ST7538PTR STMicroelectronics, ST7538PTR Datasheet

ST7538PTR

Manufacturer Part Number
ST7538PTR
Description
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

Specifications of ST7538PTR

Main Category
Single Chip
Power Supply Type
Analog/Digital
Operating Supply Voltage (typ)
5/9/12V
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
4.75/7.5V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
5.25/12.5V
Supply Current
5/370mA
Operating Temp Range
-40C to 85C
Operating Temperature Classification
Industrial
Pin Count
44
Mounting
Surface Mount
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
1
Figure 2. Block Diagram
November 2005
HALF DUPLEX FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING
(FSK) TRANSCEIVER
INTEGRATED POWER LINE DRIVER WITH
PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
CONTROL
PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE:
– SYNCHRONOUS
– ASYNCHRONOUS
SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (FROM 7.5 UP TO 12.5V)
VERY LOW POWER CONSUMPTION (Iq=5 mA)
INTEGRATED 5V VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(UP TO 100mA) WITH SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
8 PROGRAMMABLE TRANSMISSION
FREQUENCIES
PROGRAMMABLE BAUD RATE UP TO 4800BPS
RECEIVING SENSITIVITY 250µVRMS
SUITABLE TO APPLICATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH EN 50065 CENELEC SPECIFICATIONS
CARRIER OR PREAMBLE DETECTION
BAND IN USE DETECTION
PROGRAMMABLE REGISTER WITH
SECURITY CHECKSUM
MAINS ZERO CROSSING DETECTION AND
SYNCHRONIZATION
FEATURES
REG/DATA
REGOK
CD/PD
CLR/T
RxTx
RxD
TxD
XOut
INTERFACE
OSC
SERIAL
XIn
DVdd
WD
AVdd
TOUT
DETECTION
TIME BASE
CARRIER
PLL
RSTO
DVss
AVss
DIGITAL
FILTER
MCLK ZCout
MODULATOR
REGISTER
CONTROL
FSK
ZC
FSK POWER LINE TRANSCEIVER
DEMOD
FSK
TEST1
ZCin
DAC
TEST2 TEST3
TEST
C_OUT
2
The ST7538 is a Half Duplex synchronous/asyn-
chronous FSK Modem designed for power line
communication network applications. It operates
from a single supply voltage and integrates a line
driver and a 5V linear regulator. The device oper-
ation is controlled by means of an internal register,
programmable through the synchronous serial in-
terface. Additional functions as watchdog, clock
output, output voltage and current control, pream-
ble detection, time-out, band in use are included.
Realized in Multipower BCD5 technology that al-
lows to integrate DMOS, Bipolar and CMOS struc-
tures in the same chip.
Figure 1. Package
Table 1. Order Codes
FILTER
OP-AMP
FILTER
IF
TX
WATCHDOG TIMER
DESCRIPTION
CMINUS
+
-
Part Number
ST7538P
BU
BU
ALC
FILTER
CPLUS
TQFP44 Slug Down
CURRENT
CONTROL
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
VREG
PLI
AGC
AMPL
D03IN1407A
FILTER
RxFo
TQFP44 (Slug down)
Package
ST7538
RAI
CL
Vsense
ATO
ATOP1
ATOP2
PAVcc
Vdc
PG
Rev. 5
1/30

Related parts for ST7538PTR

ST7538PTR Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES ■ HALF DUPLEX FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK) TRANSCEIVER ■ INTEGRATED POWER LINE DRIVER WITH PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL ■ PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE: – SYNCHRONOUS – ASYNCHRONOUS ■ SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (FROM 7 12.5V) VERY LOW POWER ...

Page 2

ST7538 Figure 3. Pin Connection (Top view) CD_PD DVSS RXD RxTx TXD GND TOUT CLR/T DVDD MCLK Table 2. Pin Description N° Name Type 1 CD_PD Digital/Output 2 DVss Supply 3 RxD Digital/Output 4 RxTx Digital/Input with internal pull-up 5 ...

Page 3

Table 2. Pin Description (continued) N° Name Type 13 TEST 3 Digital/Input with internal pull-down 14 WD Digital/Input with internal pull-up 15 ZCOUT Digital/Output 16 1 Analog/Input ZCIN 17 NC Floating 18 DVss Supply 19 ATOP1 Power/Output 20 PAVss Supply ...

Page 4

ST7538 Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol PAV Power Supply Voltage CC AV Analog Supply Voltage dd DV Digital Supply Voltage dd AV /DV Voltage between Digital input Voltage I V Digital output Voltage O I ...

Page 5

Table 5. Electrical Characteristcs (AVcc = DVcc = +5V, PAVcc =+9 V, PAVss, SGND = DVss = 0V,-40°C ≤ Tamb ≤ 85° 86kHz, other Control Register parameters as default value, unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter AV , Supply ...

Page 6

ST7538 Table 5. Electrical Characteristcs (continued) (AVcc = DVcc = +5V, PAVcc =+9 V, PAVss, SGND = DVss = 0V,-40°C ≤ Tamb ≤ 85° 86kHz, other Control Register parameters as default value, unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter V ...

Page 7

Table 5. Electrical Characteristcs (continued) (AVcc = DVcc = +5V, PAVcc =+9 V, PAVss, SGND = DVss = 0V,-40°C ≤ Tamb ≤ 85° 86kHz, other Control Register parameters as default value, unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter R Input ...

Page 8

ST7538 Table 5. Electrical Characteristcs (continued) (AVcc = DVcc = +5V, PAVcc =+9 V, PAVss, SGND = DVss = 0V,-40°C ≤ Tamb ≤ 85° 86kHz, other Control Register parameters as default value, unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter T ...

Page 9

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 Carrier Frequencies ST7538 is a multi frequency device: eight programmable Carrier Frequencies are available (see table 6). Only one Carrier at a time can be used; anyway, it's possible to switch the communication channel during the ...

Page 10

ST7538 3.3 Mark and Space Frequencies Mark and Space Communication Frequencies are defined by the following formula: ∆F F ("0") = FCarrier + [ ]/2 ∆F F ("1") = FCarrier - [ ]/2 ∆F(Frequency Deviation) = Deviation*BAUD rate. Here follows ...

Page 11

Host Processor Interface ST7538 exchanges data with the host processor thorough a serial interface. The data transfer is managed by REG_DATA and and CLR/T lines. Four are the ST7538 working modes: ■ Data Reception ■ Data Transmission ■ Control ...

Page 12

ST7538 – Synchronous mode. ST7538 allows to interface the host Controller using a four lines synchronous interface (RXD,TXD, CLR/ T & ). ST7538 is always the master of the communication and provides the clock reference on CLR/ RxTx T line. ...

Page 13

Figure 7. Data Reception ➨ Control Register read CLR_T RXD T CR REG_DATA RxTx Figure 8. Data Reception ➨ Control Register write CLR_T RXD T CR REG_DATA RxTx TXD Figure 9. Data ...

Page 14

ST7538 3.6 Receiving Mode The receive section is active when The input signal is read on RAI Pin using SGND as ground reference and then pre-filtered by a Band pass Filter (62kHz max. bandwidth at -3dB). The Pre-Filter can be ...

Page 15

Carrier/Preamble Detection The Carrier/Preamble Block is a digital Frequency detector Circuit. It can be used to manage the MAINS access and to detect an incoming signal. Two are the possible setting: - Carrier Detection - Preamble Detection CARRIER DETECTION: ...

Page 16

ST7538 3.7 Transmission Mode The transmit mode is set when ulator and the Power Line Interface are turned ON. The transmit Data (TXD) enter synchronously or asyn- chronously to the FSK modulator. – Host Controller Synchronous Communication Mode: on CLR/T ...

Page 17

Automatic Level Control (ALC) The Automatic Level Control Block (ALC variable gain amplifier (with 32 non linear discrete steps) controlled by two analog feed backs acting at the same time. The ALC gain range is 0dB to ...

Page 18

ST7538 Table 10. Vout vs. R1 & R2 resistors value Vout (Vrms) Vout (dBµV) 0.150 103.5 0.250 108.0 0.350 110.9 0.500 114.0 0.625 115.9 0.750 117.5 0.875 118.8 1.000 120.0 1.250 121.9 1.500 123.5 Notes: The rate of R2 takes ...

Page 19

Figure 17. PLI Bridge Topology INVERTER ALC Figure 18. PLI Startup Timing Diagram RX/TX ATOP2 ATOP2 ATOP1 Vout R1 Vsense VOLTAGE LOOP 5.6nF R2 CL CURRENT LOOP RCL PAVss D03IN1422 T ALC T T RXTX STEP NUMBER ...

Page 20

ST7538 3.8 Crystal Oscillator ST7538 integrates a sub-threshold driver circuit to realize a 16MHz crystal oscillator. This circuit is able to drive a maximum load capacitance of 16pF with typical quartz ESR of 40Ω. If the internal driver circuit is ...

Page 21

Zero Crossing Synchronization ■ Detection Method ■ Mains Interfacing Mode Output Clock ■ Input Pre-Filter ■ ■ Sensitivity Mode Table 11. Control Register Functions Function Frequencies Baud Rate 5 Deviation 6 Watchdog Enabled ...

Page 22

ST7538 Table 11. Control Register Functions (continued) Function Detection Carrier detection Method without conditioning Carrier detection with conditioning Preamble detection without conditioning Preamble detection with conditioning 14 Mains Synchronous Interfacing Asynchronous Mode Output Clock ...

Page 23

AUXILIARY ANALOG AND DIGITAL FUNCTIONS 4.1 Band In Use The Band in Use Block has a Carrier Detection like function but with a different Input Sensibility (77dBµV Typ.) and with a different BandPass filter Selectivity (40dB/Dec). BU line is ...

Page 24

ST7538 4.4 Zero Crossing Detection The Mains Voltage Zero Crossing can be detected, through a proper connection of ZCIN to the Mains. ZCIN comparator has a threshold fixed at SGND. ZCOUT is a TTL Output forced High after a positive ...

Page 25

Voltage Regulator and Power Good Function ST7538 has an embedded 5V linear regulator externally available to supply the application circuitry. The linear regulator has a very low quiescent current (50µA) and a current capability of 100mA. The reg- ...

Page 26

ST7538 Figure 26. Application Schematic Example with Coupling Tranformer. 26/30 ...

Page 27

PACKAGE INFORMATION In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box ...

Page 28

ST7538 Figure 29. TQFP44 (Slug Down) Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions mm DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 1.60 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 b 0.30 0.37 0.45 c 0.09 0.20 D 11.80 12.00 12.20 D1 9.80 10.00 10.20 ...

Page 29

Table 12. Revision History Date Revision January 2004 24-Nov-2005 4 Migration from ST-Press to EDOCS DMS. 5 Removed “Packet Mode” function. Inserted new Paragraph 3.8. on Crystal Oscillator. Added ECOPACK information. Description of Changes ST7538 29/30 ...

Page 30

... No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics ...

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