ade7760 Analog Devices, Inc., ade7760 Datasheet

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ade7760

Manufacturer Part Number
ade7760
Description
Energy Metering Ic With On-chip Fault Detection
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet
FEATURES
High accuracy active energy measurement IC, supports
Less than 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 500 to 1
Supplies active power on the frequency outputs F1 and F2
High frequency output CF is intended for calibration and
Continuous monitoring of the phase and neutral current
Current channels input level best suited for current
Uses the larger of the two currents (phase or neutral) to
Two logic outputs (FAULT and REVP) can be used to indicate
Direct drive for electromechanical counters and 2-phase
Proprietary ADCs and DSP provide high accuracy over large
Reference 2.5 V ± 8% (drift 30 ppm/°C typical) with external
Single 5 V supply, low power
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
IEC 687/61036
supplies instantaneous active power
allows fault detection in 2-wire distribution systems
transformer sensors
bill—even during a fault condition
a potential miswiring or fault condition
stepper motors (F1 and F2)
variations in environmental conditions and time
overdrive capability
V
V
V
V
V
1A
1N
1B
2N
2P
2
4
3
6
5
REFERENCE
2.5V
AGND
8
4k
REF
ADC
ADC
ADC
IN/OUT
9
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSCILLATOR
FAULT
A>B
B>A
A<>B
INTERNAL
RCLKIN
15
14
HPF
SUPPLY MONITOR
Figure 1.
DGND
17
POWER
V
DD
1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7760 is a high accuracy, fault tolerant, electrical energy
measurement IC intended for use with 2-wire distribution
systems. The part specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments as quoted in the IEC61036 standard.
The only analog circuitry used on the ADE7760 is in the ADCs
and reference circuit. All other signal processing (such as multi-
plication and filtering) is carried out in the digital domain. This
approach provides superior stability and accuracy over extremes
in environmental conditions and over time.
The ADE7760 incorporates a fault detection scheme similar to
the ADE7751 by continuously monitoring both the phase and
neutral currents. A fault is indicated when these currents differ
by more than 6.25%.
The ADE7760 supplies average active power information on the
low frequency outputs F1 and F2. The CF logic output gives
instantaneous active power information.
The ADE7760 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on
the V
that the voltage and current channels are matched. An internal
no-load threshold ensures that the ADE7760 does not exhibit
any creep when there is no load.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER
SCF
10
DD
S1
11
SIGNAL PROCESSING BLOCK
supply pin. Internal phase-matching circuitry ensures
S0
12
REVP
LPF
Energy Metering IC with
On-Chip Fault Detection
ADE7760
16
CF
18
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
F2
19
F1
20
ADE7760
www.analog.com

Related parts for ade7760

ade7760 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The part specifications surpass the accuracy require- ments as quoted in the IEC61036 standard. The only analog circuitry used on the ADE7760 is in the ADCs and reference circuit. All other signal processing (such as multi- plication and filtering) is carried out in the digital domain. This approach provides superior stability and accuracy over extremes in environmental conditions and over time ...

Page 2

... ADE7760 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Terminology ...................................................................................... 7 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Operation......................................................................................... 11 Power Supply Monitor ............................................................... 11 Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 11 Internal Oscillator ...................................................................... 12 Analog-to-Digital Conversion.................................................. 12 REVISION HISTORY Revision 0: Initial Version Active Power Calculation .......................................................... 13 Digital-to-Frequency Conversion ............................................ 15 Transfer Function ...

Page 3

... V, min ± 0.8 V, max ± ±3 µA, max Typical 10 nA pF, max Rev Page ADE7760 = –40°C to +85° ±100 mV rms ±100 mV rms 2P active) 1B active – – ...

Page 4

... ADE7760 Parameter 4 LOGIC OUTPUTS CF, REVP, and FAULT Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage and F2 Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage POWER SUPPLY See plots in the Ty pical Performance Characteristics 2 See the Terminology section for explanation of specifications. ...

Page 5

... Time between F1 Falling Edge and F2 Falling Edge Pulse Width (Logic High Pulse Period. See the Transfer Function section. s Minimum Time between F1 and F2 Pulse Figure 2. Timing Diagram for Frequency Outputs Rev Page ADE7760 = –40°C to +85°C. MAX ...

Page 6

... ADE7760 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter V to AGND DD Analog Input Voltage to AGND 1AP 1BP Reference Input Voltage to AGND Digital Input Voltage to DGND Digital Output Voltage to DGND Operating Temperature Range Industrial Storage Temperature Range ...

Page 7

... HPFs are switched on, the offset is removed from the current channels and the power calculation is not affected by this offset. Gain Error The gain error in the ADE7760 ADCs is defined as the differ- ence between the measured output frequency (minus the offset) and the ideal output frequency. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the ideal frequency ...

Page 8

... AGND This pin provides the ground reference for the analog circuitry in the ADE7760, that is, ADCs and reference. This pin should be tied to the analog ground plane of the PCB. The analog ground plane is the ground reference for all analog circuitry such as antialiasing filters, and current and voltage transducers. ...

Page 9

... DGND This pin provides the ground reference for the digital circuitry in the ADE7760, that is, multiplier, filters, and digital-to-frequency converter. This pin should be tied to the digital ground plane of the PCB. The digital ground plane is the ground reference for all digital circuitry such as counters (mechanical and digital), MCUs, and indicator LEDs ...

Page 10

... PF = 0.5 100 100nF 33nF ADE7760 FAULT RB 33nF RCLKIN 33nF 33nF S1 SCF REF V 6 IN/OUT 2P INT AGND DGND Figure 7 ...

Page 11

... ADE7760 the supply is less than 4 V ± 5%, the ADE7760 goes into an inactive state, that is, no energy is accumulated and the CF, F1, and F2 outputs is disabled. This is useful to ensure correct device operation at power-up and during power-down. The power supply monitor has built-in hysteresis and filtering ...

Page 12

... A Σ-Δ modulator converts the input signal into a continuous serial stream of 1s and rate determined by the sampling clock. In the ADE7760, the sampling clock is equal to CLKIN. The 1-bit DAC in the feedback loop is driven by the serial data stream. The DAC output is subtracted from the input signal. If ...

Page 13

... All signal processing is carried out in the digital domain for superior stability over temperature and time. The low frequency output of the ADE7760 is generated by accumulating this active power information. This low frequency inherently means a long accumulation time between output pulses ...

Page 14

... LPF and used to generate the active power information, the offsets contribute a constant error to the active power calcula- (2) ) tion. This problem is easily avoided in the ADE7760 with the h HPF in Channel 1. By removing the offset from at least one channel, no error component can be generated the multiplication. Error terms at cos(ω ...

Page 15

... The HPF in Channel 1 has an associated phase response that is compensated for on-chip. Figure 20 and Figure 21 show the phase error between channels with the compensation network activated. The ADE7760 is phase compensated kHz as shown, which ensures correct active harmonic power calculation even at low power factors. ...

Page 16

... TRANSFER FUNCTION Frequency Outputs F1 and F2 The ADE7760 calculates the product of two voltage signals (on Channel 1 and Channel 2) and then low-pass filters this product to extract active power information. This active power information is then converted to a frequency. The frequency information is output on F1 and F2 in the form of active high pulses ...

Page 17

... important that both current 1A 1B transducers be closely matched. On power-up, the output pulse rate of the ADE7760 is pro- portional to the product of the voltage signals on V Channel 2. If there is a difference of greater than 6.25% between V and V on power-up, the fault indicator (FAULT) becomes ...

Page 18

... Figure 25. Fault Conditions for Inactive Input Greater than Active Input If the neutral circuit is chosen for the current circuit in the arrangement shown in Figure 25, this may have implications for the calibration accuracy. The ADE7760 powers up with the V input active as normal. However, because there is no current in the phase circuit, the signal on V ...

Page 19

... APPLICATIONS INTERFACING TO A MICROCONTROLLER FOR ENERGY MEASUREMENT The easiest way to interface the ADE7760 to a microcontroller is to use the CF high frequency output with the output fre- quency scaling set to 2048 × F1, F2. This is done by setting SCF = 0 and (see Table 7). With full-scale ac signals on the analog inputs, the output frequency approxi- mately 5 ...

Page 20

... No-Load Threshold The ADE7760 also includes a no-load threshold and startup current feature that eliminates any creep effects in the meter. The ADE7760 is designed to issue a minimum output frequency. Any load generating a frequency lower than this minimum frequency does not cause a pulse to be issued on F1, F2 ...

Page 21

... BSC 0.22 SEATING PLANE 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-150AE Figure 27. 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] (RS-20) Dimensions shown in millimeters Package Description 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] Rev Page 8° 0.95 4° 0.75 0° 0.55 Package Option RS-20 RS-20 ADE7760 ...

Page 22

... ADE7760 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 23

... NOTES Rev Page ADE7760 ...

Page 24

... ADE7760 NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04434–0–1/04(0) Rev Page ...

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