lt3570 Linear Technology Corporation, lt3570 Datasheet

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lt3570

Manufacturer Part Number
lt3570
Description
1.5a Buck Converter, 1.5a Boost Converter And Ldo Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
275mA
V
OUT1
12V
2.5V to 36V Input Voltage Range
Programmable Switching Frequency
from 500kHz to 2MHz
Synchronizable Up to 2.75MHz
V
Independent Soft-Start for Each Converter
Separate V
Duty Cycle Range: 0% to 90% at 1MHz
Available in 24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) QFN and
20-Lead TSSOP Packages
Cable and Satellite Set-Top Boxes
Automotive Systems
Telecom Systems
“Dying Gasp” Systems
TFT LCD Displays
10μF
V
OUT(MIN)
5V
IN
10nF
: 0.8V
10.0k
143k
IN
10μF
D1
SHDN1
SHDN2
SHDN3
Supplies for Each Converter
6.8μH
22k
1nF
SS1
V
V
SHDN1
SHDN2
SHDN3
SW1
FB1
R
C1
IN1
T
15.8k
V
IN2
LT3570
SYNC
V
IN3
NPN_DRV
BOOST
BIAS
GND
SW2
SS2
FB2
FB3
V
C2
22k
1nF
100nF
D2
3.3μH
10nF
D3
22μF
32.4k
10.2k
DESCRIPTION
The LT
power switches and LDO controller. Each converter is
designed with a 1.5A current limit and an input range
from 2.5V to 36V, making the LT3570 ideal for a wide
variety of applications. Switching frequencies up to 2MHz
are programmed with an external timing resistor and the
oscillator can be synchronized to an external clock up to
2.75MHz.
The LT3570 features a programmable soft-start function
that limits the feedback voltage during start-up helping
prevent overshoot and limiting inrush current. The LDO
controller is capable of delivering up to 10mA of base
current to an external NPN transistor.
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1.5A Boost Converter and
Q1
10.2k
3570 TA01a
22.1k
®
3570 is a buck and boost converter with internal
V
3.3V
1A
OUT2
1.5A Buck Converter,
2.2μF
V
2.5V
100mA
OUT3
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
LDO Controller
0
f
V IN = 5V
V
V
V
I
I
SW
OUT1
OUT3
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
= 1.2MHz
= 275mA
= 100mA
= 12V
= 3.3V
= 2.5V
0.2
Effi ciency
0.4
I
OUT2
(A)
LT3570
0.6
0.8
3570 TA01b
3570fa
1
1.0

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lt3570 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LDO controller. Each converter is designed with a 1.5A current limit and an input range from 2.5V to 36V, making the LT3570 ideal for a wide variety of applications. Switching frequencies up to 2MHz are programmed with an external timing resistor and the oscillator can be synchronized to an external clock ...

Page 2

... LT3570IUF#PBF LT3570IUF#TRPBF LT3570EFE#PBF LT3570EFE#TRPBF LT3570IFE#PBF LT3570IFE#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi ...

Page 3

... 7.87k 2.5V to 40V VIN1,2,3 C1 800mV (Note 6) FB1,2 C1 800mV (Note 6) FB3 V = 500mV SS1 600mV FB1 FB1,2 (Note (Note 7) SW1 SW1 = 40V SHDN1 LT3570 = 12V unless otherwise noted. MIN TYP MAX l 2.1 2.5 l 2.1 2.5 0 1.5 3.2 4.5 65 150 3.5 4.5 3.5 4.5 700 950 0 1.5 2.3 3.1 0.3 1.4 l 1.1 1.25 1 ...

Page 4

... Specifi cations over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT3570I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. Note 3: V supplies power for the part ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE (° 125° 25° –40° 100 3570 G10 LT3570 V Quiescent Current IN3 vs Temperature 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 –50 – 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 6

... LT3570 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS SW2 Current Limit vs Duty Cycle 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 DUTY CYCLE (%) BOOST Pin Current vs Switch Current 25° –40° 0.2 0.4 CURRENT (A) 6 350 300 250 200 150 100 T = 125° 25°C ...

Page 7

... Input Voltage for the Buck Regulator. IN2 This pin also supplies the current to the internal circuitry of the LT3570. This pin must be locally bypassed with a capacitor. SW2 (Pin 3/Pin15): Switch Node. This pin connects to the emitter of an internal NPN power switch. Connect a ...

Page 8

... LT3570 BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 3570fa ...

Page 9

... NPN LDO regula- tor. Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. If all of the SHDN pins are held low, the LT3570 is shut down and draws zero quiescent current. When any of the pins exceed 1.4V the internal bias circuits turn on. Each regulator will only begin regulating when its corresponding SHDN pin is pulled high ...

Page 10

... The LT3570 limits its switch cur- rent in order to protect itself and the system from overload faults. Therefore, the maximum output current that the LT3570 will deliver depends on the switch current limit, DCR HEIGHT (Ω) (mm) the inductor value and the input and output voltages ...

Page 11

... Then use these equations to check that the LT3570 will be able to deliver the required output current. Note again that these equations assume that the inductor current is continu- ous. Discontinuous operation occurs when I than Δ ...

Page 12

... Table 2 lists several capacitor vendors. Buck Input Capacitor Selection Bypass the input of the LT3570 circuit with a 10μF or higher ceramic capacitor of X7R or X5R type. A lower value or a less expensive Y5V type will work if there is additional bypassing provided by bulk electrolytic capaci- tors the input source impedance is low ...

Page 13

... OUT2 Considering that the maximum load current is ~1.5A, RMS ripple current will always be less than 0.75A. The high frequency of the LT3570 reduces the energy storage requirements of the input capacitor, so that the capacitance required is often less than 10μF . The combi- nation of small size and low impedance (low equivalent series resistance or ESR) of ceramic capacitors makes them the preferred choice ...

Page 14

... The LT3570 uses current mode control to regulate the output. This simplifi es loop compensation. In particular, the LT3570 does not depend on the ESR of the output capaci- tor for stability so you are free to use ceramic capacitors to achieve low output ripple and small circuit size. ...

Page 15

... SS is less than approximately 100mV. I 500mA/DIV V 3570 F03a I OUT 500mA/DIV V OUT 200μs/DIV Figure 3c. Transient Response Well Damped LT3570 and ms. In the event OUT OUT 3570 F03b 200μs/DIV Figure 3b. Transient Response is Better 3570 F03c 3570fa 15 ...

Page 16

... If the current through the inductor exceeds the current limit of the LT3570, the switch is prevented from turning on for 10μs allowing the inductor current to decrease. The 10μs off-time limits the average current that can be delivered to the load ...

Page 17

... QFN package which shows the topside metal from the DC1106A demonstration board. Thermal Considerations To deliver the power that the LT3570 is capable of imperative that a good thermal path be provided to dissipate the heat generated within the package. This can be accomplished by taking advantage of the large ther- mal pad on the underside of the IC ...

Page 18

... GND T R9 20.0k “Dying Gasp” System C10 0.1μ BIAS IN1 IN2 IN3 SHDN1 BOOST C8 SHDN2 100nF SHDN3 SW2 D2 SW1 FB2 SS2 V C2 LT3570 R8 FB1 51k SS1 1nF R7 20k NPN_DRV C6 1nF FB3 R SYNC GND T R9 44. OUT2 10μH ...

Page 19

... TYP 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT MILLIMETERS (INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE LT3570 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD R = 0.115 TYP 23 24 0.40 ± 0. 2.45 ± 0.10 ...

Page 20

... PDA Core BIAS IN1 IN2 IN3 SHDN1 SHDN1 BOOST SHDN2 SHDN2 SHDN3 SHDN3 SW2 L1 D1 12μH SW1 FB2 SS2 191k LT3570 FB1 R2 SS1 10. 25k NPN_DRV C6 1nF C4 10nF FB3 R SYNC GND T R9 20k COMMENTS 3V to 25V Input, V MSOP Package V IN ...

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