LM4546AVHX/NOPB National Semiconductor, LM4546AVHX/NOPB Datasheet

LM4546AVHX/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LM4546AVHX/NOPB
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM4546AVHX/NOPB

Single Supply Voltage (typ)
3.3/5V
Single Supply Voltage (min)
3/4.2V
Single Supply Voltage (max)
5.5V
Package Type
LQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
AC '97 Rev 2 Codec with Sample Rate Conversion and
National 3D Sound
General Description
The LM4546 is an audio codec for PC systems which is fully
PC98 compliant and performs the analog intensive functions
of the AC97 Rev 2 architecture. Using 18-bit Sigma-Delta A/
D's and D/A's, the LM4546 provides 90dB of Dynamic Range.
The LM4546 was designed specifically to provide a high qual-
ity audio path and provide all analog functionality in a PC
audio system. It features full duplex stereo A/D's and D/A's
and an analog mixer with 2 stereo and 3 mono inputs, each
of which has separate gain, attenuation and mute control. The
LM4546 also provides National's 3D Sound stereo enhance-
ment.
The LM4546 supports variable sample rate conversion as de-
fined in the AC97 Rev2 specification. The sample rate for the
A/D and D/A can be programmed separately to convert any
rate between 4kHz - 48kHz with a resolution of 1Hz. The
AC97 architecture separates the analog and digital functions
of the PC audio system allowing both for system design flex-
ibility and increased performance.
Block Diagram
100985 Version 4 Revision 1
100985
FIGURE 1. LM4546 Block Diagram
LM4546
Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43
Key Specifications
Features
Applications
Analog Mixer Dynamic Range
D/A Dynamic Range
A/D Dynamic Range
AC'97 Rev 2 compliant
National's 3D Sound circuitry
High quality Sample Rate Conversion (SRC) from 4kHz to
48kHz in 1Hz increments
Multiple Codec support
Advanced power management support
Digital 3V and 5V compliant
Desktop PC Audio Systems
Portable PC Systems
Mobile PC Systems
OBSOLETE
April 29, 2009
www.national.com
10098501
97dB (typ)
89dB (typ)
90dB (typ)

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LM4546AVHX/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AC97 architecture separates the analog and digital functions of the PC audio system allowing both for system design flex- ibility and increased performance. Block Diagram © 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation 100985 Version 4 Revision 1 LM4546 Key Specifications ■ ...

Page 2

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage Storage Temperature Input Voltage ESD Susceptibility (Note 5) pins 27, 28 pin 3 ESD Susceptibility (Note 6) pin 3 Junction Temperature Soldering Information Electrical Characteristics ...

Page 3

Symbol Parameter Resolution Dynamic Range (Note 2) Frequency Response Digital to Analog Converters Resolution Dynamic Range (Note 2) THD Total Harmonic Distortion Frequency Response Group Delay (Note 2) Out of Band Energy Stop Band Rejection D Discrete Tones T Digital ...

Page 4

Note 1: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. Note 2: These specifications are guaranteed by design and characterization; they are not production tested. Note 3: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage ...

Page 5

Timing Diagrams 100985 Version 4 Revision 1 Clocks 10098510 Data Setup and Hold 10098511 Digital Rise and Fall 10098512 Cold Reset Warm Reset 5 Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43 10098513 10098514 www.national.com ...

Page 6

Typical Application www.national.com FIGURE 2. LM4546 Typical Application Circuit 6 100985 Version 4 Revision 1 Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43 10098503 ...

Page 7

Connection Diagram Pin Descriptions Analog I/O   Name Pin Functional Description This is a mono input which gets summed into the stereo line output after the National 3D Sound PC_BEEP 12 I block. The PC_BEEP level can ...

Page 8

Name Pin Functional Description This input can be used to reject common mode signals on the CD_L and CD_R inputs. CD_GND CD_GND ground point and not a DC ground point. This ...

Page 9

Digital I/O and Clocking Name Pin 24.576 MHz crystal input. Use a fundamental-mode type crystal. When operating from a crystal, a XTL_IN 2 I 1MΩ resistor must be connected across pins 2 and 3. 24.576 MHz crystal ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics    ADC Noise Floor 10098515 ADC Frequency Response 10098519 www.national.com    DAC Noise Floor 10098516 DAC Frequency Response 10098520 10 100985 Version 4 Revision 1 Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43 Analog Loopthru Noise Floor 10098518 ...

Page 11

Version 4 Revision 1 Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Application Information AC Link Serial Interface Protocol AC Link Output Frame: SDATA_OUT (output from controller, input to LM4546) The audio output frame (output from AC '97 Controller) con- tains control and PCM data targeted for the LM4546 control registers and ...

Page 13

Bit Description 1 = This frame has valid 15 Valid Frame Control register Control Address is valid. address Control register Control Data is valid. data Left Playback Left PCM Data is ...

Page 14

FIGURE 7. Start of Audio Input Frame Bit Description Codec Ready 15 0=Not Ready, 1=Ready Bit 14 Slot 1 data valid Status Address is valid 13 Slot 2 data valid Status Data is valid 12 Slot 3 data valid Left ...

Page 15

Mute Mx5:Mx0 0 00 0000 0dB attenuation 0 01 1111 46.5dB attenuation 0 1X XXXX 46.5dB attenuation 1 XX XXXX Default: 8000h PC ...

Page 16

BIT Function PRO PCM in ADC's and Input Mux powerdown PR1 PCM out DAC's powerdown PR2 Analog Mixer powerdown (VREF still on) PR3 Analog Mixer powerdown (VREF off) Digital Interface (AC Link) powerdown PR4 (external clk off) Pin46 (ID1) NC ...

Page 17

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 100985 Version 4 Revision 1 48-Lead , TQFP 1.4mm, JEDEC (M) Order Number LM4546VH NS Package Number VBH48A 17 Print Date/Time: 2009/04/29 09:52:43 www.national.com ...

Page 18

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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