ade7769 Analog Devices, Inc., ade7769 Datasheet

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ade7769

Manufacturer Part Number
ade7769
Description
Energy Metering Ic With Integrated Oscillator And No-load Indication
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
ade7769AR
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
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20 000
Part Number:
ade7769ARZ
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ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
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FEATURES
On-chip oscillator as clock source
High accuracy, supports 50 Hz/60 Hz IEC62053-21
Less than 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 500 to 1
Supplies average real power on frequency outputs F1 and F2
High frequency output CF calibrates and supplies
CF output remains logic high when ADE7769 is under
Logic output REVP indicates a potential miswiring or
Direct drive for electromechanical counters and 2-phase
Proprietary ADCs and DSPs provide high accuracy over
On-chip power supply monitoring
On-chip creep protection (no-load threshold)
On-chip reference 2.45 V (20 ppm/°C typical) with external
Single 5 V supply, low power (20 mW typical)
Low cost CMOS process
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7769
It is a pin reduction version of the ADE7755 with an enhanced,
precise oscillator circuit that serves as a clock source to the chip.
The ADE7769 eliminates the cost of an external crystal or
resonator, thus reducing the overall cost of a meter built with
this IC. The chip directly interfaces with the shunt resistor.
1
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
U.S. Patents 5,745,323; 5,760,617; 5,862,069; 5,872,469; others pending.
instantaneous real power
no-load threshold
negative power
stepper motors (F1 and F2)
large variations in environmental conditions and time
overdrive capability
1
is a high accuracy electrical energy metering IC.
V2N
V1N
V2P
V1P
2
3
4
5
REFERENCE
+
+
2.5V
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SUPPLY MONITOR
REF
4k
POWER
V
ADC
ADC
DD
1
IN/OUT
-
-
7
...110101...
...11011001...
AGND
OSCILLATOR
INTERNAL
RCLKIN
6
11
Figure 1.
Energy Metering IC with Integrated
CORRECTION
Oscillator and No-Load Indication
PHASE
SCF
8
The ADE7769 specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments of the IEC62053-21 standard. The
Note
(equivalent to IEC62053-21) low cost, watt-hour meter
reference design.
The only analog circuitry used in the ADE7769 is in the Σ-Δ
ADCs and reference circuit. All other signal processing, such as
multiplication and filtering, is carried out in the digital domain.
This approach provides superior stability and accuracy over
time and extreme environmental conditions.
The ADE7769 supplies average real power information on the
low frequency outputs, F1 and F2. These outputs can be used to
directly drive an electromechanical counter or interface with an
MCU. The high frequency CF logic output, ideal for calibration
purposes, provides instantaneous real power information.
The ADE7769 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on
the V
supply voltage on V
falls below 4 V, the ADE7769 also remains inactive and the F1,
F2, and CF outputs are in their nonactive modes.
Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and
current channels are phase matched, while the HPF in the
current channel eliminates dc offsets. An internal no-load
threshold ensures that the ADE7769 does not exhibit creep
when no load is present. During a no-load condition, the CF
pin stays logic high.
The ADE7769 has a 16-lead, narrow body SOIC package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
MULTIPLIER
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
S0
10
HPF
ADE7769
can be used as a basis for a description of an IEC61036
DD
S1
CONVERTER
9
supply pin. The ADE7769 remains inactive until the
REVP
12
CF
14
DGND
PROCESSING
LPF
13
SIGNAL
BLOCK
F1
16
DD
F2
15
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
reaches approximately 4 V. If the supply
AN-679 Application
ADE7769
www.analog.com

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ade7769 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ADE7769 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on the V supply voltage on V falls below 4 V, the ADE7769 also remains inactive and the F1, F2, and CF outputs are in their nonactive modes. Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and current channels are phase matched, while the HPF in the current channel eliminates dc offsets ...

Page 2

... ADE7769 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Terminology ...................................................................................... 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Functional Description .................................................................. 10 Theory of Operation .................................................................. 10 Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 11 Power Supply Monitor ............................................................... 12 REVISION HISTORY 8/05—Sp0 to Rev. A Internal Oscillator (OSC).......................................................... 14 Transfer Function....................................................................... 14 Selecting a Frequency for an Energy Meter Application ...... 15 No-Load Threshold ...

Page 3

... SOURCE 0.5 V max 4 V min I SOURCE 0.5 V max ±10 % ideal typ External 2.5 V reference 21.2 mV rms 116.7 mV rms Rev Page ADE7769 −40°C to +85°C, MIN MAX of 200 mV rms @ 100 ± 250 ± ± mA, V ...

Page 4

... ADE7769 Parameter POWER SUPPLY See the Terminology section for an explanation of specifications. 2 See the figures in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. 3 Sample tested during initial release and after any redesign or process change that may affect this parameter. TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ± 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, on-chip reference, RCLKIN = 6.2 kΩ, 0.5% ± 50 ppm/° unless otherwise noted ...

Page 5

... maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect –0 0.3 V device reliability. DD –0 0 –0 0 –40°C to +85°C –65°C to +150°C 150°C 350 mW 124.9°C/W See J-STD-20 Rev Page ADE7769 ...

Page 6

... Frequency Output Error (CF) The frequency output error of the ADE7769 is defined as the difference between the measured output frequency (minus the offset) and the ideal output frequency. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the ideal frequency. The ideal frequency is obtained from the ADE7769 transfer function ...

Page 7

... AGND This pin provides the ground reference for the analog circuitry in the ADE7769, that is, the ADCs and reference. This pin should be tied to the analog ground plane of the PCB. The analog ground plane is the ground reference for all analog circuitry, such as antialiasing filters, current and voltage sensors, and so forth. ...

Page 8

... CURRENT CHANNEL (% of Full Scale) Figure 6. Error Reading over Temperature with On-Chip Reference (PF = 0.5 IND 100nF 602k V2P 150nF 200 ADE7769 CF 14 200 3 V2N 150nF 40mA REVP 12 200 6.2k 5 V1P + RCLKIN 11 150nF 350 200 V1N 4 150nF S0 ...

Page 9

... MEAN = 0% SDs = 1.55% MIN = –11.79% 800 MAX = +6.08% NO. OF POINTS = 3387 600 400 200 0 100 –10 –8 –6 Figure 14. Part-to-Part CF Deviation from Mean Rev Page ADE7769 EXTERNAL REFERENCE TEMPERATURE = CHANNEL V1 OFFSET (mV) EXTERNAL REFERENCE TEMPERATURE = 25 C –6 – ...

Page 10

... ADE7769 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION THEORY OF OPERATION The two ADCs in the ADE7769 digitize the voltage signals from the current and voltage sensors. These ADCs are 16-bit Σ-Δs with an oversampling rate of 450 kHz. This analog input structure greatly simplifies sensor interfacing by providing a wide dynamic range for direct connection to the sensor and by simplifying the antialiasing filter design ...

Page 11

... This IC is ideal for low current meters. Figure 20 shows a typical connection for Channel V2. Typically, the ADE7769 is biased around the phase wire, and a resistor divider is used to provide a voltage signal that is proportional to V1P the line voltage ...

Page 12

... The ADE7769 contains an on-chip power supply monitor. The power supply ( continuously monitored by the ADE7769 the supply is less than 4 V, the ADE7769 becomes inactive. This is useful to ensure proper device operation at power-up and power-down. The power supply monitor has built-in hysteresis and filtering, which provide a high degree of immunity to false triggering from noisy supplies ...

Page 13

... Connecting to a Microcontroller for Energy Measurement The easiest way to interface the ADE7769 to a microcontroller is to use the CF high frequency output with the output frequency scaling set to 2048 × F1, F2. This is done by setting SCF = 0 and (see Table 7). With full-scale ac signals on the analog inputs, the output frequency approximately 2 ...

Page 14

... Figure 27. Effect of RCLKIN on Internal Oscillator Frequency (OSC) TRANSFER FUNCTION Frequency Outputs F1 and F2 The ADE7769 calculates the product of two voltage signals (on Channel V1 and Channel V2) and then low-pass filters this product to extract real power information. This real power information is then converted to a frequency. The frequency information is output on F1 and F2 in the form of active low pulses ...

Page 15

... V. In all MAX F1 and F2 (Hz) 0.076 0.153 0.244 0.367 0.489 0.733 Frequency on F1 and F2— F (Hz) CH1 and CH2 Half-Scale AC Input 1–4 0.86 0.044 Hz 0.051 × 1.72 0.051 × F 0.088 Hz 2 3.43 0.051 × F 0.176 Hz 3 6.86 0.051 × F 0.352 Hz 4 ADE7769 1 1 ...

Page 16

... Figure 28. NO-LOAD THRESHOLD NEGATIVE POWER INFORMATION The ADE7769 detects when the current and voltage channels have a phase shift greater than 90°. This mechanism can detect an incorrect meter connection or the generation of negative power. The REVP pin output goes active high when negative power is detected and active low if positive power is detected ...

Page 17

... REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range ADE7769AR −40°C to +85°C ADE7769AR-RL −40°C to +85°C 1 ADE7769ARZ −40°C to +85°C 1 ADE7769ARZ-RL −40°C to +85°C EVAL-ADE7769EB ADE7769AR-REF Pb-free part. 10.00 (0.3937) 9.80 (0.3858 6.20 (0.2441) 4.00 (0.1575) 5.80 (0.2283) 3.80 (0.1496 1.75 (0.0689) 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 1 ...

Page 18

... ADE7769 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 19

... NOTES Rev Page ADE7769 ...

Page 20

... ADE7769 NOTES © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05332–0–8/05(A) Rev Page ...

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