LTC1435 Linear Technology, LTC1435 Datasheet

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LTC1435

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1435
Description
High Efficiency Low Noise Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Programmable Fixed Frequency
Wide V
Ultrahigh Efficiency
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Low Standby Current
Secondary Feedback Control
Programmable Soft Start
Remote Output Voltage Sense
Logic Controlled Micropower Shutdown: I
Foldback Current Limiting (Optional)
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Output Voltages from 1.19V to 9V
Available in 16-Lead Narrow SO and SSOP Packages
Notebook and Palmtop Computers, PDAs
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Devices
DC Power Distribution Systems
IN
C
68pF
OSC
Range: 3.5V to 36V Operation
APPLICATION
C
0.1 F
U
SS
R
10k
C
330pF
C
100pF
C
C
RUN/SS
I
SGND
V
TH
OSC
OSENSE
SENSE
U
LTC1435
1000pF
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
SENSE
BOOST
INTV
PGND
BG
V
SW
TG
CC
IN
+
Q
< 25 A
+
CMDSH-3
D
4.7 F
B
0.1 F
C
4.5V TO 28V
B
DESCRIPTION
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
The LTC
regulator controller that drives external N-channel power
MOSFETs using a fixed frequency architecture. Burst
Mode
currents. A maximum duty cycle limit of 99% provides low
dropout operation which extends operating time in bat-
tery-operated systems.
The operating frequency is set by an external capacitor
allowing maximum flexibility in optimizing efficiency. A
secondary winding feedback control pin, SFB, guarantees
regulation regardless of load on the main output by
forcing continuous operation. Burst Mode operation is
inhibited when the SFB pin is pulled low which reduces
noise and RF interference.
Soft start is provided by an external capacitor which can
be used to properly sequence supplies. The operating
current level is user-programmable via an external current
sense resistor. Wide input supply range allows operation
from 3.5V to 30V (36V maximum).
V
IN
High Efficiency Low Noise
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
M2
Si4412DY
M1
Si4412DY
Synchronous Step-Down
TM
operation provides high efficiency at low load
®
10 H
1435 is a synchronous step-down switching
L1
+
D1
MBRS140T3
Switching Regulator
C
22 F
35V
IN
2
U
R
0.033
SENSE
1435 F01
R1
32.4k
R2
22.1k
LTC1435
+
C
100 F
10V
V
2.9V/3.5A
OUT
OUT
2
1

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LTC1435 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation 4.5V TO 28V Si4412DY LTC1435 10 H CMDSH-3 C INTV B CC 0.1 F BOOST + 4 Si4412DY PGND – + SENSE 1000pF Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter LTC1435 Switching Regulator 35V R SENSE 2 0.033 V OUT 2.9V/3. 32.4k + OUT 100 F 10V 22.1k MBRS140T3 1435 F01 1 ...

Page 2

... Peak Driver Output Current < (TG, BG) ............. 2A INTV Output Current ........................................ 50mA CC Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC1435C............................................... LTC1435I............................................ – Junction Temperature (Note 1)............................. 125 C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER ...

Page 3

... 15V RUN/SS Note 2: The LTC1435 is tested in a feedback loop which servos V to the balance point for the error amplifier (V Note 3: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. See Applications Information. and power ...

Page 4

... LTC1435 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Supply and Shutdown Current vs Input Voltage 2.5 2 OUT 1.5 EXTV = V CC OUT V = 3.3V 1.0 OUT EXTV = OPEN CC 0.5 SHUTDOWN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1435 G07 Normalized Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature –5 –10 – 40 – ...

Page 5

... TG (Pin 16): High Current Gate Drive for Top N-Channel + MOSFET. This is the output of a floating driver with a and SENSE pins in voltage swing equal to INTV switch node voltage SW. power when- CC LTC1435 Soft Start: Load Current vs Time 1435 G17 is higher than 4.7V. See EXTV 5V. OUT OUT ...

Page 6

... LTC1435 U U FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA + OV – 1.28V V OSENSE V FB – 1.19V 180k m + – SHUTDOWN RUN 30k SOFT START RUN/ FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMITING OPTION OSC SFB OSC 1 A – + 1.19V SHUTDOWN OSC ...

Page 7

... MOSFET and keeping it off until the fault is removed. Low Current Operation The LTC1435 is capable of Burst Mode operation in which the external MOSFETs operate intermittently based on load demand. The transition to low current operation begins when comparator I2 detects current reversal and turns off the bottom MOSFET ...

Page 8

... LTC1435 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The basic LTC1435 application circuit is shown in Figure 1, High Efficiency Step-Down Converter. External compo- nent selection is driven by the load requirement and begins with the selection of R SENSE known, C and L can be chosen. Next, the power OSC MOSFETs and D1 are selected. Finally, C selected ...

Page 9

... Selection criteria for the power MOSFETs include the “ON” resistance R input voltage and maximum output current. When the LTC1435 is operating in continuous mode the duty cycles for the top and bottom MOSFETs are given by: Main Switch Duty Cycle = Synchronous Switch Duty Cycle = ...

Page 10

... LTC1435 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION where is the temperature dependency constant inversely related to the gate drive current. 2 Both MOSFETs have I R losses while the topside N-channel equation includes an additional term for tran- sition losses, which are highest at high input voltages. For V < ...

Page 11

... MOSFET gate drivers. High input voltage applications, in which large MOSFETs are being driven at high frequencies, may cause the maximum junction temperature rating for the LTC1435 to be exceeded. The IC supply current is dominated by the gate charge supply current when not using an output derived EXTV source ...

Page 12

... OUT R 1 The external resistor divider is connected to the output as shown in Figure 5 allowing remote voltage sensing. Run/ Soft Start Function The RUN/SS pin is a dual purpose pin which provides the soft start function and a means to shut down the LTC1435 0.22 F BAT85 ...

Page 13

... DS(ON) where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, four main sources usually account for most of the pin as shown in the losses in LTC1435 circuits. LTC1435 V = 0V) the OUT 2 current The V IN electrical characteristics which excludes MOSFET driver and control currents ...

Page 14

... Although the LT1435 has a maximum input can OUT voltage of 36V, most applications will be limited to 30V by the MOSFET BV 12V . No regulator OUT Figure 7. Automotive Application Protection ). Thus capacitor would require a 250 s . DSS 50A I PK RATING V IN LTC1435 TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR GENERAL INSTRUMENT 1.5KA24A 1435 F07 ...

Page 15

... LTC1435. These items are also illustrated graphically in the layout diagram of Figure 8. Check the following in your layout: 1. Are the signal and power grounds segregated? The LTC1435 signal ground pin must return to the (–) plate of C OUT the bottom N-channel MOSFET, anode of the Schottky diode, and (– ...

Page 16

... LTC1435 INTV 4 OSENSE 10 – PGND 9 + EXTV OUT + R2 Figure 8. LTC1435 Layout Diagram Dual Output 5V and Synchronous 12V Application V IN 5.4V TO 28V Si4412DY 15 BOOST 0.1 F CMDSH-3 12 INTV Si4412DY 10 PGND 9 EXTV CC ...

Page 17

... H 0.025 V OUT 3.3V/4.5A R1 35. OUT + 100 F MBRS140T3 10V 100pF R2 2 20k 1% SGND (PIN 5) LTC1435 • TA01 35V 2 MBRS1100T3 24V SEC 10 H 3.3 F 1:2.2 25V V OUT 5V/3.5A R SENSE R1 0.033 35. MBRS140T3 + OUT 100 F 10V R2 2 20k 1% SGND LTC1435 • TA02 V OUT2 12V 17 ...

Page 18

... CAPACITOR MANUFACTURER FOR RECOMMENDED GND I ESR RATING FOR CONTINUOUS 4A OPERATION PROG R PROG 18 C4 0.1 F C11 0.1 F 56pF OSC 2 15 RUN/SS BOOST LTC1435 4 13 0.33 F SFB SGND INTV OSENSE 7 10 – SENSE PGND SENSE EXTV ...

Page 19

... LTC1435 0.239 – 0.249* (6.07 – 7.33 0.301 – 0.311 (7.65 – 7.90 G16 SSOP 0795 0.386 – 0.394* (9.804 – ...

Page 20

... L1 R SENSE 10 H 0.033 R1 35.7k 100pF 1% MBRS140T3 + R2 24.9k 1% SGND LTC1435 • TA03 COMMENTS 20V IN Synchronous, V 20V IN Synchronous, V 40V, For Logic Threshold FETs IN High Frequency, Small Inductor, High Efficiency Switchers, 1.5A Switch High Efficiency 5V to 3.3V Conversion 15A Full-Featured Single Controller Full-Featured Dual Controllers 1 ...

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