MIC5156 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC5156 Datasheet

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MIC5156

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC5156
Description
Super LDO Regulator Controller
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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MIC5156/5157/5158
General Description
The MIC5156, MIC5157, and MIC5158 Super Low-Dropout
(LDO) Regulator Controllers are single IC solutions for high-
current low-dropout linear voltage regulation. Super LDO™
Regulators have the advantages of an external N-channel
power MOSFET as the linear pass element.
The MIC5156/7/8 family features a dropout voltage as low as
the R
output current. The output current can be as high as the
largest MOSFETs can provide.
The MIC5156/7/8 family operates from 3V to 36V. The
MIC5156 requires an external gate drive supply to provide the
higher voltage needed to drive the gate of the external
MOSFET. The MIC5157 and MIC5158 each have an internal
charge pump tripler to produce the gate drive voltage. The
tripler is capable of providing enough voltage to drive a logic-
level MOSFET to 3.3V output from a 3.5V supply and is
clamped to 17.5V above the supply voltage. The tripler
requires three external capacitors.
The regulator output is constant-current limited when the
controller detects 35mV across an optional external sense
resistor. An active-low open-collector flag indicates a low
voltage of 8% or more below nominal output. A shutdown
(low) signal to the TTL-compatible enable control reduces
controller supply current to less than 1 A while forcing the
output voltage to ground.
The MIC5156-3.3 and MIC5156-5.0 controllers have inter-
nally fixed output voltages. The MIC5156 [adjustable] output
is configured using two external resistors. The MIC5157 is a
fixed output controller which is externally configured to select
Typical Applications
Super LDO is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
R
S
= 0.035V / I
DS(ON)
10A 5V to 3.3V Desktop Computer Regulator
V
5V
IN
of the external power MOSFET multiplied by the
LIMIT
47µF
SMP60N03-10L
3m
R
+12V
S
MIC5156-3.3
4
5
0.1µF
3
6
2
7
Shutdown
Enable
1
8
C
47µF
L
* Improves transient
*
response to load changes
V
3.3V, 10A
OUT
3-112
either 3.3V, 5.0V, or 12V. The MIC5158 can be configured as
a fixed 5V controller or programmed to any voltage from 1.3V
to 36V using two external resistors.
The MIC5156 is available in an 8-pin DIP or SOP. The
MIC5157 and MIC5158 are available in a 14-pin DIP or SOP
which operate from –40 C to +85 C.
Features
• 4.5mA typical operating current
• <1 A typical standby current
• Low external parts count
• Optional current limit (35mV typical threshold)
• 1% initial output voltage tolerance in most configurations
• 2% output voltage tolerance over temperature
• Fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5.0V (MIC5156)
• Fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V (MIC5157)
• Programmable (1.3 to 36V) with 2 resistors (MIC5156/8)
• Internal charge pump voltage tripler (MIC5157/8)
• Enable pin to activate or shutdown the regulator
• Internal gate-to-source protective clamp
• All versions available in DIP and SOP
Applications
• Ultrahigh current ultralow dropout voltage regulator
• Constant high-current source
• Low parts count 5.0V to 3.3V computer supply
• Low noise/low-dropout SMPS post regulator
• High-current, current-limited switch
(3.61V min.)
R
S
V
= 0.035V / I
IN
Super LDO™ Regulator Controller
10A Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator
MIC5156/5157/5158
IRLZ44 (Logic Level MOSFET)
LIMIT
0.1µF
47µF
0.1µF
7
8
6
9
3m
R
S
MIC5157
1.0µF
5
10
4
11
12
3
13
Shutdown
2
Enable
C
47µF
L
* Improves transient
*
14
1
response to load changes
V
3.3V, 10A
March 1999
OUT
Micrel

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MIC5156 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MIC5158 can be configured as a fixed 5V controller or programmed to any voltage from 1.3V to 36V using two external resistors. The MIC5156 is available in an 8-pin DIP or SOP. The MIC5157 and MIC5158 are available in a 14-pin DIP or SOP which operate from – +85 C. ...

Page 2

... MIC5156/5157/5158 Ordering Information MIC5156 Part Number MIC5156-3.3BN MIC5156-5.0BN MIC5156BN MIC5156-3.3BM MIC5156-5.0BM MIC5156BM Ordering Information MIC5157 Part Number MIC5157BN MIC5157BM Ordering Information MIC5158 Part Number MIC5158BN MIC5158BM Pin Configuration MIC5156-x FLAG 2 GND MIC5157 5V 1 3.3V 2 FLAG ...

Page 3

... MIC5156/5157/5158 Pin Description MIC5156 Pin Number Pin Name FLAG 3 GND (3.3V, 5V) 8 (adjustable) EA Pin Description MIC5157, MIC5158 Pin Number Pin Name 1 (MIC5157 (MIC5158 (MIC5157) 3.3V 2 (MIC5158 FLAG 4 GND C2– 7 C2+ 8 C1+ 9 C1– ...

Page 4

... LIM Short G (gate) to (S) source, Note 4 MIC5156-3.3 MIC5156-5.0 MIC5157, 3.3V pin to S pin (3.3V config.) MIC5157, 5V pin to S pin (5V config.) MIC5157 7V, (12V config.) DD MIC5158 pin to EA pin (5V config.) MIC5156 [adjustable] and MIC5158 5V < V < 15V 3.3V DD OUT % of nominal V SOURCE % of nominal V SOURCE ...

Page 5

... MIC5156/5157/5158 Typical Characteristics 3.3V Regulator Output Voltage vs. Temperature 3.34 3.33 3.32 3.31 3.30 3.29 3.28 3.27 3.26 -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) MIC5157/8 On-State Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Charge-Pump Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Enable Threshold Voltage vs ...

Page 6

... MIC5156/5157/5158 Block Diagram MIC5156 12k +5V Input Q2 FLAG Switched 5V Load Fixed 3.3V Power Supply with 5.0V Load Switch Block Diagram MIC5157 Oscillator FLAG March 1999 +12V Input 0.1µ 1.235V Bandgap I LIMIT Reference Comparator V Error OUT Comparator Amp 75mV * fixed version only † 3.3V = 17k 32k ‡ ...

Page 7

... MOSFET is fully enhanced, an additional higher supply voltage is required to produce the necessary gate-to-source enhancement. This higher gate drive voltage is provided by an external gate drive supply (MIC5156 internal charge pump (MIC5157 and MIC5158). Gate Drive Supply Voltage (MIC5156 only) The gate drive supply voltage must not be more than 14V ...

Page 8

... Standard N-channel enhancement-mode MOSFETs are ac- ceptable for most Super LDO regulator applications. Logic-level N-channel enhancement-mode MOSFETs may be necessary if the external gate drive voltage is too low (MIC5156), or the input voltage is too low, to provide ad- equate charge pump voltage (MIC5157/8) to enhance a standard MOSFET. Circuit Layout For the best voltage regulation, place the source, ground, and error amplifier connections as close as possible to the load ...

Page 9

... Some linear regulators specify a minimum required output filter capacitance because the capacitor determines the dominant pole of the system, and thereby stabilizes the system. This is not the situation for the MIC5156/7/8; its dominant pole is determined within its error amplifier. 3-120 resistor for R2. See ...

Page 10

... The Super LDO regulator can provide a significant reduction in peak-to-peak ripple voltage. High-Current Switch Application All versions of the MIC5156/7/8 may be used for current- limited, high-current, high-side switching with or without voltage regulation. See figure (4a). Simply leave the “S” ...

Page 11

... MIC5156/5157/5158 MIC5158 GND R2 Figure 5. Battery Charger Concept Uninterruptible Power Supply The MIC5157 and two N-channel MOSFETs provide battery switching for uninterruptible power as shown in figure (6). Two MOSFETs are placed source-to-source to prevent cur- rent flow through their body diodes when switched off. The Super LDO regulator is continuously enabled to achieve fast battery switch-in ...

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