MIC5020 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC5020 Datasheet

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MIC5020

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC5020
Description
Current-Sensing Low-Side MOSFET Driver
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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MIC5020
General Description
The MIC5020 low-side MOSFET driver is designed to oper-
ate at frequencies greater than 100kHz (5kHz PWM for 2% to
100% duty cycle) and is an ideal choice for high-speed
applications such as motor control, SMPS (switch mode
power supplies), and applications using IGBTs. The MIC5020
can also operate as a circuit breaker with or without automatic
retry. The MIC5020’s maximum supply voltage lends itself to
control applications using up to 50V. The MIC5020 can
control MOSFETs that switch voltages greater than 50V.
A rising or falling edge on the input results in a current source
or sink pulse on the gate output. This output current pulse can
turn on or off a 2000pF MOSFET in approximately 175ns.
The MIC5020 then supplies a limited current (< 2mA), if
necessary, to maintain the output state.
An overcurrent comparator with a trip voltage of 50mV makes
the MIC5020 ideal for use with a current sensing MOSFET.
An external low value resistor may be used instead of a
sensing MOSFET for more precise overcurrent control. An
optional external capacitor connected to the C
used to control the current shutdown duty cycle from 20% to
< 1%. A duty cycle from 20% to about 75% is possible with
an optional pull-up resistor from C
output provides a fault indication when the sense inputs are
tripped.
The MIC5020 is available in 8-pin SOIC and plastic DIP
packages.
Other members of the MIC502x series include the MIC5021
high-side driver and the MIC5022 half-bridge driver with a
cross-conduction interlock.
Typical Application
+11V to +50V
150kHz max.
T
optional*
to V
10µF
Low-Side Driver with Overcurrent Trip and Retry
DD
. An open collector
T
1
2
3
4
pin may be
V
Input
Fault
C
DD
T
MIC5020
Sense
Sense
Gate
Gnd
5-162
Features
• 11V to 50V operation
• 175ns rise/fall time driving 2000pF
• TTL compatible input with internal pull-down resistor
• Overcurrent limit
• Fault output indication
• Gate to source protection
• Compatible with current sensing MOSFETs
Applications
• Lamp control
• Heater control
• Motor control
• Solenoid switching
• Switch-mode power supplies
• Circuit breaker
Ordering Information
8
7
6
5
Part Number
MIC5020BM
MIC5020BN
Current-Sensing Low-Side MOSFET Driver
V+
N-Channel
Power MOSFET
R
SENSE
* increases time before retry
Temperature Range
–40 C to +85 C
–40 C to +85 C
MIC5020
R
SENSE =
50mV
I
TRIP
8-pin Plastic DIP
8-pin SOIC
Package
October 1998
Micrel

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MIC5020 Summary of contents

Page 1

... output provides a fault indication when the sense inputs are tripped. The MIC5020 is available in 8-pin SOIC and plastic DIP packages. Other members of the MIC502x series include the MIC5021 high-side driver and the MIC5022 half-bridge driver with a cross-conduction interlock. ...

Page 2

... MIC5020 Pin Configuration Block Diagram 6V Internal Regulator C INT 2I Sense + Sense – 50mV Input Transistor Count: 82 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Input 3 Fault Gnd 6 Sense + 7 Sense – 8 Gate October 1998 1 V Gate Input Sense ...

Page 3

... MIC5020 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ) .................................................. +55V DD Input Voltage ................................................ –0.5V to +15V Sense Differential Voltage .......................................... 6.5V Sense + or Sense – to Gnd .......................... –0.5V to +50V Fault Voltage ............................................................... +50V Current into Fault ....................................................... 50mA Timer Voltage (C ) ..................................................... +5.5V T Electrical Characteristics Gnd = 0V 12V, Sense +,– = 0V, Fault = Open ...

Page 4

... MIC5020 Typical Characteristics Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 3 3.0 2.5 2.0 1 1.0 0 (V) SUPPLY Input Current vs. Input Voltage 100 V = 12V SUPPLY (V) IN Sense Threshold vs. Temperature -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) 5µ ...

Page 5

... Supply Voltage A feature of the MIC5020 is that its supply voltage rating 50V is higher than many other low-side drivers. The minimum supply voltage required to fully enhance an N- channel MOSFET is 11V. ...

Page 6

... MIC5020 Lamp Driver Application Incandescent lamps have a high inrush current (low resis- tance) when turned on. The MIC5020 can perform a “soft start” by pulsing the MOSFET (overcurrent condition) until the filament is warm enough for its current to decrease (resistance increases). The sense resistor is selected so the voltage across the sense resistor drops below the sense threshold (50mV) as the filament becomes warm ...

Page 7

... Gnd T Figure 4. Faster MOSFET Switching Circuit NPN and PNP transistors are used to respectively charge and discharge the MOSFET gate. The MIC5020 gate current is multiplied by the transistor . The switched circuit voltage can be increased above 40V by selecting transistors with higher ratings. Remote Overcurrent Limiting Reset ...

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