MAX1630CAI Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1630CAI Datasheet

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MAX1630CAI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1630CAI
Description
Multi-output, low-noise power-supply controller for notebook computers.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1630CAI

Case
SSOP
Dc
99+

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Part Number
Manufacturer
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Price
Part Number:
MAX1630CAI
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX1630–MAX1635 are buck-topology, step-down,
switch-mode, power-supply controllers that generate
logic-supply voltages in battery-powered systems. These
high-performance, dual/triple-output devices include on-
board power-up sequencing, power-good signaling with
delay, digital soft-start, secondary winding control, low-
dropout circuitry, internal frequency-compensation net-
works, and automatic bootstrapping.
Up to 96% efficiency is achieved through synchronous
rectification and Maxim’s proprietary Idle Mode™ control
scheme. Efficiency is greater than 80% over a 1000:1
load-current range, which extends battery life in system-
suspend or standby mode. Excellent dynamic response
corrects output load transients caused by the latest
dynamic-clock CPUs within five 300kHz clock cycles.
Strong 1A on-board gate drivers ensure fast external
N-channel MOSFET switching.
These devices feature a logic-controlled and synchroniz-
able, fixed-frequency, pulse-width-modulation (PWM)
operating mode. This reduces noise and RF interference
in sensitive mobile communications and pen-entry appli-
cations. Asserting the SKIP pin enables fixed-frequency
mode, for lowest noise under all load conditions.
The MAX1630–MAX1635 include two PWM regulators,
adjustable from 2.5V to 5.5V with fixed 5.0V and 3.3V
modes. All these devices include secondary feedback
regulation, and the MAX1630/MAX1632/MAX1633/
MAX1635 each contain 12V/120mA linear regulators. The
MAX1631/MAX1634 include a secondary feedback input
(SECFB), plus a control pin (STEER) that selects which
PWM (3.3V or 5V) receives the secondary feedback sig-
nal. SECFB provides a method for adjusting the sec-
ondary winding voltage regulation point with an external
resistor divider, and is intended to aid in creating auxiliary
voltages other than fixed 12V.
The MAX1630/MAX1631/MAX1632 contain internal out-
put overvoltage and undervoltage protection features.
Pin Configurations and Selector Guide appear at end of data
sheet.
________________General Description
________________________Applications
19-0480; Rev 3; 4/97
Idle Mode and Dual Mode are trademarks of Maxim Integrated
Products.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers
PDAs and Mobile Communicators
Desktop CPU Local DC-DC Converters
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply
Controllers for Notebook Computers
Ordering Information continued on last page.
____________________________Features
_______________Ordering Information
________________Functional Diagram
MAX1630CAI
MAX1630EAI
+5V (RTC)
+3.3V
96% Efficiency
+4.2V to +30V Input Range
2.5V to 5.5V Dual Adjustable Outputs
Selectable 3.3V and 5V Fixed or Adjustable
Outputs (Dual Mode™)
12V Linear Regulator
Adjustable Secondary Feedback
(MAX1631/MAX1634)
5V/50mA Linear Regulator Output
Precision 2.5V Reference Output
Programmable Power-Up Sequencing
Power-Good (RESET) Output
Output Overvoltage Protection
(MAX1630/MAX1631/MAX1632)
Output Undervoltage Shutdown
(MAX1630/MAX1631/MAX1632)
200kHz/300kHz Low-Noise, Fixed-Frequency
Operation
Low-Dropout, 99% Duty-Factor Operation
2.5mW Typical Quiescent Power (+12V input, both
SMPSs on)
4µA Typical Shutdown Current
28-Pin SSOP Package
PART
INPUT
ON/OFF
-40°C to +85°C
POWER-UP
SEQUENCE
TEMP. RANGE
LINEAR
0°C to +70°C
SMPS
3.3V
5V
POWER-
LINEAR
GOOD
SMPS
12V
5V
28 SSOP
28 SSOP
PIN-PACKAGE
RESET
+12V
+5V
1

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MAX1630CAI Summary of contents

Page 1

... Low-Dropout, 99% Duty-Factor Operation 2.5mW Typical Quiescent Power (+12V input, both SMPSs on) 4µA Typical Shutdown Current 28-Pin SSOP Package _______________Ordering Information PART TEMP. RANGE MAX1630CAI 0°C to +70°C MAX1630EAI -40°C to +85°C Ordering Information continued on last page. ________________Functional Diagram INPUT +5V (RTC) ...

Page 2

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +36V PGND to GND.....................................................................±0. GND ................................................................-0.3V to +6V BST3, BST5 to GND ...............................................-0.3V to +36V LX3 to BST3..............................................................-6V to +0.3V LX5 to BST5..............................................................-6V ...

Page 3

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = VL, VL load = 0mA, REF load = 0mA, SKIP = 0V, T Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER ...

Page 4

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V+ = 15V, both PWMs on, SYNC = VL, VL load = 0mA, REF load = 0mA, SKIP = 0V, T Typical values are +25°C.) A PARAMETER ...

Page 5

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 1, 3A Table 1 components, T EFFICIENCY vs. 5V OUTPUT CURRENT 100 15V 80 70 ON5 = 5V ON3 = 0V ...

Page 6

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ____________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Circuit of Figure 1, 3A Table 1 components, T SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 1000 100 +5V 15V IN 10 +3.3V 15V IN 1 +3.3V, ...

Page 7

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers _________________________________________________Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME V DD Supply Voltage Input for the 12OUT Linear Regulator. Also connects to an internal resistor divider for (MAX1630/ secondary winding feedback, and to an 18V overvoltage shunt ...

Page 8

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT +5V OUTPUT ON/OFF 3.3V ON/OFF Figure 1. Standard 3.3V/5V Application Circuit (MAX1631/MAX1634) _______Standard Application Circuit The basic MAX1631/MAX1634 dual-output 3.3V/5V buck converter ...

Page 9

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 1. Component Selection for Standard 3.3V/5V Application COMPONENT Input Range 4.75V to 18V Application PDA Frequency 300kHz 1/2 IR IRF7301; Q1, Q3 High-Side 1/2 Siliconix Si9925DQ; or MOSFETs 1/2 Motorola MMDF3N03HD or ...

Page 10

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers INPUT +5V ALWAYS ON VL REF BST3 DH3 LX3 +3.3V DL3 CSH3 + CSL3 R1 FB3 0.6V TIME/ON5 Figure 2. MAX1632 Block Diagram 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SHDN V+ SYNC CSL5 - ...

Page 11

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers _______________Detailed Description The MAX1630 is a dual, BiCMOS, switch-mode power- supply controller designed primarily for buck-topology regulators in battery-powered applications where high effi- ciency and low quiescent supply current are critical. Light- load ...

Page 12

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers REF MAIN PWM COMPARATOR SLOPE COMP 30mV SKIP DAC COUNTER SHDN SOFT-START -100mV REF SECFB Figure 3. PWM Controller Detailed Block Diagram 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1X CURRENT LIMIT CK SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER CONTROL R Q ...

Page 13

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers In PWM mode, the controller operates as a fixed- frequency current-mode controller where the duty ratio is set by the input/output voltage ratio. The current- mode feedback system regulates the peak inductor current ...

Page 14

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers under all operating conditions, including Idle Mode. The SECFB signal further controls the synchronous switch timing in order to improve multiple-output cross- regulation (see Secondary Feedback Regulation Loop section). Internal VL and REF ...

Page 15

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Holding SHDN low puts the IC into its 4µA shutdown mode. SHDN is logic input with a threshold of about 1V (the internal N-channel MOSFET). For auto- TH matic start-up, ...

Page 16

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Discharging the output capacitor through the main inductor causes the output to momentarily go below GND. Clamp this negative pulse with a back-biased 1A Schottky diode across the output capacitor (Figure 1). To ...

Page 17

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Remote output-voltage sensing, while not possible in fixed-output mode due to the combined nature of the voltage-sense and current-sense inputs (CSL3 and CSL5), is easy adjustable mode by using the ...

Page 18

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers sistor can be added. Figure 6’s circuit delivers more than 200mA. Total output current is constrained by the V+ input voltage and the transformer primary load (see Maximum 15V V Output Current vs. ...

Page 19

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Current-Sense Resistor Value The current-sense resistor value is calculated according to the worst-case-low current-limit threshold voltage (from the Electrical Characteristics table) and the peak inductor current: 80mV R = SENSE I PEAK Use ...

Page 20

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers systems can multiply the R value by a factor of 1.5 ESR without hurting stability or transient response. The output voltage ripple is usually dominated by the filter capacitor’s ESR, and can be ...

Page 21

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers 2 PD(upper FET LOAD DS(ON LOAD 2 PD(lower FET LOAD DS(ON) DUTY = (V + ...

Page 22

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers Table 5. Low-Voltage Troubleshooting Chart SYMPTOM CONDITION Sag or droop in V under Low V OUT step-load change differential, <1.5V Dropout voltage is too high Low V (V follows OUT ...

Page 23

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers where t is the diode-conduction time (120ns typical) D and V is the forward voltage of the diode. FWD This power is dissipated in the MOSFET body diode if no external Schottky diode ...

Page 24

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers _______________________________________________________________________________Application Circuits INPUT +5.2V TO +24V C3 ON/OFF 2 +3. OUTPUT * 0.1 F 1:4 (3A) 1N5819 3V ON/OFF 5V ON/OFF 20m ...

Page 25

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers _____________________________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) INPUT +6.5V TO +28V C3 ON/OFF L1 +3.3V OUTPUT (3A 0.1 F 1N5819 3V ON/OFF 5V ON/OFF 20m SUMIDA ...

Page 26

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers _____________________________________________________________Application Circuits (continued) INPUT +6V TO +24V C3 0 2.5V OUTPUT * C1 1N5819 0 OPEN ON/OFF ON/OFF 15m 6.8 H SUMIDA ...

Page 27

Multi-Output, Low-Noise Power-Supply Controllers for Notebook Computers ________________________________________________________________________________Pin Configurations CSH3 28 1 CSL3 2 27 FB3 3 26 12OUT MAX1630 SYNC 6 MAX1632 23 MAX1633 TIME/ON5 7 22 MAX1635 21 GND 8 REF 9 ...

Page 28

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 28 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 1997 Maxim Integrated Products PIN-PACKAGE ...

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