a8501klptr-b Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., a8501klptr-b Datasheet

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a8501klptr-b

Manufacturer Part Number
a8501klptr-b
Description
2 Mhz, 4 Channel?100 Ma Wled/rgb Driver With Output Disconnect
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
A8501KLPTR-B
Quantity:
18 000
Features and Benefits
▪ 600 kHz to 2.2 MHz switching frequency—ability to
▪ Internal bias supply for single-supply operation (V
▪ Boost converter with integrated 40 V DMOS switch and
▪ 3.5 μA shutdown current—limits battery drain
▪ Active current sharing between LED strings for
▪ Drive up to 9 series LEDs in 4 parallel strings, 36 LEDs
▪ LED sinks rated for 100 mA each (400 mA total)
▪ PWM dimming with LED PWM duty cycle control
▪ 4000:1 dimming range
▪ Extensive fault mode protection schemes:
Package:
8501-DS, Rev.1
operate above the AM band
OVP–load-dump protection
0.8% current matching and 0.7% accuracy
maximum (V
▫ Shorted LED protection against misconnected loads—
▫ Open LED disconnect protects against LED failures
▫ External thermistor sensing to limit LED temperature
▫ Output overvoltage protection (OVP): 19.5 V default can
▫ Open Schottky and open OVP resistor protection against
▫ Input under- and overvoltage protection (UVLO and
▫ Boost current limit, output short circuit limit,
with true output disconnect
be adjusted as high as 38 V
external component failure
OVLO) against V
overtemperature protection (OTP), and soft start
Figure 1. LCD monitor backlight driving
4 LED strings. On/off and dimming
control using ENABLE pin.
• Current = 50 mA per string
• OVP = 35 V nominal
• Switching frequency = 2 MHz
Not to scale
f
= 3.5 V, I
IN
variation
f
= 100 mA)
Optional Configuration
for Thermal Derating
RVC
NTC
2 MHz, 4 Channel×100 mA WLED/RGB Driver
–t°
VTO
A8501
VTI
exposed thermal pad
V
8 to 21 V
28-pin TSSOP with
(package LP)
BAT
CBIAS
0.1 μF
10 V
IN
CBAT
4.7 μF
35 V
CCOMP
1 μF
10 V
RISET
24.3 kΩ
Typical Application
= 8 to 21 V)
CIN
COMP
DIM
BIAS
SEL2
SEL1
VTO
VTI
ISET
EN
AGND PGND
VIN
Description
The A8501 is a multioutput WLED/RGB driver for backlighting
medium-size displays. The A8501 integrates a boost converter
and four 100 mA current sinks. LED channels can be tied
together for up to 400 mA sink capability. It can work from
a single power supply of 8 to 21 V and withstand up to 40 V.
The boost converter is a constant frequency, current-mode
converter.
Operating frequency can be set to 2 MHz in order to avoid
interference with the AM radio band. The integrated boost
DMOS switch is rated for 40 V at 3.6 A. PWM dimming allows
LED currents to be controlled at up to a 1000:1 ratio. Additional
4:1 dimming can be achieved by using the DIM pin.
The A8501 provides protection against output connector shorts
through an integrated output disconnect switch. An optional
external thermistor can be used to limit LED current based on
panel temperature.
The device is supplied in a surface mount, 28-pin TSSOP
package (suffix LP), with exposed thermal pad for enhanced
thermal dissipation. It is lead (Pb) free, with a leadframe
plating choice of 100% matte-tin (suffix T) or tin-bismuth
(suffix B).
Applications include:
▪ GPS navigation systems
▪ Automotive infotainment
▪ Back-up camera displays
▪ Cluster backlighting
▪ Portable DVD players
▪ Industrial LCD displays
L1
10 μH
PGND
SW
A8501
PAD
SW
PGND
SW
ROVP
78.7 kΩ
with Output Disconnect
D1
LGND
OVP CAP
DGND
FSET
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
OUT
NC
RFSET
25.5 kΩ
COUT
4.7 μF
50 V
A8501

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a8501klptr-b Summary of contents

Page 1

MHz, 4 Channel×100 mA WLED/RGB Driver Features and Benefits ▪ 600 kHz to 2.2 MHz switching frequency—ability to operate above the AM band ▪ Internal bias supply for single-supply operation (V ▪ Boost converter with integrated 40 V DMOS ...

Page 2

... Selection Guide Operating Part Number Temperature A8501ELPTR-T –40°C to 85°C A8501GLPTR-T –40°C to 105°C A8501KLPTR-B –40°C to 125°C A8501KLPTR-T –40°C to 125°C Absolute Maximum Ratings* Characteristic SW, OVP, CAP, OUT Pins LED1 through LED4 Pins VIN Pin ...

Page 3

... OVP Fault Reference References 1.23 V Minimum + Select – PGND PGND LGND DGND with Output Disconnect OVP CAP Charge Pump OUT Current Sinks LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 ÷4 100 kΩ PAD DIM Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 3 ...

Page 4

... Function to I current gain When DIM = V SET LEDx ISET < 1.23 V. Tie directly to VTO pin to disable this feature. This pin can TI with Output Disconnect , A = 960 and when DIM 240. IL ISET IH , ISET Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 4 ...

Page 5

... Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com Max. Unit 21 V 6 μA 10 μ 0.4 V – μA 1 μ 217 μ ...

Page 6

... I . LED1 LED4 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com = 12.4 kΩ, ISET Max. Unit 12.8 μ Ω 1.33 V 2.4 MHz 1.285 MHz 0.8 MHz ...

Page 7

... AGND, LGND, PGND, and DGND xGND DGND ISET, VTO, and VTI VTI VTO 12 V ISET DGND SEL1, SEL2, and EN EN SEL2 SEL1 DGND Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 7 ...

Page 8

... PWM Duty Cycle (Startup) V PWM V OUT I OUT I BAT t Symbol Parameter Units/Division C1 V PWM C2 V OUT C3 I 500 mA OUT C4 I 500 mA BAT t time 100 ms with Output Disconnect = 200 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 8 ...

Page 9

... OUT . COMP pin is help low BIAS starts charging slowly (C COMP Symbol Parameter Units/Division time Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 10 V BAT I 500 mA BAT 20 V OUT 500 mA OUT BAT 20 V ...

Page 10

... PWM Duty Cycle (%) × 960 x PWM Duty cycle) . ISET Efficiency versus PWM Duty Cycle PWM Duty Cycle (%) Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 80 90 100 PWM 100 Hz 200 100 10 ...

Page 11

... OUT LED1 C4 I 500 mA OUT t time 100 μs Symbol Parameter Units/Division BAT OUT LED1 C4 I 500 mA OUT t time 100 μs Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 11 ...

Page 12

... MHz, 4 Channel×100 mA WLED/RGB Driver Performance Characteristics ISET Characterization LED Current versus R ISET (kΩ) ISET LED Current versus 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 1 kΩ) ISET ISET with Output Disconnect ISET 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 12 ...

Page 13

... OVP, these are now cleared and the part is ready to be re-enabled. F. User re-enables operation. A8501 enters soft start mode. is still at ground G. Soft start mode finished. OUT with Output Disconnect Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 13 ...

Page 14

... OUT t time 1 μs Symbol Parameter Units/Division OUT CAP OUT t time 2 μs Symbol Parameter Units/Division C1 I 200 mA OUT OUT t time 20 μs Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 14 ...

Page 15

... PWM signals. Soft start behavior on evaluation All channels boards is shown in the Performance Characteristics section. with Output Disconnect . Refer to the LED LEDSC the set current until all the enabled 20 reaches OUT Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 15 ...

Page 16

... The A8501 has overvoltage pro- falls and current through the OUT D1 V BATT A8501 ROVP – Latch + 1.23 V OVP 18 V – + 1.23 V Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com V OUT COUT 16 ...

Page 17

... V, or falls below TI until the voltage reaches 1. shown by the red- VTO 1.23 V 2.46 V ÷2 VTI Minimum + Select –t° – ISET Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com for more than falls TI varying LEDX ( kΩ. ISET TI will ...

Page 18

... V ( versus V LED –40°C A 100 0.2 0.4 0.6 0 with Output Disconnect V Decreasing TI V Increasing TI 1 1.2 1.4 V Decreasing TI V Increasing TI 1 1.2 1.4 V Decreasing TI V Increasing TI 1 1.2 1.4 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com 18 ...

Page 19

... MLCC. Increase the boost capacitor if noise exists at 0.25 V. with Output Disconnect (1 – FPWMmin 0.25 f PWM = 165 μ output and then select OUT 165 μA (1 – 0. μF 200 0.25 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com (5) 19 ...

Page 20

... D(max) = 1– (8 × 0.9) / 28.91 = 75% . (max) = D(max 0. × 375 ns . (min) × η (max) × OUT OUT BAT (max) = [28.91 × (0.080 × 3 × 0.9) = 963 mA. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com (7) ( OVPH . (9) (10) (max) (11) (12) ...

Page 21

... V LEDx + (I (av) +0.75 × V LEDx LEDx × quantity of remaining enabled LED strings), is the regulation voltage of the LEDx pins, 0.75 V LEDx (av) is 0.8 V. This assumes LEDx voltage: Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com (22) 1/2 ], (23) . OUT and OUT (max) BAT (24) ...

Page 22

... Schottky d (max) × (1–D) × BAT 2 × ( /12 × × I SWDISC(on) ODS(on) OUT = 2 × SWDISC(on) Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com (29 (30) (31) (32 ODS(on) 22 ...

Page 23

... DIM FSET A8501 BIAS NC PAD SEL2 SEL1 VTO LED1 LED2 VTI LED3 LED4 ISET AGND PGND PGND PGND LGND DGND Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com COUT 4.7 μ RFSET 25.5 kΩ COUT 4.7 μ RFSET 25.5 kΩ 23 ...

Page 24

... The in for ma tion in clud ed herein is believed rate and reliable. How ev er, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no re spon si bil i ty for its use; nor for any in fringe ment of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. ...

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