LT3475 LINER [Linear Technology], LT3475 Datasheet

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LT3475

Manufacturer Part Number
LT3475
Description
Dual Step-Down l 1.5A LED Driver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Patents Pending.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
2.2μF
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
True Color PWM
3000:1 Dimming Range
Wide Input Range: 4V to 36V Operating, 40V
Maximum
Accurate and Adjustable Control of LED Current
from 50mA to 1.5A
High Side Current Sense Allows Grounded Cathode
LED Operation
Open LED (LT3475) and Short Circuit Protection
LT3475-1 Drives LED Strings Up to 25V
Accurate and Adjustable 200kHz to 2MHz
Switching Frequency
Anti-Phase Switching Reduces Ripple
Uses Small Inductors and Ceramic Capacitors
Available in the Compact 20-Lead TSSOP Thermally
Enhanced Surface Mount Package
Automotive and Avionic Lighting
Architectural Detail Lighting
Display Backlighting
Constant-Current Sources
*SEE APPLICATIONS SECTION FOR DETAILS
5V TO 36V
CURRENT
1.5A LED
10μH
V
0.1μF
IN
Dual Step-Down 1.5A LED Driver
*DIMMING
CONTROL
0.22μF
4.7μF
TM
U
Delivers Constant Color with
BOOST1
SW1
OUT1
LED1
PWM1
V
REF
V
C1
ADJ1
V
IN
LT3475
GND
U
SHDN
BOOST2
PWM2
V
OUT2
LED2
SW2
ADJ2
V
R
C2
T
f
SW
DIMMING*
CONTROL
24.3k
0.22μF
= 600kHz
1.5A LED
CURRENT
0.1μF
10μH
3475 TA01
2.2μF
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
converters designed to operate as a constant-current
source. An internal sense resistor monitors the output
current allowing accurate current regulation ideal for
driving high current LEDs. The high side current sense al-
lows grounded cathode LED operation. High output current
accuracy is maintained over a wide current range, from
50mA to 1.5A, allowing a wide dimming range. Unique
PWM circuitry allows a dimming range of 3000:1, avoid-
ing the color shift normally associated with LED current
dimming.
The high switching frequency offers several advantages,
permitting the use of small inductors and ceramic capaci-
tors. Small inductors combined with the 20 lead TSSOP
surface mount package save space and cost versus
alternative solutions. The constant switching frequency
combined with low-impedance ceramic capacitors result
in low, predictable output ripple.
With its wide input range of 4V to 36V, the LT3475/LT3475-1
regulate a broad array of power sources. A current mode
PWM architecture provides fast transient response and
cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Frequency foldback and
thermal shutdown provide additional protection.
®
3475/LT3475-1 are dual step-down DC/DC
90
85
75
70
65
55
95
80
60
0
V
IN
= 12V
U
Dual Step-Down
0.5
LT3475/LT3475-1
1.5A LED Driver
LED CURRENT (A)
Effi ciency
TWO SERIES CONNECTED
WHITE 1.5A LEDS
SINGLE WHITE 1.5A LED
1
3475 TA01b
1.5
3475fb
1

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LT3475 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The constant switching frequency combined with low-impedance ceramic capacitors result in low, predictable output ripple. With its wide input range 36V, the LT3475/LT3475-1 regulate a broad array of power sources. A current mode PWM architecture provides fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Frequency foldback and thermal shutdown provide additional protection ...

Page 2

... C T SHDN Pin ...................................................................V Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 2)............. 125°C Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LT3475E/LT3475E-1 ............................. –40°C to 85°C LT3475I/LT3475I-1 ............................. –40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec) ....... 300°C ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH ...

Page 3

... I =1.5A SW Note 3: The LT3475E and LT3475E-1 are guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT3475I and LT3475I-1 are guaranteed to meet performance specifi ...

Page 4

... LT3475/LT3475 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LED Current vs V ADJ 1. 25°C A 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0. 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 V (V) ADJ 3475 G01 Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle 3.0 TYPICAL 2.5 2.0 MINIMUM 1.5 1.0 0 25° DUTY CYCLE (%) 3475 G04 Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 700 R = 24.3kΩ T 650 600 ...

Page 5

... LT3475/LT3475-1 Open-Circuit Output Voltage and Input Current 25°C A INPUT CURRENT 45 LT3475 LT3475 30 25 LT3475-1 20 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 15 LT3475 (V) IN 3475 G11 Minimum Input Voltage, Two Series Connected 1.5A White LEDs 25° ...

Page 6

... SHDN (Pin 16): The SHDN pin is used to shut down the switching regulator and the internal bias circuits. The 2.6V switching threshold can function as an accurate undervoltage lockout. Pull below 0.3V to shut down the LT3475/LT3475-1. Pull above 2.6V to enable the LT3475/ LT3475-1. Tie the SHDN function is unused. IN REF (Pin 17): The REF pin is the buffered output of the internal reference ...

Page 7

... Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. If the SHDN pin is tied to ground, the LT3475 is shut down and draws minimal current from the input source tied the SHDN pin exceeds 1V, the internal bias ...

Page 8

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Open Circuit Protection The LT3475 has internal open-circuit protection. If the LED is absent or is open circuit, the LT3475 clamps the voltage on the LED pin at 14V. The switching regulator then oper- ates at a very low frequency to limit the input current. The LT3475-1 has no internal open circuit protection ...

Page 9

... Another consideration is the maximum duty cycle. In certain applications, the converter needs to operate at a high duty cycle in order to work at the lowest input voltage possible. The LT3475 has a fi xed oscillator off time and a variable on time result, the maximum duty cycle increases as the switching frequency is decreased. ...

Page 10

... LT3475/LT3475-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION current have signifi cantly increased. Exceeding V is safe if the external components have adequate ratings to handle the peak conditions and if the peak inductor current does not exceed 3.2A. A saturating inductor may further reduce performance. V OUT 500mV/DIV (AC COUPLED 1A/DIV ...

Page 11

... The input ca- pacitor is required to reduce the resulting voltage ripple at the LT3475 input and to force this switching current into a tight local loop, minimizing EMI. The input capacitor must have low impedance at the switching frequency to do this effectively, and it must have an adequate ripple current rat- ing ...

Page 12

... C(RMS) L The low ESR and small size of ceramic capacitors make them the preferred type for LT3475 applications. Not all ceramic capacitors are the same, however. Many of the higher value capacitors use poor dielectrics with high temperature and voltage coeffi cients. In particular Y5V and Z5U types lose a large fraction of their capacitance with applied voltage and at temperature extremes ...

Page 13

... The boost circuit also limits the minimum input voltage for proper start up. If the input voltage ramps slowly, or the LT3475 turns on when the output is already in regulation, the boost capacitor may not be fully charged. Because the boost capacitor charges ...

Page 14

... PWM 100Hz TO 10kHz pin by tying a low on resistance ADJ RATIO MAX ) as follows: MIN = I RATIO REF R1 LT3475 V ADJ GND R2 3475 F07 DIM V PWM C LT3475 3.3nF LED GND 3475 F08 Figure 8. Dimming Using PWM Signal ) can be ) and the pin, C pin for C 10k 0.1μF 3475fb ...

Page 15

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LT3475 to maintain diode current regulation with PWM pulse widths as short as 7.5 switching cycles (12.5μs for f = 600kHz). Maximum PWM period is determined by SW the system and is unlikely to be longer than 12ms. Using PWM periods shorter than 100μs is not recommended. The maximum PWM dimming ratio (PWM ...

Page 16

... 0.1 μ F REF ADJ1 ADJ2 GND 4.7 μ F 50V V SHDN IN BOOST1 BOOST2 C2 0.22 μ F 0.22 μ LT3475 6.3V 10 μ H SW1 SW2 D1 OUT1 OUT2 LED1 LED2 PWM1 PWM2 REF T 10k 3.3nF V V ADJ1 ADJ2 GND ...

Page 17

... IN BOOST1 BOOST2 C2 0.22 μ F 0.22 μ F LT3475 10V SW1 SW2 D1 OUT1 OUT2 LED1 LED2 REF ADJ1 ADJ2 GND LT3475/LT3475 μ 2.2 μ 6.3V C7 0.1 μ LED LED 1 24.3k CURRENT f = 600kHz SW 3475 TA04 10V 15 μ 2.2 μ F 10V LED ...

Page 18

... F 6.3V 0.1 μ F 1.5A LED LED 1 CURRENT D1, D2: B240A D3, D4: MMSD4148T1 C1 TO C5: X5R OR X7R 18 Dual Step-Down 1.5A Red LED Driver C1 4.7 μ 35V V SHDN IN BOOST1 BOOST2 C2 0.22 μ F 0.22 μ F LT3475 35V SW1 SW2 D1 OUT1 OUT2 LED1 LED2 REF ADJ1 ADJ2 GND D4 ...

Page 19

... BSC 0.195 – 0.30 (.0077 – .0118) 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT MILLIMETERS (INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE LT3475/LT3475-1 6.40 – 6.60* (.252 – .260) 3.86 (.152 6.40 2.74 (.252) ( ...

Page 20

... D2, D3: MMSD4148 D5, D6: B240A D7, D8: 22V ZENER DIODE R1, R2: USE 0.5W RESISTOR OF TWO 2k 0.25W RESISTORS IN PARALLEL Q1, Q2: MMBT3904 C1 TO C5: X5R or X7R *DERATE LED CURRENT AT ELEVATED AMBIENT TEMPERATURES TO MAINTAIN LT3475-1 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE BELOW 125 °C. RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1618 Constant-Current, 1.4MHz, 1.5A Boost ...

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