mc34844 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc, mc34844 Datasheet

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mc34844

Manufacturer Part Number
mc34844
Description
10 Channel Led Backlight Driver With Integrated Power Supply
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
Datasheet

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Freescale Semiconductor
Advance Information
* This document contains certain information on a new product.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008. All rights reserved.
10 Channel LED Backlight Driver
with Integrated Power Supply
LCD displays from 10" to 20"+. Operating from supplies of 7V to 28V,
the 34844 is capable of driving up to 160 LEDs in 10 parallel strings.
Current in the 10 strings is matched to within ±2%, and can be
programmed via the I
for LED dimming. The LEDs can be dimmed to one of 256 levels,
programmed through the I
PWM, 256:1 Current DAC) dimming ratio.
voltage required to keep all LEDs illuminated with the selected current,
providing the highest efficiency possible. The integrated boost self-
clocks at a default frequency of 600kHz, but may be programmed via
I
100Hz to 25kHz, or can be synchronized to an external input. If not
synchronized to another source, the internal PWM rate outputs on the
CK pin. This enables multiple devices to be synchronized together.
and also features LED over-temperature protection, LED short
protection, and LED open circuit protection. The IC also includes over-
voltage protection, over-current protection, and under-voltage lockout.
Features
2
C to 150/300/600/1200 kHz. The PWM frequency can be set from
The 34844 is a high efficiency, LED driver for use in backlighting
The 34844 also includes a Pulse Width Monitor (PWM) generator
The integrated boost converter generates the minimum output
The 34844 also supports optical/temperature closed loop operation
• Input voltage of 7.0 to 28V
• Boost output voltage up to 60V, with Dynamic
• 3.0A integrated boost FET
• Up to 50mA LED current per channel
• 90% efficiency (DC:DC)
• 10-channel current mirror with ±2% current matching
• I
• PWM frequency programmable or synchronizable from
• 32-Ld 5x5x1.0mm TQFN Package
• Pb-free packaging designated by suffix code EP
Headroom Control (DHC)
100Hz to 25,000Hz
2
C/SM-Bus interface
2
C/SM-Bus interface.
Control Unit
7.0 to 28V
2
C/SM-Bus interface. Up to 65,000:1 (256:1
VDC1
Figure 1. Simplified Application Diagram (SM-Bus Mode)
VDC1
VDC1
VIN
VDC1
VDC2
VDC3
COMP
SLOPE
SCK
SDA
PWM
A0/SEN
CK
M/~S
EN
ISET
PIN
NIN
34844
GND
PGNDA
PGNDB
VOUT
SWA
SWB
FAIL
I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
I8
I9
VCC
Applications
• Monitors - up to 27 inch
• Personal Computer Notebooks
• GPS Screens
• Small screen Televisions
~ ~
MC34844EP/R2
~ ~
Device
~ ~
~ ~
~ ~
ORDERING INFORMATION
~ ~
EP SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
~ ~
32-PIN QFN-EP
98ASA10800D
LED DRIVER
-40°C to 105°C
34844
Temperature
Range (T
~ ~
Document Number: 34844
~ ~
~ ~
A
)
Rev. 3.0, 11/2008
32 QFN-EP
Package

Related parts for mc34844

mc34844 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Figure 1. Simplified Application Diagram (SM-Bus Mode) * This document contains certain information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008. All rights reserved. Device MC34844EP/R2 Applications • Monitors - inch • Personal Computer Notebooks • GPS Screens • ...

Page 2

INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN VDC1 VDC2 VDC3 COMP SLOPE VOUT CK EN M/~S PWM SCK SDA ISET PIN NIN Figure 2. 34844 Simplified Internal Block Diagram 34844 2 INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM LDO BOOST CONTROLLER V SENSE CLOCK/PLL PWM GENERATOR 10 ...

Page 3

VIN 2 PGNDB SWB 3 SWA 4 PGNDA 5 6 A0/SEN Exposed Pad Table 1. 34844 Pin Definitions A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section ...

Page 4

PIN CONNECTIONS Table 1. 34844 Pin Definitions (continued) A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 26 SDA Bidirectional 27 SCK Bidirectional 28 VDC1 Output ...

Page 5

Table 2. Maximum Ratings All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device. Ratings ELECTRICAL RATINGS Maximum Pin Voltages A0/SEN (4) I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, ...

Page 6

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 3. Electrical Characteristics Characteristics noted under conditions V PIN & NIN = VDC1, - 40°C ≤ T ≤ 105°C, PGND = 0V, unless otherwise noted. A Characteristic SUPPLY Supply Voltage Supply Current when Shutdown Mode Manual & ...

Page 7

Table 3. Electrical Characteristics (continued) Characteristics noted under conditions V PIN & NIN = VDC1, - 40°C ≤ T ≤ 105°C, PGND = 0V, unless otherwise noted. A Characteristic (8) Line Regulation VIN=7.0V to 28V (8) Load Regulation VLED = ...

Page 8

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 3. Electrical Characteristics (continued) Characteristics noted under conditions V PIN & NIN = VDC1, - 40°C ≤ T ≤ 105°C, PGND = 0V, unless otherwise noted. A Characteristic NIN INPUT Voltage to Disable NIN mode NIN Bias ...

Page 9

Table 3. Electrical Characteristics (continued) Characteristics noted under conditions V PIN & NIN = VDC1, - 40°C ≤ T ≤ 105°C, PGND = 0V, unless otherwise noted. A Characteristic OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION Over-voltage Clamp - OVP Register Table: OVP = Fh ...

Page 10

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 3. Electrical Characteristics (continued) Characteristics noted under conditions V PIN & NIN = VDC1, - 40°C ≤ T ≤ 105°C, PGND = 0V, unless otherwise noted. A Characteristic PWM GENERATOR (12) Input PWM Frequency Range M/~S = ...

Page 11

LED backlighting has become very popular for small and medium LCDs, due to some advantages over other backlighting schemes, such as the widely used cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). The advantages of LED backlighting are low cost, long life, immunity ...

Page 12

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION A0/SEN Address select, device select pin, or Hardware Over voltage Protection (OVP) Control. CURRENT SET (ISET) Each LED string can drive up to 50mA. The maximum current can be set by using a resistor from ...

Page 13

... FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION MC34844 - Functional Block Diagram Regulators / Power Down 3 Internal Regulators Protection / Failure Detection Over-temperature Protection Over-current Protection Under-voltage Protection Over-voltage Protection LED Open Protection Logic Control Optical and Temperature Control PWM Dimming Serial Interface Control Regulator / Power down ...

Page 14

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION MODE EN Pin Low Manual High Low SM-Bus Low Low Low High High Table 4. Operation Current Consumption Modes BOOST The integrated boost converter operates in non- synchronous mode and integrates ...

Page 15

Also the device has a precharge voltage that add 0.5 Volts to the Boost, cycle by cycle of the PWM. It helps the boost to respond faster every time the load turns back on again. CURRENT MIRROR The programmable current ...

Page 16

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION Current on LED Channel (PIN mode) × VPIN ICH RegisterValue [ ] Current A = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - [ RSET ohms Current on LED Channel (NIN mode) × ( 2.048 VNIN ) ICH ...

Page 17

FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION NORMAL MODE In normal operation the 34844 is programed via I drive up to 50mA of current through each one of the LED channels. The 34844 can be configured in master or slave mode as set by ...

Page 18

FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION OPERATIONAL MODES the PIN and NIN pins are enabled to scale the current capability per string and may be disable by setting 2.2V in the corresponding terminal. Also in this mode, the device can be enabled as ...

Page 19

Table 5. Write Registers REG / OVP3 OVP2 DPWM7 DPWM6 07 08 STRB CLRFAIL 09 14 ICH0_7 ICH0_6 F0 ICH1_7 ICH1_6 F1 ICH2_7 ICH2_6 F2 ICH3_7 ICH3_6 F3 ICH4_7 ICH4_6 F4 ICH5_7 ...

Page 20

FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS Table 6. Register Description DEFAULT VALUE REGISTER NAME (HEX PINEN 1 NINEN F OVP[3:0] 0 SETI2C 0 CLRI2C 300 FPWM[17:0] FF DPWM[7:0] 3FF CHEN[9:0] 0 ALL_OFF 0 CLRFAIL 0 STRB ...

Page 21

Table 7. Over Voltage Protection REGISTER (HEX) Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor OVP VALUE (VOLTS ...

Page 22

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA=25°C) LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA=25°C) 95% 94% 93% 92% 91% 90% 89% 88% 87% 86% 85 Figure 5. Boost efficiency vs Input Voltage 50.50 50.45 50.40 50.35 50.30 50.25 50.20 50.15 ...

Page 23

Figure 8. Bias Current vs Input Voltage (Operational Mode) Analog Integrated Circuit Device ...

Page 24

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA=25°C) LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS 3.12 3.10 3.08 3.06 3.04 3.02 3.00 2. Figure 9. Bias Current vs Input Voltage (Sleep Mode) COMP COMP VOUT VOUT INDUCTOR INDUCTOR CURRENT CURRENT 34844 ...

Page 25

Figure 11. Typical Operation Waveforms for FPWM=600Hz, 40% Duty SWA SWA SWB SWB INDUCTOR INDUCTOR CURRENT CURRENT VOUT VOUT (ac coupled) (ac coupled) ILED, CH1 ILED, CH1 Figure 12. Typical Operation Waveforms for FPWM=600Hz, 100% Duty Analog Integrated Circuit Device ...

Page 26

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA=25°C) LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS Figure 13. Low Duty Dimming Operation Waveforms (FPWM=20KHz, 2LSB) Figure 14. Low Duty Dimming Operation Waveforms (FPWM=20KHz, 1LSB) 34844 26 VCh1 VCh1 VCh1 ISET = 20mA, ISET = 20mA, ISET = 20mA, ...

Page 27

VIN = 24V 47uF 47uF + + 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 0 56pF 56pF 0 VOUT 150K 150K OVP = 55V VIN = 24V 47uF 47uF + + 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 0 56pF 56pF 0 ...

Page 28

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS VIN = 24V 47uF 47uF + + 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 2.2uF 5.6K 5.6K 0 56pF 56pF 1.8nF 1.8nF 0 0 A0/SEN (Master) A0/SEN (Slave) Control SDA Unit SCK VIN = 24V 47uF ...

Page 29

The following formulas are intended for the calculation of all external components related with the Boost converter and Network compensation. In order to calculate a Duty Cycle, the internal losses of the MOSFET and Diode should be taken into consideration. ...

Page 30

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS COMPONENTS CALCULATION G M -------------------------- - C = Comp2 6.28 F × SW Slope Compensation Slope Compensation can be expressed either in terms of Ampers/Second or as Volts/Second, through the use of the transfer resistance. The following formula ...

Page 31

RECOMMENDED STACK-UP The following table shows the recommended layer stack- up for the signals to have good shielding and Thermal Dissipation. Table 8. Layer Stacking Recommendations Stack-Up Layer 1 (Top) Signal Layer 2 (Inner 1) Ground Layer 3(Inner 2) Signal ...

Page 32

PACKAGING PACKAGE DIMENSIONS For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” listed below. 34844 32 PACKAGING PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EP SUFFIX 32-PIN 98ASA10800D REVISION O Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor ...

Page 33

Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor EP SUFFIX 32-PIN 98ASA10800D REVISION O PACKAGING PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 34844 33 ...

Page 34

PACKAGING PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 34844 34 EP SUFFIX 32-PIN 98ASA10800D REVISION O Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor ...

Page 35

REVISION DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES 11/2008 • Initial Release 3.0 Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor REVISION HISTORY REVISION HISTORY 34844 35 ...

Page 36

... Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008. All rights reserved. ...

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