AD561 Analog Devices, AD561 Datasheet

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AD561

Manufacturer Part Number
AD561
Description
Low Cost 10-Bit Monolithic D/A Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD561 is an integrated circuit 10-bit digital-to-analog
converter combined with a high stability voltage reference
fabricated on a single monolithic chip. Using ten precision high-
speed current-steering switches, a control amplifier, voltage
reference, and laser-trimmed thin-film SiCr resistor network,
the device produces a fast, accurate analog output current.
Laser trimmed output application resistors are also included to
facilitate accurate, stable current-to-voltage conversion; they are
trimmed to 0.1% accuracy, thus eliminating external trimmers
in many situations.
Several important technologies combine to make the AD561 the
most accurate and most stable 10-bit DAC available. The low
temperature coefficient, high stability thin-film network is
trimmed at the wafer level by a fine resolution laser system to
0.01% typical linearity. This results in an accuracy specification
of 1/4 LSB max for the K and T versions, and 1/2 LSB max
for the J and S versions.
The AD561 also incorporates a low noise, high stability
subsurface zener diode to produce a reference voltage with
excellent long term stability and temperature cycle characteris-
tics, which challenge the best discrete Zener references. A
temperature compensation circuit is laser-trimmed to allow
custom correction of the temperature coefficient of each device.
This results in a typical full-scale temperature coefficient of
15 ppm/ C; the TC is tested and guaranteed to 30 ppm/ C max
for the K and T versions, 60 ppm/ C max for the S, and
80 ppm/ C for the J.
The AD561 is available in four performance grades. The
AD561J and K are specified for use over the 0 C to +70 C
temperature range and are available in either a 16-pin
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Complete Current Output Converter
High Stability Buried Zener Reference
Laser Trimmed to High Accuracy (1/4 LSB Max Error,
Trimmed Output Application Resistors for 0 V to +10 V,
Fast Settling – 250 ns to 1/2 LSB
Guaranteed Monotonicity Over Full Operating
TTL/DTL and CMOS Compatible (Positive True Logic)
Single Chip Monolithic Construction
Available in Chip Form
MlL-STD-883-Compliant Versions Available
AD561K, T)
Temperature Range
5 V Ranges
hermetically-sealed ceramic DIP or a 16-pin molded plastic
DIP. The AD561S and T grades are specified for the –55 C to
+125 C range and are available in the ceramic package.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Advanced monolithic processing and laser trimming at the
2. Digital system interfacing is simplified by the use of a
3. The high speed current steering switches are designed to settle
4. The AD561 has an output voltage compliance range from
5. The AD561 is available in versions compliant with MIL-
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
wafer level have made the AD561 the most accurate 10-bit
converter available, while keeping costs consistent with large
volume integrated circuit production. The AD561K and T
have 1/4 LSB max relative accuracy and 1/2 LSB max
differential nonlinearity. The low TC R-2R ladder guaran-
tees that all AD561 units will be monotonic over the entire
operating temperature range.
positive true straight binary code. The digital input voltage
threshold is a function of the positive supply level; connect-
ing V
threshold to the proper level for the logic family being used.
Logic sink current requirement is only 25 A.
in less than 250 ns for the worst case digital code transition.
This allows construction of successive-approximation A/D
converters in the 3 s to 5 s range.
–2 V to +10 V, allowing direct current-to-voltage conversion
with just an output resistor, omitting the op amp. The 40 M
open collector output impedance results in negligible errors
due to output leakage currents.
STD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military Products
Databook or current AD561/883B data sheet for detailed
specifications.
CC
to the digital logic supply automatically sets the
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Monolithic D/A Converter
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
TO-116
Low Cost 10-Bit
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
AD561

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AD561 Summary of contents

Page 1

... K and T versions, 60 ppm/ C max for the S, and 80 ppm/ C for the J. The AD561 is available in four performance grades. The AD561J and K are specified for use over the +70 C temperature range and are available in either a 16-pin REV. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable ...

Page 2

... Full-Scale Error with Fixed 25 ` Resistor Bipolar Zero Error with Fixed 10 Resistor CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENT RANGE Full Scale (With 50 Trimmer) Bipolar Zero (With 50 Trimmer) NOTES *Specifications same as AD561J specifications. Specifications subject to change without notice + –15 V, unless otherwise noted AD561J Min Typ Max 10 Bits ...

Page 3

... CALIBRATION ACCURACY Full-Scale Error with Fixed 25 Resistor Bipolar Zero Error with Fixed 10 Resistor CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENT RANGE Full Scale (With 50 Trimmer) Bipolar Zero (With 50 Trimmer) NOTES **Specifications same as AD561S specifications. Specifications subject to change without notice. REV. A AD561S Min Typ Max Min 10 Bits 1/4 1/2 (0.025) (0 ...

Page 4

... If in actual use, however LSB change in the input code results in a change of only 2.45 mV (1/4 LSB) in analog output, the differential nonlinearity error would be 7.35 mV, or 3/4 LSB The AD561K and T have a max differen- tial linearity error of 1/2 LSB. The differential nonlinearity temperature coefficient must also be considered if the device is to remain monotonic over its full operating temperature range ...

Page 5

... VOLT BUFFERED BIPOLAR OUTPUT The AD561 can also be connected for a 10 volt bipolar range with an additional external resistor as shown in Figure 4. A larger value trimmer is required to compensate for tolerance in the thin film resistors, which are trimmed to match the full-scale current. For best full scale temperature coefficient performance, the external resistors should have – ...

Page 6

... Figure 9. In this case, the settling time is primarily determined by the cell switching time and by the RC time constant of the AD561 output capaci- tance of 25 picofarads (plus stray capacitance) combined with the output resistor value. Settling to 0.05% of full scale (for a full- scale transition) requires 7.6 time constants. This effect is important for R > ...

Page 7

... Figure 8. Unbuffered Bipolar Voltage Output HIGH SPEED 10-BIT A/D CONVERTERS The fast settling characteristics of the AD561 make it ideal for high speed successive approximation A/D converters. The internal reference and trimmed application resistors allow a 10-bit converter system to be constructed with a minimum parts count. Shown here is a configuration using standard compo- nents ...

Page 8

... Because of this, a staged clock, which speeds up for lower bits will improve the speed. Also, a faster comparator and Schottky TTL or ECL logic would be necessary. 10-bit convert- ers in the range could be built around the AD561 with these techniques. DIGITAL 4-TO- 1-TO-5 VOLT CONVERTER A direct digital 4-to- 1-to-5 volt line driver can be built with the AD561 as shown in Figure 10 ...

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