AD1896AYRSZ Analog Devices Inc, AD1896AYRSZ Datasheet

IC CONV SAMPLE RATE ASYNC 28SSOP

AD1896AYRSZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1896AYRSZ
Description
IC CONV SAMPLE RATE ASYNC 28SSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
Sample Rate Converterr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD1896AYRSZ

Applications
Automotive Audio, processing, receivers
Voltage - Supply, Digital
3.13 V ~ 3.46 V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Audio Control Type
Sample Rate Converter
Output Power
132mW
Supply Voltage Range
3.135V To 3.465V, 3.135V To 5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +105°C
Audio Ic Case Style
SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Voltage - Supply, Analog
-
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD1896AYRSZRL
Manufacturer:
CYPRESS
Quantity:
92
a
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD1896 is a 24-bit, high performance, single-chip, second-
generation asynchronous sample rate converter. Based on Analog
Devices experience with its first asynchronous sample rate
converter, the AD1890, the AD1896 offers improved performance
and additional features. This improved performance includes a
THD + N range of –117 dB to –133 dB depending on the sample
rate and input frequency, 142 dB (A-Weighted) dynamic range,
192 kHz sampling frequencies for both input and output sample
rates, improved jitter rejection, and 1:8 upsampling and 7.75:1
downsampling ratios. Additional features include more serial
formats, a bypass mode, better interfacing to digital signal pro-
cessors, and a matched-phase mode.
The AD1896 has a 3-wire interface for the serial input and
output ports that supports left-justified, I
(16-, 18-, 20-, 24-bit) modes. Additionally, the serial output
*Patents pending.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
Automatically Senses Sample Frequencies
No Programming Required
Attenuates Sample Clock Jitter
3.3 V–5 V Input and 3.3 V Core Supply Voltages
Accepts 16-/18-/20-/24-Bit Data
Up to 192 kHz Sample Rate
Input/Output Sample Ratios from 7.75:1 to 1:8
Bypass Mode
Multiple AD1896 TDM Daisy-Chain Mode
Multiple AD1896 Matched-Phase Mode
142 dB Signal-to-Noise and Dynamic Range
Up to –133 dB THD + N
Linear Phase FIR Filter
Hardware Controllable Soft Mute
Supports 256
Flexible 3-Wire Serial Data Port with Left-Justified,
Master/Slave Input and Output Modes
28-Lead SSOP Plastic Package
APPLICATIONS
Home Theater Systems, Studio Digital Mixers,
(A-Weighted, 20 Hz–20 kHz BW)
Mode Clock
I
TDM Serial Port Modes
Automotive Audio Systems, DVD, Set-Top Boxes,
Digital Audio Effects Processors, Studio-to-Transmitter
Links, Digital Audio Broadcast Equipment,
DigitalTape Varispeed Applications
2
S, Right-Justified (16-,18-, 20-, 24-Bits), and
f
S
, 512
f
S
, or 768
2
S, and right-justified
f
S
Master
port supports TDM mode for daisy-chaining multiple AD1896s to
a digital signal processor. The serial output data is dithered down
to 20, 18, or 16 bits when 20-, 18-, or 16-bit output data is se-
lected. The AD1896 sample rate converts the data from the
serial input port to the sample rate of the serial output port. The
sample rate at the serial input port can be asynchronous with
respect to the output sample rate of the output serial port. The
master clock to the AD1896, MCLK, can be asynchronous to
both the serial input and output ports.
MCLK can be generated either off-chip or on-chip by the AD1896
master clock oscillator. Since MCLK can be asynchronous to the
input or output serial ports, a crystal can be used to generate
MCLK internally to reduce noise and EMI emissions on the
board. When MCLK is synchronous to either the output or input
serial port, the AD1896 can be configured in a master mode where
MCLK is divided down and used to generate the left/right
and bit clocks for the serial port that is synchronous to MCLK.
The AD1896 supports master modes of 256 ¥ f
and 768 ¥ f
Conceptually, the AD1896 interpolates the serial input data by
a rate of 2
output sample rate. In practice, a 64-tap FIR filter with 2
polyphases, a FIFO, a digital servo loop that measures the time
difference between the input and output samples within 5 ps,
and a digital circuit to track the sample rate ratio are used to
perform the interpolation and output sampling. Refer to the
Theory of Operation section. The digital servo loop and sample
rate ratio circuit automatically track the input and output
sample rates.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
SMODE_IN_0
SMODE_IN_1
SMODE_IN_2
LRCLK_I
MUTE_O
192 kHz Stereo Asynchronous
SDATA_I
BYPASS
MUTE_I
SCLK_I
MCLK_I
20
S
and samples the interpolated data stream by the
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
for both input and output serial ports.
MCLK_O
SERIAL
INPUT
Sample Rate Converter
CLOCK DIVIDER
MSMODE_0
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
GRPDLYS
MSMODE_1
DIGITAL
FIFO
PLL
MSMODE_2
RESET
FILTER
FS
ROM
FS
FIR
OUT
IN
VDD_IO VDD_CORE
AD1896
AD1896
OUTPUT
SERIAL
(Continued on Page 17)
www.analog.com
S
, 512 ¥ f
WLNGTH_O_0
WLNGTH_O_1
SMODE_O_0
SMODE_O_1
TDM_IN
SDATA_O
SCLK_O
LRCLK_O
*
S
,
20

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AD1896AYRSZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Automatically Senses Sample Frequencies No Programming Required Attenuates Sample Clock Jitter 3.3 V–5 V Input and 3.3 V Core Supply Voltages Accepts 16-/18-/20-/24-Bit Data Up to 192 kHz Sample Rate Input/Output Sample Ratios from 7.75:1 to 1:8 Bypass ...

Page 2

AD1896–SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. Supply Voltages VDD_CORE VDD_IO Ambient Temperature Input Clock Input Signal Measurement Bandwidth Word Width Load Capacitance Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Specifications subject to change without notice. DIGITAL PERFORMANCE (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V ...

Page 3

DIGITAL TIMING (–40 C < T < +105 C, VDD_CORE = 3 Parameter t MCLK_I Period MCLKI f MCLK_I Frequency MCLK t MCLK_I Pulsewidth High MPWH t MCLK_I Pulsewidth Low MPWL Input Serial Port Timing t LRCLK_I ...

Page 4

AD1896 TIMING DIAGRAMS LRCLK_I t LRIS SCLK I t DIS SDATA I t DIH LRCLK O SCLK O t DOPD SDATA O t LROS LRCLK O t LROH SCLK O t TDMS TDM IN t TDMH Figure 1. Input and ...

Page 5

DIGITAL FILTERS (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V Parameter Pass-Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop-Band Stop-Band Attenuation Group Delay Specifications subject to change without notice. DIGITAL I/O CHARACTERISTICS (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V Parameter Input Voltage High ( Input Voltage Low ...

Page 6

AD1896 POWER SUPPLIES (VDD_CORE = 3.3 V Parameter Total Active Power Dissipation 48 kHz:48 kHz 96 kHz:96 kHz 192 kHz:192 kHz Total Power-Down Dissipation: (RESET LO) Specifications subject to change without notice. TEMPERATURE RANGE Parameter Specifications Guaranteed Functionality Guaranteed Storage ...

Page 7

Pin No. IN/OUT Mnemonic 1 IN GRPDLYS 2 IN MCLK_IN 3 OUT MCLK_OUT 4 IN SDATA_I 5 IN/OUT SCLK_I 6 IN/OUT LRCLK_I 7 IN VDD_IO 8 IN DGND 9 IN BYPASS 10 IN SMODE_IN_0 11 IN SMODE_IN_1 12 IN SMODE_IN_2 ...

Page 8

AD1896–Typical Performance Characteristics 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –160 –180 –200 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 1. Wideband FFT Plot (16k Points) 0 dBFS 1 kHz Tone, 48 kHz:48 kHz (Asynchronous) 0 –20 ...

Page 9

FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 7. Wideband FFT Plot (16k Points) 192 kHz:48 kHz, 0 dBFS 1 kHz Tone –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 ...

Page 10

AD1896 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 –180 –190 –200 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 13. Wideband FFT Plot (16k Points) 96 kHz:48 kHz, –60 dBFS 1 kHz ...

Page 11

FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 19. Wideband FFT Plot (16k Points) 192 kHz:192 kHz, 0 dBFS 80 kHz Tone 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 ...

Page 12

AD1896 –119 –121 –123 –125 –127 –129 –131 –133 –135 105 OUTPUT SAMPLE RATE – kHz TPC 25. THD + N vs. Output Sample Rate dBFS 1 kHz Tone –119 –121 –123 –125 –127 –129 ...

Page 13

OUTPUT SAMPLE RATE – kHz TPC 31. DNR vs. Output Sample Rate, f –60 dBFS 1 kHz Tone 0 –20 –40 192kHz:96kHz –60 192kHz:48kHz ...

Page 14

AD1896 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 – – – – – 140 120 100 80 60 INPUT LEVEL – dBFS TPC 37. Linearity Error, 48 kHz:44.1 kHz, 0 dBFS to –140 dBFS Input, 200 ...

Page 15

INPUT LEVEL – dBFS TPC 43. THD + N vs. Input Amplitude, 48 kHz:44.1 kHz, 1 kHz Tone –110 –115 ...

Page 16

AD1896 –110 –115 –120 –125 –130 –135 –140 –145 –150 –155 –160 –165 –170 –175 –180 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 FREQUENCY – kHz TPC 49. THD + N vs. Frequency Input, 48 kHz:44.1 kHz, 0 dBFS –110 –115 –120 ...

Page 17

Page 1) The digital servo loop measures the time difference between the input and output sample rates within 5 ps. This is necessary in order to select the correct polyphase filter coefficient. The digital servo loop has excellent ...

Page 18

AD1896 ASRC FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW THEORY OF OPERATION Asynchronous sample rate conversion is converting data from one clock source at some sample rate to another clock source at the same or a different sample rate. The simplest approach to an asynchronous ...

Page 19

IN INTERPOLATE LOW-PASS BY N FILTER f S_IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN OF SAMPLES AT f S_IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN OF THE INTERPOLATION SIN(X)/X OF ZERO-ORDER HOLD FREQUENCY DOMAIN OF f RESAMPLING S_OUT FREQUENCY DOMAIN AFTER RESAMPLING Figure 6. Frequency Domain of the ...

Page 20

AD1896 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 –180 –190 –200 –210 –220 0.01 0.1 Figure 8. Frequency Response of the Digital Servo Loop. f Frequency Is 30 ...

Page 21

However, the hysteresis of the f /f S_OUT S_IN phase mismatching between two AD1896s operating with the same input clock and the same output clock. Since the hyster- esis requires a difference of more than two ratio ...

Page 22

AD1896 AD1896 MCLK_I C1 Figure 9a. Fundamental-Mode Circuit Configuration AD1896 MCLK_I C1 Figure 9b. Third-Overtone Circuit Configuration There are, of course, maximum and minimum operating fre- quencies for the AD1896 master clock. The maximum master clock frequency at which the ...

Page 23

LRCLK SCLK MSB MSB SDATA LRCLK SCLK MSB SDATA LRCLK SCLK MSB SDATA LRCLK SCLK MSB SDATA NOTES 1 LRCLK NORMALLY OPERATES AT ASSOCIATIVE INPUT OR OUTPUT SAMPLE FREQUENCY (f 2 SCLK FREQUENCY IS NORMALLY 64 WHERE N = NUMBER ...

Page 24

AD1896 AD1896 TDM_IN SDATA_O LRCLK_O SCLK_O CLOCK-MASTER AND PHASE-MASTER Figure 12. Daisy-Chain Configuration for TDM Mode (First AD1896 Being Clock-Master) MATCHED-PHASE MODE (NON-TDM MODE) APPLICATION LRCLK ( S_IN SCLK I AD1896 PHASE-MASTER ...

Page 25

Matched-Phase Mode The matched-phase mode is the mode discussed in the Theory of Operation section that eliminates the phase mismatch between multiple AD1896s. The master AD1896 device transmits its f /f ratio through the SDATA_O pin to the slave S_OUT ...

Page 26

AD1896 2.00 MAX 0.05 MIN OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 28-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [SSOP] (RS-28) Dimensions shown in millimeters 10.50 10.20 9. 5.60 8.20 7.80 5.30 5.00 7. 1.85 1.75 0.10 COPLANARITY 1.65 0.25 0.09 0.38 0.65 ...

Page 27

Revision History Location 3/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. A. Edits to DIGITAL PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 28

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