paochiao Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8862)89191466 Fax: (8862)89191465 Email: marketing@richtek.com L A2 Dimensions In Inches Min Max 0.033 0.047 0.002 0.006 0.031 0.041 0.007 0.012 0.378 0.386 0.026 0.248 0.256 0.169 0.177 0.018 0.030 RT9246 www.richtek.com 17 ...

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