FM31L278-G Ramtron, FM31L278-G Datasheet

FRAM, MPU SUPPORT, 256K, RTC, SOIC14

FM31L278-G

Manufacturer Part Number
FM31L278-G
Description
FRAM, MPU SUPPORT, 256K, RTC, SOIC14
Manufacturer
Ramtron
Datasheet

Specifications of FM31L278-G

Memory Size
256Kbit
Nvram Features
RTC
Supply Voltage Range
2.7V To 3.6V
Memory Case Style
SOIC
No. Of Pins
14
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +85°C
Package / Case
SOIC
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Memory Configuration
32768 X 8
Interface Type
I2C, Serial, 2-Wire
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Number Of Voltages Monitored
1
Monitored Voltage
2.6 V or 2.9 V
Output Type
Active Low, Open Drain
Manual Reset
Resettable
Watchdog
Watchdog
Battery Backup Switching
Yes
Power-up Reset Delay (typ)
200 ms
Supply Voltage (max)
3.6 V
Supply Voltage (min)
2.7 V
Supply Current (typ)
1500 uA
Power Fail Detection
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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Pre-Production
FM31L278/L276/L274/L272
3V Integrated Processor Companion with Memory
Features
High Integration Device Replaces Multiple Parts
Ferroelectric Nonvolatile RAM
Real-time Clock/Calendar
Description
The FM31L27x is a family of integrated devices that
includes the most commonly needed functions for
processor-based systems. Major features include
nonvolatile memory available in various sizes, real-
time clock, low-VDD reset, watchdog timer,
nonvolatile event counter, lockable 64-bit serial
number area, and general purpose comparator that
can be used for an early power-fail (NMI) interrupt or
other purpose. The family operates from 2.7 to 3.6V.
Each
available in sizes including 4Kb, 16Kb, 64Kb, and
256Kb versions. Fast write speed and unlimited
endurance allow the memory to serve as extra RAM
or conventional nonvolatile storage. This memory is
truly nonvolatile rather than battery backed.
The real-time clock (RTC) provides time and date
information in BCD format. It can be permanently
powered from external backup voltage source, either
a battery or a capacitor. The timekeeper uses a
common external 32.768 kHz crystal and provides a
calibration mode that allows software adjustment of
timekeeping accuracy.
This is a product in pre-production phase of development. Device
characterization is complete and Ramtron does not expect to change
the specifications. Ramtron will issue a Product Change Notice if
any specification changes are made.
Rev. 2.0
Jan. 2011
Serial Nonvolatile Memory
Real-time Clock (RTC)
Low Voltage Reset
Watchdog Timer
Early Power-Fail Warning/NMI
Two 16-bit Event Counters
Serial Number with Write-lock for Security
4Kb, 16Kb, 64Kb, and 256Kb versions
Virtually Unlimited Read/Write Endurance
38 year Data Retention (+75°C)
NoDelay™ Writes
Backup Current under 1.4 µA
Seconds through Centuries in BCD format
Tracks Leap Years through 2099
Uses Standard 32.768 kHz Crystal (12.5pF)
Software Calibration
Supports Battery or Capacitor Backup
FM31L27x
provides
nonvolatile
RAM
Processor Companion
Fast Two-wire Serial Interface
Easy to Use Configurations
The processor companion includes commonly needed
CPU support functions.
include a reset output signal controlled by either a
low VDD condition or a watchdog timeout. /RST
goes active when VDD drops below a programmable
threshold and remains active for 100 ms after VDD
rises above the trip point. A programmable watchdog
timer runs from 100 ms to 3 seconds. The watchdog
timer is optional, but if enabled it will assert the reset
signal for 100 ms if not restarted by the host before
the timeout. A flag-bit indicates the source of the
reset.
A general-purpose comparator compares an external
input pin to the onboard 1.2V reference. This is
useful for generating a power-fail interrupt (NMI) but
can be used for any purpose. The family also includes
a programmable 64-bit serial number that can be
locked making it unalterable. Additionally it offers a
dual battery-backed event counter that tracks the
number of rising or falling edges detected on
dedicated input pins.
Active-low Reset Output for V
Programmable V
Manual Reset Filtered and Debounced
Programmable Watchdog Timer
Dual Battery-backed Event Counter Tracks
System Intrusions or other Events
Comparator for Early Power-Fail Interrupt
64-bit Programmable Serial Number with Lock
Up to 1 MHz Maximum Bus Frequency
Supports Legacy Timing for 100 kHz & 400 kHz
Device Select Pins for up to 4 Memory Devices
RTC, Supervisor Controlled via 2-wire Interface
Operates from 2.7 to 3.6V
14-pin “Green”/RoHS SOIC package (-G)
Low Operating Current
-40°C to +85°C Operation
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized
1850 Ramtron Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80921
DD
Ramtron International Corporation
Reset Trip Point
(800) 545-FRAM, (719) 481-7000
Supervisory functions
http://www.ramtron.com
DD
and Watchdog
Page 1 of 26

Related parts for FM31L278-G

FM31L278-G Summary of contents

Page 1

... Pre-Production FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 3V Integrated Processor Companion with Memory Features High Integration Device Replaces Multiple Parts • Serial Nonvolatile Memory • Real-time Clock (RTC) • Low Voltage Reset • Watchdog Timer • Early Power-Fail Warning/NMI • Two 16-bit Event Counters • Serial Number with Write-lock for Security Ferroelectric Nonvolatile RAM • ...

Page 2

... Device Select inputs Clock Calibration and Early Power-Fail Output Reset Input/Output Early Power-fail Input Crystal Connections Serial Data Serial Clock Battery-Backup Supply Supply Voltage Ground Ordering Part Number FM31L278-G FM31L278-GTR (tape&reel) FM31L276-G FM31L276-GTR (tape&reel) FM31L274-G FM31L274-GTR (tape&reel) FM31L272-G FM31L272-GTR (tape&reel) Page ...

Page 3

... VBC bit should be cleared. The trickle charger is UL recognized and ensures no excessive current when using a lithium battery. VDD Supply Supply Voltage VSS Supply Ground Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Special Function Watchdog Registers LV Detect S/N RTC Cal. 1.2V 512Hz ...

Page 4

... Based on the setting, the protected addresses cannot be written and the 2-wire interface will not acknowledge any data to Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion protected addresses. The special function registers containing these bits are described in detail below. Write protect addresses None ...

Page 5

... Watchdog timeout Figure 3. Watchdog Timer Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Manual Reset The /RST pin is bi-directional and allows the FM31L27x to filter and de-bounce a manual reset switch. The /RST input detects an external low condition and responds by driving the /RST signal low for 100 ms ...

Page 6

... CC Figure 6. Event Counter Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion The control bits for event counting are located in register 0Ch. Counter 1 Polarity is bit C1P, bit 0; Counter 2 Polarity is C2P, bit 1; the Cascade Control is CC, bit 2; and the Read Counter bit is RC bit 3. ...

Page 7

... Figure 8. V (min.) vs. Temperature BAK Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Trickle Charger To facilitate capacitor backup the V optionally provide a trickle charge current. When the VBC bit, register 0Bh bit 2, is set to ‘1’, the V will source approximately 80 µA until V V ...

Page 8

... The FM31L27x device has built-in loading capacitors that match the crystal 32.768kHz crystal is not used, an external oscillator may be connected to the FM31L27x. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion /OSCEN Clock Oscillator Divider Date 6 bits ...

Page 9

... SCL SDA X2 X1 PFI VBAK Layout for Surface Mount Crystal (red = top layer, green = bottom layer) Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion VDD SCL SDA X2 X1 PFI VBAK Layout for Through Hole Crystal (red = top layer, green = bottom layer) Page ...

Page 10

... Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Error Range (PPM) Min Max Program Calibration Register to: 0 2.17 2.18 6.51 6.52 10.85 10.86 15.19 15.20 19.53 19.54 23.87 23.88 28.21 28 ...

Page 11

... Note: When the device is first powered up and programmed, all registers must be written because the battery- backed register values cannot be guaranteed. The table below shows the default values of the non-volatile registers. All other register values should be treated as unknown. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion ...

Page 12

... C1.15 C1.14 Event Counter 1 MSB. Increments on overflows from Counter 1 LSB. Battery-backed, read/write. 0Dh Counter 1 LSB D7 D6 C1.7 C1.6 Event Counter 1 LSB. Increments on programmed edge event on CNT1 input. Battery-backed, read/write. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion SN.61 SN.60 SN. SN.53 SN.52 SN.51 ...

Page 13

... WR3-0. Nonvolatile, read/write. Watchdog timeout Invalid – default 100 ms 100 ms 200 ms 300 2000 ms 2100 ms 2200 2900 ms 3000 ms Disable counter Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion WP1 WP0 WP1 WP0 ...

Page 14

... Contains the BCD value of seconds. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from upper nibble contains the upper digit and operates from The range for the register is 0-59. Battery-backed, read/write. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion WR3 < ...

Page 15

... The user can then read them without concerns over changing values causing system errors. The R bit going from causes the timekeeping capture, so the bit must be returned to 0 prior to reading again. Battery-backed, read/write. Reserved Reserved bits. Do not use. Should remain set to 0. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion CALS CAL.4 CAL.3 ...

Page 16

... SDA signal should not change while SCL is high. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion By convention, any device that is sending data onto the bus is the transmitter while the target device for this data is the receiver. The device that is controlling the bus is the master ...

Page 17

... Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Following the MSB is the LSB (lower byte) which contains the remaining eight address bits. The address is latched internally. Each access causes the latched address to be incremented automatically ...

Page 18

... Thus, a sequential read is simply a current address read with multiple byte transfers. After each byte the internal address counter will be incremented. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion below illustrate a single- and multiple-writes to memory. Address & Data A Address MSB ...

Page 19

... Slave Address 1 By FM31L27x Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion master supplies a Slave Address with the LSB set to 1. This indicates that a read operation is requested. After receiving the complete Slave Address, the FM31L27x will begin shifting data out from the current register address on the next clock ...

Page 20

... Table 4. Two-Byte Memory Address st Part # 1 FM31L278 x A14 A13 FM31L276 FM31L274 FM31L272 Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Address Start A Address LSB A S Slave Address 1 Acknowledge Address & Data Address Acknowledge Figure 19. Byte Register Write Address Byte A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 ...

Page 21

... CNT1-2 (V > 2.5V Input High Voltage IH All inputs except those listed below PFI (comparator input) CNT1-2 battery backed (V CNT1-2 V > 2.5V DD Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion 2.7V to 3.6V unless otherwise specified) DD Min 2.7 1.55 1.9 =0V BAK 50 200 2.55 2. µ ...

Page 22

... Input/Output Capacitance IO C X1, X2 Crystal pin Capacitance XTAL Notes 1 This parameter is characterized but not tested. 2 The crystal attached to the X1/X2 pins must be rated as 12.5pF. Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion (T = -40° 85° 2.7V to 3.6V unless otherwise specified Min = 3 mA mA) 2.4 50 ...

Page 23

... Timing VDD VTP VRST t RNR RST Data Retention (V = 2.7V to 3.6V) DD Symbol Parameter T Data Retention DR @ +75°C @ +80°C @ +85°C Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion = 2.7V to 3.6V) DD Min >V 100 DD TP 100 100 t waveform. > V and t satisfied RPU t RPU Min ...

Page 24

... Functional relationships are illustrated in the relevant data sheet sections. These diagrams illustrate the timing parameters only. Read Bus Timing SCL t t SU:STA BUF SDA Start Write Bus Timing SCL t SU:STO SDA Start Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion HIGH 1/f SCL t AA ...

Page 25

... XXXXXX= part number, P= package type (G=”Green”/RoHS) R=rev, LLLLLLL= lot code RIC=Ramtron Int’l Corp, YY=year, WW=work week FM31L278-G D70023G RIC 1106 Recommended PCB Footprint . . . 7.70 3. 0.65 1.27 0.25 0.50 0.19 ° ...

Page 26

... Revision History Revision Date 2.0 1/31/2011 Rev. 2.0 Jan. 2011 FM31L278/L276/L274/L272 - 3V I2C Companion Summary Pre-Production. Rev D. Changed I Backup Power section (p.7). and V specs. Added curves to BAK BAK Page ...

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