ISL84051 Intersil Corporation, ISL84051 Datasheet - Page 12

• Manufacturer Part Number: ISL84051
• Description: Low-Voltage/ Single and Dual Supply/ 8 to 1 Multiplexer/ Dual 4 to 1 Multiplexer and a Triple SPDT Analog Switches
• Manufacturer: Intersil Corporation

Detailed Description
The ISL84051, ISL84052, ISL84053 analog switches offer
precise switching capability from a bipolar
single 2V to 12V supply with low on-resistance (60Ω) and
high speed operation (t
are especially well suited to portable battery powered
equipment thanks to the low operating supply voltage (2V),
low power consumption (3µW), low leakage currents (5nA
max). High frequency applications also benefit from the wide
bandwidth, and the very high off isolation and crosstalk
rejection.
Supply Sequencing And Overvoltage Protection
With any CMOS device, proper power supply sequencing is
required to protect the device from excessive input currents
which might permanently damage the IC. All I/O pins contain
ESD protection diodes from the pin to V+ and to V- (see
Figure 8). To prevent forward biasing these diodes, V+ and
V- must be applied before any input signals, and input signal
voltages must remain between V+ and V-. If these conditions
cannot be guaranteed, then one of the following two
protection methods should be employed.
Logic inputs can easily be protected by adding a 1kΩ
resistor in series with the input (see Figure 8). The resistor
limits the input current below the threshold that produces
permanent damage, and the sub-microamp input current
produces an insignificant voltage drop during normal
operation.
This method is not applicable for the signal path inputs.
Adding a series resistor to the switch input defeats the
purpose of using a low R
diodes can be added in series with the supply pins to provide
overvoltage protection for all pins (see Figure 8). These
additional diodes limit the analog signal from 1V below V+ to
1V above V-. The low leakage current performance is
unaffected by this approach, but the switch resistance may
increase, especially at low supply voltages.
OPTIONAL
PROTECTION
RESISTOR
FOR LOGIC
INPUTS
FIGURE 8. INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
1kΩ
V
LOGIC
NO OR NC
ON
ON
= 50ns, t
switch, so two small signal
12
V-
V+
OFF
OPTIONAL PROTECTION
DIODE
OPTIONAL PROTECTION
DIODE
= 40ns). The devices
±
2V to
ISL84051, ISL84052, ISL84053
V
COM
±
6V or a
Power-Supply Considerations
The ISL8405X construction is typical of most CMOS analog
switches, in that they have three supply pins: V+, V-, and
GND. V+ and V- drive the internal CMOS switches and set
their analog voltage limits, so there are no connections
between the analog signal path and GND. Unlike switches
with a 13V maximum supply voltage, the ISL8405X 15V
maximum supply voltage provides plenty of room for the
10% tolerance of 12V supplies (
as well as room for overshoot and noise spikes.
This family of switches performs equally well when operated
with bipolar or single voltage supplies. The minimum
recommended supply voltage is 2V or
note that the input signal range, switching times, and on-
resistance degrade at lower supply voltages. Refer to the
electrical specification tables and Typical Performance
curves for details.
V+ and GND power the internal logic (thus setting the digital
switching point) and level shifters. The level shifters convert
the logic levels to switched V+ and V- signals to drive the
analog switch gate terminals.
Logic-Level Thresholds
V+ and GND power the internal logic stages, so V- has no
affect on logic thresholds. This switch family is TTL
compatible (0.8V and 2.4V) over a V+ supply range of 2.7V
to 10V. At 12V the V
the CMOS guaranteed high output minimum level of 4V, but
noise margin is reduced. For best results with a 12V supply,
use a logic family that provides a V
The digital input stages draw supply current whenever the
digital input voltage is not at one of the supply rails. Driving
the digital input signals from GND to V+ with a fast transition
time minimizes power dissipation.
High-Frequency Performance
In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat even past
100MHz (see Figure 17). Figure 17 also illustrates that the
frequency response is very consistent over varying analog
signal levels.
An OFF switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher
frequencies with less attenuation, resulting in signal feed
through from a switch’s input to its output. Off Isolation is the
resistance to this feed through, while Crosstalk indicates the
amount of feed through from one switch to another.
Figure 18 details the high Off Isolation and Crosstalk
rejection provided by this family. At 10MHz, Off Isolation is
about 55dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing approximately 20dB
per decade as frequency increases. Higher load
impedances decrease Off Isolation and Crosstalk rejection
due to the voltage divider action of the switch OFF
impedance and the load impedance.
IH
level is about 3.5V. This is still below
±
6V or 12V single supply),
OH
±
greater than 4V.
2V. It is important to