IDT77V1264L200PGI IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc, IDT77V1264L200PGI Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: IDT77V1264L200PGI
• Manufacturer: IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc

Specifications of IDT77V1264L200PGI

• Number Of Channels: 4
• Type Of Atm Phy Interface: UTOPIA
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 3.13V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 3.47V
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Pin Count: 144
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Not Compliant

Functional Description
Transmission Convergence (TC) Sub Layer
and synchronization. Under control of a switch interface or Segmenta-
tion and Reassembly (SAR) unit, the 25.6Mbps ATM PHY accepts a 53-
byte ATM cell, scrambles the data, appends a command byte to the
beginning of the cell, and encodes the entire 53 bytes before transmis-
sion. These data transformations ensure that the signal is evenly distrib-
uted across the frequency spectrum. In addition, the serialized bit
stream is NRZI coded. An 8kHz timing sync pulse may be used for
isochronous communications.
is distinguished by an escape symbol followed by one of 17 encoded
symbols. Together, this byte forms one of seventeen possible command
bytes. Three command bytes are defined:
of-cell command byte which resets both the transmitter-scrambler and
receiver-descrambler pseudo-random nibble generators (PRNG) to their
initial states. The following cell illustrates the insertion of a start-of-cell
command without scrambler/descrambler reset. During this cell's trans-
mission, an 8kHz timing sync pulse triggers insertion of the X_8 8kHz
timing marker command byte.
face. An ATM layer device transfers a cell into the 77V1264L200 across
the Utopia transmit bus or DPI transmit bus. This cell enters a 3-cell
deep transmit FIFO. Once a complete cell is in the FIFO, transmission
begins by passing the cell, four bits (MSB first) at a time to the 'Scram-
bler'.
against the 4 high order bits (X(t), X(t-1), X(t-2), X(t-3)) of a 10 bit
pseudo-random nibble generator (PRNG). Its function is to provide the
appropriate frequency distribution for the signal across the line.
whether the processed nibble is part of a data or command byte. Note
however that only data nibbles are scrambled. The entire command byte
IDT77V1264L200
Introduction
The TC sub layer defines the line coding, scrambling, data framing
Data Structure and Framing
Each 53-byte ATM cell is preceded with a command byte. This byte
1. X_X (read: 'escape' symbol followed by another 'escape'): Start-
2. X_4 ('escape' followed by '4'): Start-of-cell without scrambler/
3. X_8 ('escape' followed by '8'): 8kHz timing marker. This
Below is an illustration of the cell structure and command byte usage:
In the above example, the first ATM cell is preceded by the X_X start-
Transmission Description
Refer to Figure 4. Cell transmission begins with the PHY-ATM Inter-
The 'Scrambler' takes each nibble of data and exclusive-ORs them
The PRNG is clocked every time a nibble is processed, regardless of
of-cell with scrambler/descrambler reset.
descrambler reset.
command byte is generated when the 8kHz sync pulse is
detected, and has priority over all line activity (data or command
bytes). It is transmitted immediately when the sync pulse is
detected. When this occurs during a cell transmission, the data
transfer is temporarily interrupted on an octet boundary, and the
X_8 command byte is inserted. This condition is the only allowed
interrupt in an otherwise contiguous transfer.
{X_X} {53-byte ATM cell} {X_4} {53-byte ATM {X_8} cell}...
11 of 49
(X _C) is NOT scrambled before it's encoded (see diagram for illustra-
tion). The PRNG is based upon the following polynomial:
generated from the following equations:
X(t+1).
time an X_X command is sent. An X_X command is initiated only at the
beginning of a cell transfer after the PRNG has cycled through all of its
states (2
after power on will also be accompanied with an X_X command byte.
Each time an X_X command byte is sent, the first nibble after the last
escape (X) nibble is XOR'd with 1111b (PRNG = 3FFx).
possibility of a reset PRNG start-of-cell command and a timing marker
command occurring consecutively does exist (e.g. X_X_X_8). In this
case, the detection of the last two consecutive escape (X) nibbles will
cause the PRNG to reset to its initial 3FFx state. Therefore, the PRNG is
clocked only after the first nibble of the second consecutive escape pair.
nibbles are further encoded using a 4b/5b process. The 4b/5b scheme
ensures that an appropriate number of signal transitions occur on the
line. A total of seventeen 5-bit symbols are used to represent the sixteen
4-bit data nibbles and the one escape (X) nibble. The table below lists
the 4-bit data with their corresponding 5-bit symbols:
erties. Among them is the fact that the output data bits can be repre-
sented by a set of relatively simple symbols;
whether a timing marker command (X_8) or a start-of-cell command was
sent (X_X or X_4). If a start-of-cell command is detected, the next 53
bytes received are decoded and forwarded to the descrambler. (See TC
Receive Block Diagram, Figure 5).
X
With this polynomial, the four output data bits (D3, D2, D1, D0) will be
D3 = d3 xor X(t-3)
D2 = d2 xor X(t-2)
D1 = d1 xor X(t-1)
D0 = d0 xor X(t)
The following nibble is scrambled with X(t+4), X(t+3), X(t+2), and
A scrambler lock between the transmitter and receiver occurs each
Because a timing marker command (X_8) may occur at any time, the
Once the data nibbles have been scrambled using the PRNG, the
This encode/decode implementation has several very desirable prop-
On the receiver, the decoder determines from the received symbols
10
!
!
+ X
Run length is limited to <= 5;
Disparity never exceeds +/- 1.
10
7
- 1 = 1023 states). The first valid ATM data cell transmitted
+ 1
ESC(X) = 00010
0010
0110
1010
1110
Data
Data
0000
0100
1000
1100
Symbol
Symbol
01010
01110
11010
11110
10101
00111
10010
10111
0001
0101
1001
1101
Data
Data
0011
0111
1011
1111
Symbol
Symbol
01001
01101
11001
11101
01011
01111
11011
11111
3505 drw 05a
December 2004
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